Monosaccharides

Lacto-N-fucopentaose V (LNFP V), a new pentasaccharide, is an oligosaccharide found in human milk and other biofluids.

MNP-GAL is MNPs coated with galactose. MNP-Gal can be used as substrate for the assay of NAG and beta-d-galactosidase.

4-Azidophlorizin is a high affinity probe and photoaffinity label for the glucose transporter in brush border membranes. 4-Azidophlorizin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

D-Isofloridoside, one of the polysaccharide precursors, has the activity of scavenging free radicals, inhibiting ROS expression, and inhibiting MMP-2 and MMP-9.

Valienamine is the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Valienamine is the key functional component of many natural glycosidase inhibitors including the crop protectant validamycin A and the antidiabetic agent acarbose.

2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate disodium is an ATP-competitive and 2-deoxy-D-glucose non-competitive Hexokinase inhibitor, with a K_i value of 1.45 mM against bovine heart hexokinase. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate disodium exerts ATP-competitive and 2-deoxy-D-glucose non-competitive inhibitory effects on bovine heart hexokinase. 2-DG inhibits glycolysis via the generation and intracellular accumulation of 2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate disodium, thereby inhibiting the functions of hexokinase and Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, and inducing cell death. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate disodium can be used in cancer-related research.

Methyl α-D-galactopyranoside monohydrate is an alpha-D-galactoside having a methyl substituent at the anomeric position. Methyl α-D-galactopyranoside inhibits debaryomyces hansenii UFV-1 extracellular and intracellular α-galactosidases with K_i values of 0.82 and 1.12 mM, respectively.

Chitotriose trihydrochloride is an orally active chitooligosaccharide with antioxidant activities. Chitotriose trihydrochloride inhibits hydroxylation of benzoate to salicylate by H₂O₂ in the presence of Cu²⁺ (IC₅₀ value of 80 μM).

D-Hexamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Hexamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia.

D-Ribose 5-phosphate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.

D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate ((+)-Melezitose hydrate) can be used to identify clinical isolates of indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella spp.

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity.

16:0 PA-PEG3-Mannose ammonium is a functionalized lipid.

2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate is a competitive PFK-1 inhibitor. 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate inhibits the enzymatic activity of PFKP without altering the non-glycolytic regulatory function of PFKP. 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate does not change mitochondrial AMPK levels, ACC2 phosphorylation levels, long-chain free fatty acid levels, or ROS levels under glucose starvation conditions. 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate is used in related research on non-small cell lung cancer.

β-L-Fucopyranosyl phosphate can be used for the research of carbohydrate metabolism. Glycosyl phosphates play crucial roles in carbohydrate metabolism as metabolic regulators or ubiquitous intermediates for glycoconjugate biosynthesis.

UDP-6-azido-6-Deoxy-D-Glc (UDP-α-6N3-glucose; 6-Azidoglucose-UDP) is a UDP-sugar donor. UDP-6-azido-6-Deoxy-D-Glc is used for the selective labeling of 5-hmC in genomic DNA. UDP-6-azido-6-Deoxy-D-Glc enables glyco-diversification modification of saponin intermediates and click chemistry-based derivatization.

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium tetrahydrate is a derivative of D-glucose (HY-B0389). α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium tetrahydrate serves as a starting material for glucuronic acid synthesis. Glucuronic acid acts as a Ca²⁺ chelator and also functions as a biosynthetic substrate for the production of linear maltooligosaccharides or α,α-trehalose. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium tetrahydrate can be used as a cytostatic compound, Antibiotic, and immunosuppressant essential for heart disease management. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium tetrahydrate is applicable to the research of heart disease.

D-Mannitol 1-phosphate is a non-nucleotide phosphate ester. D-Mannitol 1-phosphate is isolable from Lactobacillus arabinosus. D-Mannitol 1-phosphate is associated with active polyol metabolism in Lactobacillus arabinosus.

D-Xylopyranose is a type of sugar. D-Xylopyranose exists in the forms of α-D-Xylopyranose (HY-N2018) and β-D-Xylopyranose. β-D-Xylopyranose is regarded as a model structural motif of the fundamental chemical structure of hemicellulose.

Perosamine is a dideoxysugar that can be isolated from the O-antigens of Gram-negative bacteria, including Vibrio cholerae O1 and Escherichia coli O157:H7.