LPL Receptor Agonist

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an agonist of S1P_1-5 receptors and a ligand of GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an intracellular second messenger and mobilizes Ca²⁺ as an extracellular ligand for G protein-coupled receptors. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an important lipid mediator generated from Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) or other membrane phospholipids. Sphingosine-1-phosphate stimulates the DNA synthesis, cell proliferation and migration.

PF-462991 (PF-991) is a S1P1 receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.9 nM. PF-462991 functionally activates this receptor via the β-arrestin pathway. PF-462991 is applicable to research related to rheumatoid arthritis.

Siponimod (BAF-312) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant dual agonist of S1P1/S1P5, with EC₅₀ values of 0.39 nM and 0.98 nM, respectively. Siponimod induces S1P1 internalization, activates GIRK channels, inhibits lymphocyte egress, reduces peripheral lymphocyte counts, triggers transient bradycardia, prevents synaptic neurodegeneration, promotes remyelination, alleviates demyelination, and prevents the loss of GABAergic interneurons. Siponimod can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis.

Ozanimod (RPC-1063) is a CNS-penetrant sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator that binds with high affinity selectively to S1P receptor subtypes 1 (S1P1) and 5 (S1P5). Ozanimod has modulate effect for hS1P₁ and hS1P₅ receptor with EC₅₀s of 1.03 nM and 8.6 nM, respectively. Ozanimod can be used for the research of relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS).

SEW2871 is an orally active, potent, highly selective S1P1 (sphingosine-1-phosphate type 1 receptor) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 13.8 nM. SEW2871 activates ERK, Akt, and Rac signaling pathways and induces S1P1 internalization and recycling. SEW2871 reduces lymphocyte numbers in blood. SEW2871 can be used for the research of diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, liver fibrosis, and inflammatory responses.

SAR247799 (S1P1 agonist 3) is an oral activity, selective G-protein-biased sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1 ) agonist, with EC₅₀s rang from 12.6 to 493 nM in S1P1-overexpressing cells and HUVECs. SAR247799 can be used for the research of endothelial protection, including type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome.

Fingolimod phosphate (FTY720 phosphate) is an orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor agonist. Fingolimod phosphate can promote the neuroprotective effects of microglia. Fingolimod phosphate can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis and neurologic diseases.

CYM-5520 is a selective and allosteric sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 480 nM. CYM-5520 does not activate S1PR1, S1PR3, S1PR4 and S1PR5 receptors. CYM-5520 can co-bind in the S1PR2 receptor with S1P. CYM-5520 can be used for osteoporosis research.

Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P₁, with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P₁-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC₅₀=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation.

CYM5442 is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS).

CYM-5541 (ML249) is an selective and allosteric S1P₃ receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ between 72 and 132 nM.

FTY720 (S)-Phosphate is an agonist of S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1), used in the research of acute inflammatory diseases such as acute lung injury.

Amiselimod (MT-1303) hydrochloride is converted to its active metabolite Amiselimod phosphate by sphingosine kinases in vivo. Amiselimod hydrochloride is an orally active and high selectivity sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1) agonist, designed to reduce the bradycardia effects associated with fingolimod and other S1P receptor modulators. Amiselimod hydrochloride inhibits chronic colitis via inhibiting infiltration of colitogenic Th1 and Th17 cells into the colon. Amiselimod hydrochloride inhibits lupus nephritis by reducing the infiltration of autoreactive T cells into the kidneys. Amiselimod hydrochloride is promising for research of autoimmune diseases.

ONO-0740556 is a potent Gi-coupled human lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.26 nM.

CYM-5478 is a potent and highly selective S1P₂ agonist with an EC₅₀ of 119 nM in a TGFα-shedding assay. CYM-5478 protects neural-derived cell lines against Cisplatin toxicity.

Mocravimod (hydrochloride) is an orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator that blocks the signal required by T cells to egress from lymph nodes and other lymphoid organs. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) preferentially binds to S1PR1 over S1PR2 and S1PR3 in cardiomyocytes. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) significantly lowered the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS), prevented mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, boosted mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increased phosphorylation of AKT, EKR, GSK-3β, JAK2, and STAT3. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) retains T cell effector function. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) can be used for the study of acute myelogenous leukemia, diabetes and Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (MIRI).

CYM50308 (ML248) is a potent, selective and high affinity sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 (S1P₄-R) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 56 nM. CYM50308 displays 37-fold more selective for S1P₄-R than S1P₅-R. CYM50308 has no activity at S1P₁-R, S1P₂-R and S1P₃-R subtypes at concentrations up to 25 μM.

Cenerimod (ACT-334441) is a potent, selective and orally active S1P1 receptor modulator, with an EC₅₀ of 1 nM. Cenerimod shows more than 36 fold selctivity for hS1P1 over hS1P2, hS1P3, hS1P4, and hS1P5 receptor subtypes (EC₅₀s=>10000, 228, 2134, and 36 nM, respectively). Cenerimod can attenuate murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and murine sclerodermatous.

RP101988, the major active metabolite of Ozanimod, is a selective, potent S1PR1 (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1) agonist, with EC₅₀s of 0.19 nM and 32.8 nM for S1PR1 and S1PR5, respectivlely.

Icanbelimod (S1p receptor agonist 1) is a potent and orally active S1P receptor agonist, exhibits an activity of inducing S1P1 internalization (EC50=9.83 nM). Icanbelimod has the potential for the study of arthritis and EAE (experimental autoimmune encephalitis). Icanbelimod is extracted from patent WO2015039587A1, Compound 2.