Inflammation/Immunology

Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH) disodium is a dipeptide immunomodulator isolated from calf thymus. Oglufanide disodium inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Oglufanide disodium can stimulate the immune response to hepatitic C virus (HCV) and intracellular bacterial infections. Oglufanide disodium shows antitumor and anti-angiogenesis activities.

Antileishmanial agent-28 (Compd 12) is an antileishmanial agent, with EC₅₀ values of 1.5 μM (L.donovani), 13 μM (L.amazonensis) and 18 μM (J774A.1), respectively.

PF-06422913 is an orally active, potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) negative allosteric modulator.

Tesmilifene (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tesmilifene (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tesmilifene fumarate (DPPE fumarate), an H1C receptor antagonist, potentiates a wide range of cytotoxics and even to offer some protection of normal cells.

Lansoprazole sulfone N-Oxide (Comound 3) is the overoxidized by-product found in the synthesis of the proton pump inhibitor Lansoprazole (HY-13662). Lansoprazole sulfone N-Oxide is promising for research of duodenal and gastric ulcers, reflux oesophagitis, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome.

Cimicoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cimicoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cimicoxib (UR-8880) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable COX-2 inhibitor that also exerts targeted inhibition on CYP2D15. It has an IC₅₀ of 66 nM against hCOX-2, an IC₅₀ of 1.6 μM against canine CYP2D15, and an IC₅₀ of 0.056 μM against feline CYP2D15. By inhibiting the COX-2 pathway to reduce the production of thromboxane B2 and prostaglandin E2, Cimicoxib exerts antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Cimicoxib is metabolized by CYP2D15 to form demethyl-cimicoxib, undergoes glucuronidation via UDP-glucuronosyltransferases, and exhibits biphasic elimination kinetics in beagle dogs. Cimicoxib is widely used in studies of inflammatory diseases, osteoarthritis, and perioperative pain associated with orthopedic or soft tissue surgeries.

Sativanone is a compound that can be isolated from Dalbergia tonkinensis. Sativanone is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, with an EC₅₀ of 0.357 mg/mL for rat α-glucosidase. Sativanone has antibacterial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum. Sativanone also has anti-senescent and antioxidant effects.

Icerguastat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Icerguastat (HY-111022). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Icerguastat (Sephin1), a derivative of Guanabenz lacK_ing the α2-adrenergic activity, is a selective inhibitor of the phosphatase regulatory subunit PPP1R15A (R15A). Icerguastat inhibits eIF2α dephosphorylation, thereby prolonging the protective response. Anti-prion effect.

25-Methoxyalisol F is a regulator of NOX4 and phosphorylated Nrf2 with anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. 25-Methoxyalisol F modulates the NOX4-Nrf2 signaling pathway, regulates the expression of NOX4 and p-Nrf2, and ameliorates TGF-β₁-induced cellular damage. 25-Methoxyalisol F can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis.

CHPG (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of CHPG (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways..

Human IFNW1 mRNA encodes the human interferon omega 1 (IFNW1) protein, an interferon that possesses antiviral activity.

IKs124 is KCNE2/KCNQ1 potassium channel blocker with the with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. IKs124 can be used for study of peptic ulcers.

Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Anti-MRSA agent 39 is an orally active ClpX modulator that binds Staphylococcus aureus caseinolytic protease X (SaClpX) with high affinity (K_d = 3.6 μM). Anti-MRSA agent 39 exerts antibacterial effects through temperature-dependent inhibition of cell division. Anti-MRSA agent 39 elicits profound metabolic dysregulation in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), manifesting as significantly reduced ATP levels, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreased NAD+/NADH ratio, and accelerates bacterial lysis rates in MRSA ATCC 33591. Anti-MRSA agent 39 significantly increases the proportion of MRSA cells in the mitotic phase, and the cells exhibit obvious morphological abnormalities. Anti-MRSA agent 39 can be used for the study of invasive MRSA infections.

Human IL6R mRNA encodes the human interleukin 6 receptor (IL6R) protein, a subunit of the interleukin 6 (IL6) receptor complex. Interleukin 6 is a potent pleiotropic cytokine that regulates cell growth and differentiation and plays an important role in the immune response.

Salifluor is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent that has been investigated for its abilities to inhibit dental plaque formation. Salifluor can act as an effective anti-inflammatory agent.

Quabodepistat-d₇ (OPC-167832-d₇) is deuterium labeled Quabodepistat. Quabodepistat (OPC-167832) is a potent and orally active dprE1 inhibitor with?an IC₅₀ of 0.258 μM. Quabodepistat has antituberculosis activity and can be used for the research of tuberculosis?caused by?Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

U 92163 is an HIV-2 protease inhibitor. It is a synthetic peptidomimetic transition-state analog. U 92163 binds in an extended conformation along the length of the enzyme's binding cleft, and forms hydrogen bonds with the catalytic aspartate pair and other protease residues to block enzyme activity. U 92163 can be used in research on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Sinefungin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sinefungin (HY-101938). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinefungin is a potent inhibitor of virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, mRNA(nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase, and viral multiplication. Sinefungin, a SET7/9 inhibitor, ameliorates renal fibrosis by inhibiting H3K4 methylation.

GW280264X (Standard) is the analytical standard of GW280264X (HY-115670). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GW280264X is the mixed ADAM10/TACE (ADAM17) metalloproteinases inhibitor. GW280264X potently blocks TACE (ADAM17) and ADAM10 with IC₅₀s of 8.0 nM and 11.5 nM, respectively. ADAM10 and 17 modulate the immunogenicity of glioblastoma-initiating cells.