Parasite
Antiparasitics are a class of medications which are indicated for the treatment of parasitic diseases such as nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, and infectious protozoa.
Parasite Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
-
Parasite Related Products (2548)
Related Products (2548)
-
Related Compound Screening Libraries (1)
-
Parasite Isoform Comparison
-
Kukoamine A
0 ImagesKukoamine A, a spermine alkaloid, is an orally active and brain-penetrant component found in the root barks of Lycium chinense (L. chinense) Miller. Kukoamine A inhibits purified Crithidia fasciculata trypanothione reductase and soybean lipoxygenase, activates μ-opioid receptor. Kukoamine A can inhibt cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, cause G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and induce apoptosis. Kukoamine A exerts neuroprotective effect and can induce autophagy . Kukoamine A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO, ROS, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 production and COX-2 activity. Kukoamine A reverses palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance, lipid accumulation, and oxidative stress via downregulation of Srebp-1c. Kukoamine A can be used for the research of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic and neurological disease, such as glioblastoma and Parkinson's disease.
-
Hypocrellin A
0 ImagesHypocrellin A is a PKC inhibitor that exerts antidiabetic activity by reversing the effects of high glucose on endothelin (ET-1) expression. Hypocrellin A is also a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy (PDT) with anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral activities, especially against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In addition, Hypocrellin-A also possesses anti-Leishmania activity (IC50=0.27 μg/ml).
-
beta-Mangostin
0 ImagesSynonyms: β-Mangostinbeta-Mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound present in Cratoxylum arborescens, with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. beta-Mangostin exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg/mL. beta-Mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg/mL. beta-Mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).
-
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid
0 Images10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells.
-
Emamectin Benzoate
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-244Emamectin Benzoate (MK-244) is an orally active nervoussystem toxicant by binding g-aminobutyric (GABA) receptor in insects. Emamectin Benzoate is one of semi-synthetic derivative of Avermectin (HY-15311) with a broadspectrum of insecticidal and acaricidal activity. Emamectin Benzoate induces ROS-mediated DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Emamectin Benzoate, a mixture of the natural Emamectin B1a benzoate and Emamectin B1b benzoate, has the main component of Emamectin B1a benzoate.
-
Sodium metavanadate, 99%
0 ImagesSynonyms: Sodium vanadate(V), 99%Sodium metavanadate, 99% (Sodium vanadate (V), 99%) is an orally active phosphate structural analog and protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPases) inhibitor. Sodium metavanadate, 99% mimics phosphate to interfere with phosphoprotein reactions, inhibits GAPDH, Na+/K+-ATPase and microbial membrane ATPase, and acts as a terminal electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration. Sodium metavanadate, 99% induces ROS production, G2/M phase arrest, mitochondrial membrane potential loss and apoptosis in breast cancer cells, and reduces tumor volume in tumor-bearing mice. Sodium metavanadate, 99% also exhibits oral insulin-sensitizing and metabolic regulatory activities, and reduces plasmodium parasitemia levels. Sodium metavanadate, 99% can be used in studies related to cadmium exposure-induced metabolic syndrome, plasmodium infection, breast cancer and type 1 diabetes.
-
Dinotefuran
0 ImagesSynonyms: MTI-446Dinotefuran is an orally active and competitive inhibitor and insecticide targeting insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Dinotefuran blocks neural signaling and induces neural dysfunction in insects. Dinotefuran binds to [3H]epibatidine in the neural cord membrane of American cockroach with an IC50 of 890 nM and to [3H]α-bungarotoxin with an IC50 of 36.1 μM. Dinotefuran exhibits knockdown activity (KD50=0.351 nmol/g) and lethal activity (LD50=0.173 nmol/g) against German cockroach. Dinotefuran is mainly used for agricultural pest control, such as field control of piercing-sucking and chewing insects (e.g., aphids, planthoppers), while its environmental toxicological effects (e.g., oxidative stress and reproductive neurotoxicity on earthworms) are also a research focus to assess ecological risks.
-
trans-Aconitic acid
0 Imagestrans-Aconitic acid is an orally active aconitase inhibitor that non-competitively inhibits the conversion of citric acid to cis-aconitic acid and competitively inhibits the conversion of cis-aconitic acid to isocitric acid. trans-Aconitic acid inhibits the growth of Leishmania donovani promastigotes, the transformation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes to promastigotes, and the in vitro proliferation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes within macrophages in vitro. trans-Aconitic acid can be used in research related to visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar).
-
Cladosporin
0 ImagesCladosporin is an antibiotic and an an antifungal metabolite that can be produced in good yield in the mycelium of Cladosporium cladosporioid. Cladosporin exhibits inhibitory activity against various dermatophytes, plant pathogens, and bacteria. Cladosporin also exhibits antimalarial activity through inhibition of cytoplasmic lysine-tRNA synthetase of Plasmodium (PfKrs1).
-
Isoschaftoside
0 ImagesIsoschaftoside, a C-glycosylflavonoid from Desmodium uncinatum root exudate, can inhibit the growth of germinated S. hermonthica radicles. Isoschaftoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces proliferation in senescent cells. Isoschaftoside activates autophagy. Isoschaftoside can be used for anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective and nematicidal study.
-
bpV(phen)
0 ImagesbpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity.
-
DSM265
0 ImagesDSM265 is a long-duration inhibitor of P. falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) with an IC50 of 8.9 nM. DSM265 can also inhibit the growth of Pf3D7 parasites with an EC50 of 4.3 nM.
-
Ornidazole
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 7-0207Ornidazole (Ro 7-0207) is a nitroimidazole derivative with anti-trichomonad activity and in vitro activity against a variety of anaerobic bacteria. Ornidazole inhibits Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor activity. Ornidazole can be used in research of Crohn’s disease.
-
Hederacolchiside A1
0 ImagesHederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro.
-
Phenothiazine
0 ImagesPhenothiazine is an antibiotic which has insecticidal, fungicidal, antibacterial and anthelmintic activities. Phenothiazine also can be used for the research of neurological diseases.
-
Hycanthone
0 ImagesHycanthone is an apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) inhibitor, DNA intercalator and Antischistosomal agent, with an IC50 of 80 nM against APE1. Hycanthone irreversibly inhibits thymidine incorporation into DNA in adult sensitive *Schistosoma mansoni*, while exerts weak inhibitory effects on uridine and leucine incorporation. Hycanthone reduces influenza virus-induced interferon production. Hycanthone exhibits mutagenic effects in various organisms, shows teratogenicity in mice and rabbits, and induces neoplastic liver lesions in partially hepatectomized mice. Hycanthone can be used in research related to schistosomiasis and cancer.
-
10-Deacetylbaccatin III
0 Images10-Deacetylbaccatin-III is an intermediate in the preparation process of paclitaxel. 10-Deacetylbaccatin III can be isolated from the dried needles and small branches of the European yew tree (Taxus baccata). 10-Deacetylbaccatin III exhibits antileishmanial activity.
-
Doxycycline monohydrate
0 ImagesDoxycycline monohydrate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline monohydrate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline monohydrate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline monohydrate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline monohydrate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline monohydrate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
