227 Results for "

precursor cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (227)

227 Results for "precursor cells" in MCE Product Catalog:

735
735 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0215
CAS No.: 616-91-1
Synonyms: N-Acetylcysteine; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; NAC
Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier, which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine ​​is the most stable form of cysteine ​​during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1150
CAS No.: 50-89-5
Synonyms: DThyd; NSC 21548
Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .
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20
20 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0305
CAS No.: 5451-09-2
Synonyms: 5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
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20
20 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W000450
CAS No.: 106-60-5
Synonyms: 5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0623
CAS No.: 73-22-3
Synonyms: Tryptophan; Tryptophane
L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-117433
CAS No.: 39800-16-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113071A
CAS No.: 2618458-93-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: MVA lithium salt
Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0337
CAS No.: 52-90-4
Synonyms: Cysteine
L-Cysteine (Cysteine) is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid with hypoglycemic effects, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine promotes the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells via the CBS/H2S pathway. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans. L-Cysteine can be used as an anorectic agent .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0337A
CAS No.: 52-89-1
L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0298
CAS No.: 15686-51-8
Synonyms: HS-592; Meclastine
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W010737
CAS No.: 56001-37-7
Synonyms: 5'-GTP disodium salt
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12695B
CAS No.: 207300-85-4
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: 5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-131296
CAS No.: 2677841-58-4
Purity:  98.98%
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc is the proagent of 5-A-RU . 5-A-RU, a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-A-RU forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12695
CAS No.: 36051-31-7
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: 5'-GTP trisodium
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121802
CAS No.: 2222768-84-3
Purity:  98.18%
Target:  

Hedgehog

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Dynarrestin is a aminothiazole inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin rapidly and reversibly inhibits dynein 1-driven microtubule gliding in vitro plus a range of dynein 1- and 2-dependent processes in cells without affecting ATP hydrolysis and interfering with ciliogenesis. Dynarrestin suppresses hedgehog (Hh)-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463
CAS No.: 570406-98-3
Purity:  99.83%
Synonyms: AKR-501; E5501; YM477
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463A
CAS No.: 677007-74-8
Purity:  99.88%
Synonyms: AKR-501 maleate; E5501 maleate; YM477 maleate
Avatrombopag (AKR-501) maleate is an orally active, non-peptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPO receptor) agonist (EC50: 3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activity of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating intracellular signaling systems and promotes the production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hematopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate for cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463B
CAS No.: 570403-17-7
Purity:  97.05%
Synonyms: AKR-501 hydrochloride; E5501 hydrochloride; YM477 hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N5034
CAS No.: 1071-23-4
Synonyms: Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-78726
CAS No.: 226700-79-4
Synonyms: Amprenavir phosphate; GW 433908
Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .
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