1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. TRP Channel
  3. ML-SA5

ML-SA5 is a potent TRPML1 cation channel agonist that activates the entire endosomal TRPML1 (ML1) current in DMD myocytes with an EC50 of 285 nM and is more potent than ML-SA1. ML-SA5 has anticancer activity and can inhibit tumour growth.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

ML-SA5 Chemical Structure

ML-SA5 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2418670-70-7

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 96 In-stock
Solid
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10 mg USD 165 In-stock
25 mg USD 345 In-stock
50 mg USD 550 In-stock
100 mg USD 950 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

ML-SA5 is a potent TRPML1 cation channel agonist that activates the entire endosomal TRPML1 (ML1) current in DMD myocytes with an EC50 of 285 nM and is more potent than ML-SA1. ML-SA5 has anticancer activity and can inhibit tumour growth[1].

In Vitro

ML-SA5(1-100 μM, 24 h) has some cell-targeting specificity and induces substantial cell death in M12 and MeWo cells, but fully preserves normal melanocytes. It also causes a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in M12 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

ML-SA5 (i.p., 2-5 mg/kg, daily, 2 weeks) reduces muscle necrosis in MDX mice by more than 70% and reduces central nucleated fibers, suggesting that ML-SA5 can improve muscle atrophy in mdx mice in vivo by promoting myosin repair, but has no effect in ML1 knockout mice. Moreover, ML-SA5 reduces skeletal and cardiac muscle damage in mdx mice through ML1 upregulation[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

457.99

Formula

C19H24ClN3O4S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light brown

SMILES

O=S(NC1=C(N2CCCCC2)C(Cl)=CC=C1)(C3=CC=C(S(=O)(N(C)C)=O)C=C3)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (272.93 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1835 mL 10.9173 mL 21.8345 mL
5 mM 0.4367 mL 2.1835 mL 4.3669 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.57%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1835 mL 10.9173 mL 21.8345 mL 54.5863 mL
5 mM 0.4367 mL 2.1835 mL 4.3669 mL 10.9173 mL
10 mM 0.2183 mL 1.0917 mL 2.1835 mL 5.4586 mL
15 mM 0.1456 mL 0.7278 mL 1.4556 mL 3.6391 mL
20 mM 0.1092 mL 0.5459 mL 1.0917 mL 2.7293 mL
25 mM 0.0873 mL 0.4367 mL 0.8734 mL 2.1835 mL
30 mM 0.0728 mL 0.3639 mL 0.7278 mL 1.8195 mL
40 mM 0.0546 mL 0.2729 mL 0.5459 mL 1.3647 mL
50 mM 0.0437 mL 0.2183 mL 0.4367 mL 1.0917 mL
60 mM 0.0364 mL 0.1820 mL 0.3639 mL 0.9098 mL
80 mM 0.0273 mL 0.1365 mL 0.2729 mL 0.6823 mL
100 mM 0.0218 mL 0.1092 mL 0.2183 mL 0.5459 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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ML-SA5
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