Inflammation/Immunology

URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3 is an orally active URAT1/GLUT9 dual inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 4.01 and 1.60 μM. URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3 inhibits URAT1-mediated uric acid uptake and GLUT9-mediated uric acid transport, reducing renal urate reabsorption. URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3 reduces serum uric acid levels in hyperuricemic mice. URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3 can be used for the researches of gout and hyperuricemia.

Famotidine GMP (MK-208 GMP) is Famotidine (HY-B0377) produced in GMP guideline. Famotidine is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer.

VX-148 is an orally active immunosuppressant, which is a non-competitive inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with K_i values for IMPDH Ⅱ and IMPDH Ⅰ of 6 and 14 nM respectively. VX-148 can significantly inhibit the proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated by T-cell mitogen (PHA) or B-cell mitogen (SPAS). VX-148 has high selectivity for lymphocytes (such as L1210, Jurkat T cells, and Raji B cells), but has no significant toxicity to non-lymphoid cells. VX-148 can inhibit antibody responses in mouse models and significantly prolong the survival time of transplanted skin in allogeneic skin transplantation models. VX-148 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis) and organ transplantation anti-rejection.

Factor B-IN-2 (Example 1 target compound) is a potent complement factor B inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM. Factor B-IN-2 can be used for the research of diseases related to inflammation and immunity.

cis-NVP-ADW742 (cis-ADW742) is a cis isomer of NVP-ADW742 (HY-10252). NVP-ADW742 is an orally active, selective IGF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.17 μM. NVP-ADW742 inhibits insulin receptor (InsR) with an IC₅₀ of 2.8 μM. NVP-ADW742 induces pleiotropic antiproliferative/proapoptotic biologic sequelae in tumor cells.

AChE/BChE-IN-37 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AChE/BChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 73.65 μM against electric eel-derived AChE and an IC₅₀ of 82.93 μM against horse-derived BChE. AChE/BChE-IN-37 exhibits chelating activity towards Cu²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Fe²⁺ and Zn²⁺. AChE/BChE-IN-37 interacts with HSP90AA1 and GSK-3β. AChE/BChE-IN-37 inhibits the self-induced aggregation of Aβ_1-42. AChE/BChE-IN-37 suppresses LPS-induced NO production in cells. AChE/BChE-IN-37 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and inflammatory diseases.

Propamocarb is an orally active phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) inducer and oomycete membrane biosynthesis inhibitor that can be present in synthetic formulations. Propamocarb is used in research on blight, gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and potato late blight.

CCK2R agonist-1 (Compound 2S) is a CCK2R agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 48 nM against wild-type CCK-2R and an IC₅₀ of 450 nM against mutant CCK-2R (N353L). CCK2R agonist-1 stimulates the production of inositol phosphate. The changes in pH and HDC induced by CCK2R agonist-1 in mice are comparable to those induced by the full-length peptide agonist Gastrin. CCK2R agonist-1 can be used in studies of gastric diseases and pain.

Dendrobii caulis extract (Dendrobium extract) is an extract of Dendrobii Caulis that can be used for photoaging studies.

Lonazolac (hemicalcium) is the calcium salt form of Lonazolac. Lonazolac is a nonsteroidal antirheumatic agent with anti-inflammatory properties.

(±)-Aiphanol is a newly discovered stilbenolignan analog. (±)-Aiphanol exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, acting through inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2. The inhibitory effect on COX-1 (IC₅₀ = 1.9 μM) is particularly strong, while the effect on COX-2 (IC₅₀= 9.9 μM) is relatively weak.(±)-Aiphanol effectively inhibits VEGFR2 (IC₅₀=0.92 μM). (±)-Aiphanol blocks angiogenesis and promotes apoptosis through inhibition of VEGFR2 and COX2 activity. (±)-Aiphanol is orally active.

Vitedoamine A is a Phenylnaphthalene-type lignan alkaloid. Vitedoamine A can be isolated from Vitex negundo. Vitedoamine A inhibits the activity of IKKβ with an IC₅₀ value of 39 μM. Vitedoamine A could inhibit the transcriptional activity of NF-κB, and suppress the production of NO and reduce the expressions of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α). Vitedoamine A inhibits the phosphorylation of IKKα/β and p65, and prevents the degradation of IκBα. Vitedoamine A possesses anti-rheumatoid arthritis capacity.

DOR agonist 2 (Compound 3) is a Delta Opioid Receptor agonist. DOR agonist 2 can inhibit the expression of TNF-α, prevent NF-κB transport to the nucleus, and activate the G protein-mediated ERK1/2 pathway. DOR agonist 2 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.

TMV-IN-2, chalcone derivative, is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor. TMV-IN-2 has antiviral activity against TMV with an EC₅₀ value of 89.9 μg/mL. TMV-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection, inflammation and tumor.

Sanguinarine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sanguinarine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.

20-Hydroxy-leukotriene B4 is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Sjogren Larsson Syndrome.

Thalidomide-C4-N2-C2-N3 is an E3 ligase ligand. Thalidomide-C4-N2-C2-N3 can bind to a target protein ligand with a linker to form a PROTAC molecule, PROTAC sEH-degrader-4 (HY-179166).

Deflazacort-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Deflazacort. Deflazacort, a glucocorticoid, is an inactive proagent and is converted rapidly to the active metabolite 21-desacetyldeflazacort. Deflazacort is used as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant.

L-Mabuterol hydrochloride is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with bronchodilator activity. L-Mabuterol hydrochloride can improve respiratory function and relieve asthma symptoms. L-Mabuterol hydrochloride also shows potential efficacy in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Etimumotide is an immunological agent for active immunization, as well as an antineoplastic agent.