Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.
ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inhibitors
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Related Products (2859)
Related Products (2859)
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Antibodies (8)
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(S)-Alyssin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-116920BCAS No.: 167963-04-4(S)-Alyssin is a enantiomer of Alyssin (HY-116920). Alyssin, found in Cruciferous Vegetables, exerts anticancer activity in HepG2 by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species and tubulin depolymerization.
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Kuwanon G (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N4247RCAS No.: 75629-19-5Kuwanon G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kuwanon G (HY-N4247). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kuwanon G is a flavonoid compound and an antagonist of the bombesin receptor. Kuwanon G has multiple activities such as bactericidal, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective effects. Kuwanon G exhibits strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria and periodontal pathogens. Kuwanon G can induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. Kuwanon G can be used in the research of diseases such as gastric cancer and atherosclerosis.
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Berkeleyacetal C
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N10175CAS No.: 959772-67-9keleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound with anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways. Berkeleyacetal C significantly inhibits the expression of iNOS and the following NO production by macrophages. Berkeleyacetal C inhibits expression and secretion of key pro-inflammatory factors and chemokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, MIP-1α, and MCP-1). Berkeleyacetal C also inhibits activation of neutrophils and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Berkeleyacetal C can be used for the study of inflammatory disorders.
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7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-174829CAS No.: 13198-99-77,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone is an orally active PAR4 antagonist. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone inhibits PAR4-mediated human platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone inhibits PAR4-mediated human platelet aggregation and PAR4 signaling pathways, including NF-κB, Ca2+/protein kinase C, Akt, ERK and p38. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone prevents vascular PAR4 expression, endothelial dysfunction and ameliorates oxidative stress in Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced diabetic mice. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone prevents thrombosis in mice without affecting bleeding time[1][2].
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KH176m
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-128795CAS No.: 2095304-61-1KH176m is the major active metabolite of KH176 (HY-121577). KH176m is a microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier, with an IC50 of 0.16 µM against mouse mPGES-1 and 1.51 µM against human mPGES-1. KH176m blocks LPS- or IL-1β-induced PGE2 production, scavenges ROS, inhibits lipid peroxidation, accelerates NADPH consumption, suppresses the growth of prostate cancer spheroids, reduces the CD44+ CD24− prostate cancer stem cell population, and protects fibroblasts with oxidative phosphorylation defects from redox stress-induced death. KH176m can be used in research related to mitochondrial diseases, inflammatory pain, inflammatory neurological diseases, inflammatory cancers, and prostate cancer.
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CP-312 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-124815RCAS No.: 895470-67-4CP-312 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CP-312. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CP-312 is a potent Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer. CP-312 protects hiPSC-CM viability by targeting the antioxidant response network through induction of HMOX1 expression. CP-312 protects human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress.
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Cistanoside H
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N12696CAS No.: 104806-92-0Cistanoside H is a phenylethanoid glycoside neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from the leaves and twigs of Callicarpa dichotoma. Cistanoside H can alleviate glutamate-induced oxidative stress and protect rat cortical cells from neurotoxic damage. Cistanoside H protects nerve cells against excitotoxic damage and can be applied in research related to neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease).
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TPEN (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: TPEDA (Standard)TPEN (Standard) is the analytical standard of TPEN (HY-100202). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TPEN (TPEDA) is a specific cell-permeable heavy metal chelator. TPEN has a higher affinity for Zn2+, but a lower affinity for Mg2+ and Ca2+. TPEN induces DNA damage and increases intracellular ROS production. TPEN also inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis.
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Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113308AS1CAS No.: 1265476-97-8Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
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Hippuric acid-13C6
0 ImagesSynonyms: Benzoylglycine-13C6Hippuric acid-13C6 (Benzoylglycine-13C6) is 13C labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research. .
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4-Oxofenretinide-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-109583SCAS No.: 2991099-34-2Synonyms: 4-Oxo-4-HPR-d44-Oxofenretinide-d4 (4-Oxo-4-HPR-d4) is deuterium labeled 4-Oxofenretinide. 4-Oxofenretinide (4-Oxo-4-HPR) is a metabolite of Fenretinide (HY-15373). 4-Oxofenretinide induces cell growth inhibition in ovarian, breast, and neuroblastoma tumor cell lines. 4-Oxofenretinide causes a marked accumulation of cells in G2-M. 4-Oxofenretinide induces cancer cell apoptosis through caspase-9.
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2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone
0 Images2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone is a chalcone derivative and lipoxygenase inhibitor with an IC50 of 67.5 μM. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone acts as a radical scavenger that scavenges DPPH stable free radical, superoxide anion radical, and hydroxyl radical. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone scavenges hydrogen peroxide and inhibits linoleic acid lipid peroxidation. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone can be used for research on oxidative damage and inflammatory diseases.
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1-O-Caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W416228CAS No.: 14364-08-01-O-Caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose, a phenylpropanoid compound derived from Illicium majus, exhibits significant antioxidant activity and can scavenge DPPH radicals in vitro, with an IC50 value of 37.7 μM.
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Z-VAD-FMK (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-16658BRCAS No.: 161401-82-7Synonyms: Z-VAD(OH)-FMK (Standard)Z-VAD-FMK (Standard) is the analytical standard of Z-VAD-FMK (HY-16658B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocKing the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis.
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Simazine (Standard)
0 ImagesSimazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Simazine (HY-B2046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice.
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ROS inducer 8
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-168960ROS inducer 8 (Compound 11g) is the inhibitor for glutathione (GSH), that induces the ROS accumulation in Enterococcus faecalis, thereby exhibiting antibacterial activity. ROS inducer 8 disrupts the biofilm, inhibits S. aureus and E. faecalis with MIC of 8 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, exhibits post-antibiotic effect. ROS inducer 8 exhibits low hemolytic toxicity to sheep erythrocytes (HC50 > 1280 μg/mL).
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Lacidipine-d10
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0347SCAS No.: 1185245-62-8Lacidipine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine. Lacidipine (Lacipil, Motens) is a L-type calcium channel blocker.
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Hydroquinine (Standard)
0 ImagesHydroquinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroquinine. Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride.
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BI-836858
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P991517BI-836858 is a fully human anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody. BI-836858 reduces CD33+ cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), blocks downstream signaling of S100A9/CD33, decreases the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines and reactive oxygen species-induced genomic instability, and restores bone marrow hematopoietic function. BI-836858 is applicable to the research of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and AML.
