- Research Areas
- Cancer
- Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy (CIT) is a type of biological therapy, aiming to improve anti-tumor immune responses with fewer off-target effects than chemotherapy. Several types of immunotherapy include: oncolytic virus therapies, cancer vaccines, cytokine therapies, adoptive cell transfer (ACT), and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). In particular, ICIs and ACT have obtained immense clinical response, but their efficacy varies from person to person. Immune cells can be harnessed to eliminate tumor cells, such as T cells, B cells, NK cells, and myeloid cells. T cells have potent tumor-killing capability, therefore, a plethora of cancer immunotherapy research have focused on inducing T-cell-mediated anti-tumor responses. CTLA-4 and PD-1 are found on the cell surface of T cells as co-inhibitory receptors. The breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy results from the identification and subsequent targeting of checkpoint mechanisms in T cells with monoclonal antibodies against CTLA-4 and programmed death-ligand 1/programmed death-1 (PD-L1/PD-1).
Several types of cancers (e.g., melanoma, mismatch repair-deficient cancers, bladder cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer) have achieved significant clinical responses in T-cell checkpoint blockade therapies. However, single-mode immunotherapy faces challenges such as low immune response, low tumor infiltration, and complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Recently, combined therapies based on tumor immunity have received extensive attention in the research of enhancing tumor cells immunogenicity and inhibiting their growth. For example, anti CTLA-4 and PD-1, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) combined with chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic drugs and kinase inhibitors.
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Cancer Related Products (14070)
Related Products (14070)
- K145
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(R,S,S,S,R)-Boc-Dap-NE
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-78931F(R,S,S,S,R)-Boc-Dap-NE is an isomer of the dipeptide Boc-Dap-NE (HY-78931). Boc-Dap-NE is an intermediate in the synthesis of Monomethyl auristatin E (HY-15162), which is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Monomethyl auristatin E can be used to synthesize Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) as ADC Cytotoxin.
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BAT-6005
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P991389BAT-6005 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. BAT-6005 can be used in Tumor Immunity research.
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Fluopyram (Standard)
0 ImagesFluopyram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluopyram (HY-119459). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluopyram is an orally active succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, antifungal and nematicide. Fluopyram inhibits succinate dehydrogenase activity, activates CAR/PXR nuclear receptors, and increases caspase-3, TNF-α and NF-κB. Fluopyram inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani with EC50 values of 3.35, 5.389 and 0.244 µg/mL, respectively. Fluopyram induces liver and thyroid tumor formation. Fluopyram is nephrotoxic and embryotoxic.
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- Bavunalimab
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Nitroxoline (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 8-Hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline (Standard); 5-Nitro-8-quinolinol (Standard)Nitroxoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitroxoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitroxoline (8-Hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline), an antibiotic, is an orally active antibiofilm agent. Nitroxoline reduces the formation and induces the dispersal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms by chelation of iron and zinc. Nitroxoline can be used for the urinary tract infections and cancer research.
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Perindopril (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: S-9490 (Standard)Perindopril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perindopril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perindopril (S-9490) is an orally available, long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Perindopril inhibits inflammatory cell influx and intimal thickening, preserving elastin on the inside of the aorta. Perindopril effectively inhibits experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation in a rat model and reduces pulmonary vasoconstriction in rats with pulmonary hypertension.
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HX009
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P991085Purity: 99.56% -
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- Anti-CD326/EPCAM Antibody (3622W94)
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Anti-Mouse Podoplanin/glycoprotein 38 Antibody (8.1.1)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990168Anti-Mouse Podoplanin/glycoprotein 38 Antibody (8.1.1) is a Syrian hamster-derived IgG type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse Podoplanin/glycoprotein 38. Anti-Mouse Podoplanin/glycoprotein 38 Antibody (8.1.1) blocks podoplanin binding to C-type lectin receptor CLEC-2. Anti-Mouse Podoplanin/glycoprotein 38 Antibody (8.1.1) can be used for the research of cancer and inflammation, such as lung inflammation.
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Velpatasvir (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: GS-5816 (Standard)Velpatasvir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Velpatasvir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Velpatasvir (VEL, GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. Velpatasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.16 μM.
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Equilenin
0 ImagesEquilenin is a B-ring unsaturated estrogen discovered in pregnant mare urine and is one of the major components of Premarin, a drug commonly used for estrogen replacement therapy. Equilenin binds to estrogen receptors in the body and exerts effects similar to endogenous estrogens. Equilenin weakly binds to and activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to induce CYP1A1 expression. Equilenin exhibits high affinity for sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG/SBP) and is metabolized by CYP1A1/1B1 to 4-hydroxy and 17β-dihydro derivatives. Equilenin is used in breast cancer-related research.
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Sodium propionate-d5
0 ImagesSodium propionate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
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Anti-Mouse Ly6G/Ly6C Antibody (NIMP-R14)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990199Anti-Mouse Ly6G/Ly6C Antibody (NIMP-R14) is an anti-mouse Ly6G/Ly6C IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Ly6G/Ly6C Antibody (NIMP-R14) can deplete granulocytes and monocytes. Anti-Mouse Ly6G/Ly6C Antibody (NIMP-R14) can be used for researches on infection conditions and cancer such as pancreatic cancer and Orientia tsutsugamushi infection.
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Withaphysalin A
0 ImagesWithaphysalin A is a withanolide compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as phosphorylation of STAT3, ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK. Withaphysalin A upregulates the expression of HO-1. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS-induced production of NO, PGE2, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. Withaphysalin A downregulates LPS-induced expression of iNOS and COX-2. Withaphysalin A interacts with B-cell activating factor protein (BAFF) to exert inhibitory effects. Withaphysalin A exhibits ELOVL6 inhibitory activity. Withaphysalin A can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases, nephrotic syndrome and chronic myeloid leukemia.
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4-Methoxyestradiol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-148296CAS No.: 26788-23-84-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells.
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Primaquine diphosphate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Primaquine phosphate (Standard); Primaquine (bisphosphate) (Standard)Primaquine (diphosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Primaquine (diphosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Primaquine diphosphate is a potent antimalaria agent and a potent gametocytocide in falciparum malaria. Primaquine diphosphate prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria.
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Sulfo SMCC R-phycoerythrin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-D2396Synonyms: Sulfo SMCC R-PESulfo SMCC R-phycoerythrin is a conjugate composed of the protein crosslinker SMCC (HY-42360) and R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) (HY-D0988) that can be used to label proteins to make them carry red fluorescence. Among them, SMCC is able to engage antigen-coupled spleen cells to induce antigen-specific immune responses.
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meta-iodoHoechst 33258
0 Imagesmeta-iodoHoechst 33258 is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution.
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6-Methoxymellein
0 Images6-Methoxymellein, a phytoalexin, is a NF-κB inhibitor. 6-Methoxymellein reduces nuclear localization and DNA binding activity of NF-κB p65 and p50 subunits. 6-Methoxymellein decreases mRNA transcription and secretion of IL-6 and IL-8. 6-Methoxymellein reduces the proportion of CD44+/CD24− breast cancer cells, decreases expression of c-Myc, Sox-2 and Oct4, inhibits proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells, and reduces mammosphere growth. 6-Methoxymellein inhibits fungal growth of Trichophyton rubrum and Botrytis cinerea, and inhibits Trichophyton rubrum biofilm formation via hyphal disintegration. 6-Methoxymellein can be used for the research of breast cancer, tinea corporis, and carrot post-harvest storage rot.
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