Poaceae

2,2'-Biphenol (o,o'-Biphenol) is an anti-inflammatory agent and the major non-protein-bound phenolic metabolite activated by rat bone marrow homogenate and hydrogen peroxide. 2,2'-Biphenol inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced COX-2 mRNA and protein expression. 2,2'-Biphenol suppresses the binding of AP-1 and NF-κB to their respective consensus sequences. 2,2'-Biphenol is applicable to research related to inflammation.

5,7,3′-Trihydroxy-6-C-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside is a flavonoid glycoside natural product that is found in the leaves of Pleioblastus argenteastriatus. 5,7,3′-Trihydroxy-6-C-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl flavonoside is used in research related to flavonoid constituents and natural product chemistry.

Pleioside B is a flavonoid glycoside found in the leaves of Pleioblastus amarus and acts as a B lymphocyte stimulator. Pleioside B stimulates the proliferation of murine B lymphocytes in vitro. Pleioside B can be used in research on immune-related diseases.

6-trans-(2''-O-α-Rhamnopyranosyl) ethenyl-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone is an inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitory flavonoid that can be isolated from Pogonatherum crinitum. 6-trans-(2''-O-α-Rhamnopyranosyl) ethenyl-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone inhibits iNOS mRNA expression in activated macrophages and reduces NO production. 6-trans-(2''-O-α-Rhamnopyranosyl) ethenyl-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone can be used for research on inflammatory diseases associated with excessive nitric oxide production.

Xylitol 1-O-(6'-O-p-hydroxylbenzoyl)-glucopyranoside is a xylitol glucopyranoside found in the dried leaves of Pleioblastus amarus. Xylitol 1-O-(6'-O-p-hydroxylbenzoyl)-glucopyranoside can be used in research on metabolic diseases.

Bambulignan B is a lignan glycoside found in the dried leaves of Pleioblastus amarus (Keng) keng f. Bambulignan B contains a β-D-glucopyranosyl O-glycosidic group attached at the C-7 position and a furanone structure linked to a 4-hydroxyphenyl group. Bambulignan B can be used in research related to lignan components and natural product chemistry.

Pleioside A is a flavonoid glycoside with immunomodulatory activity that is found in the leaves of Pleioblastus amarus. Pleioside A exerts differential regulatory effects on adaptive immune lymphocyte proliferation by inhibiting mouse T cell proliferation and promoting B lymphocyte proliferation. Pleioside A can be used for research on adaptive immunity and immunomodulation.

Imperata cylindrica polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Imperata cylindrica.

Zizania latifolia polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Zizania latifolia.

Bambusa vulgaris leaves polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Bambusa vulgaris leaves.

Phragmites communis polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Phragmites communis.

Phyllostachys nigra polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Phyllostachys nigra.

epi-Smilagenin is a 5β-spirostan-3α-ol and steroidal sapogenin. epi-Smilagenin can be found in the rumen content of sheep intoxicated by Brachiaria decumbens.

6''-O-(3'''-Hydroxy-3'''-methylglutaryl) vitexin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside and insecticide that can be isolated from the twigs of Eleusine coracana. 6''-O-(3'''-Hydroxy-3'''-methylglutaryl) vitexin exhibits distinct antifeedant activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) nymphs and effectively inhibits their feeding behavior. 6''-O-(3'''-Hydroxy-3'''-methylglutaryl) vitexin can serve as a plant-derived natural defense substance for regulating pest behavior and investigating potential control mechanisms of agricultural pests.

Echinochlorin A is a fatty acid derivative present in Echinochloa utilis.

1,3-Di-O-trans-feruloylquinic acid is a di-hydroxycinnamoylquinic acid ester found in roots of nutrient-deprived Brachiaria species. 1,3-Di-O-trans-feruloylquinic acid stimulates root elongation.

Farobin B (compound 2) is a flavonoid glycoside antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species and exhibits activity in the ORAC assay. Farobin B is found in the leaves of Fargesia robusta 'Pingwu'.

Apigenin 6-C-β-boivinopyranosyl-7-O-β-glucopyranoside is a C-glycosylflavone that can be found in the whole plant of Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth.

Juncuenin B is a natural phenolic compound.