2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. Antibiotic

Antibiotic

Antibiotic

Antibiotic

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Antibiotics are a class of secondary metabolites produced from microorganisms, animals or plants. Some of them exhibit anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anthelmintic, anti-tumor or immunosuppressive activities with a wealth of structural classes such as β-lactams, macrolide and polyether. As major sources of antibiotics, streptomycetes, penicillium and marine organisms produce a wide variety of commercially important polyketide compounds including the well-known macrolide, polyene and polyether antibiotics with wide range of activities. Antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin, streptomycin, and tetracycline can be used in the treatment of human and veterinary diseases. However, antibiotic resistance is also a growing threat to global public health.

Antibiotic Isoform Specific Products:

Antibiotic Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-106597AR
    Pirlimycin hydrochloride (Standard)
    Pirlimycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirlimycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirlimycin hydrochloride, a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin hydrochloride acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
    Pirlimycin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-119420
    Acetoxycycloheximide
    Acetoxycycloheximide is an antibiotic with antitumor activity. Acetoxycycloheximide a protein synthesis inhibitor. Acetoxycycloheximide significantly induces activation of procaspase-3 and subsequent apoptosis mediated by the Cytochrome c from mitochondria via activation of JNK pathway. Acetoxycycloheximide triggers the downregulation of cell surface TNF-R1 via the activation of ERK and p38 MAPK, thereby preventing activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway by TNF-α. Acetoxycycloheximide is much more toxic to female rats than to males. Acetoxycycloheximide can be used for inflammatory and immune diseases and cancers research.
    Acetoxycycloheximide
  • HY-N14704
    2-Hydroxygentamicin C1
    2-Hydroxygentamicin C1 is an antibiotic of the gentamicin group with anti-Gram-positive and negative bacteria activity.
    2-Hydroxygentamicin C1
  • HY-N15094
    Milbemycin α13
    Milbemycin α13 (Meilingmycin B) is an antibiotic and has the effect of killing nematodes and mites.
    Milbemycin α13
  • HY-B1831AR
    Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard)
    Oritavancin (diphosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oritavancin (diphosphate). Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity.
    Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard)
  • HY-182675
    Antibiotic adjuvant 5
    Antibiotic adjuvant 5 (Compound 2) acts as an Antibiotic adjuvant. Antibiotic adjuvant 5 enhances the activity of Azithromycin (HY-17506), Clarithromycin (HY-17508), Doripenem (HY-B0187) and Rifampin (HY-B0272) against *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* PAO1. When used in combination with Azithromycin, Antibiotic adjuvant 5 increases the survival rate of *Galleria mellonella* during *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* PAO1 infection. Antibiotic adjuvant 5 is applicable for the research of *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* infection.
    Antibiotic adjuvant 5
  • HY-N15392
    Lactonamycin Z
    Lactonamycin Z is an antitumor antibiotic. Lactonamycin Z has weak anti-Gram-positive bacterial activity. Lactonamycin Z can inhibit human tumor cells HMO2, MCF7 and Hep G2 with GI50 (μg/mL) of 1.9, 0.85 and 5.11, respectively.
    Lactonamycin Z
  • HY-B1145R
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-112541
    21-Hydroxyoligomycin A
    21-Hydroxyoligomycin A is a potent inhibitor of K-Ras PM localization with an IC50 value of 4.82 nM. 21-Hydroxyoligomycin A has cytotoxicity and can be isolated from Streptomyces.
    21-Hydroxyoligomycin A
  • HY-N7784
    Liriodenine methiodide
    Liriodenine methiodide is an antibiotic that is active against C. albicans and S. cereuisiae with antimicrobial activities.
    Liriodenine methiodide
  • HY-W719074
    Sulfisomidin-d4
    Sulfisomidin-d4 (Sulfaisodimidine-d4) is deuterium labeled Sulfisomidin. Sulfisomidin (Sulfaisodimidine) is an orally active short-acting sulfonamide antibacterial. Sulfisomidin can be used for the research of lower urinary tract infections.
    Sulfisomidin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N14800
    5-Hydroxymethylblasticidin S
    5-Hydroxymethylblasticidin S is a broad-spectrum antibiotic found in Streptomyces setonii.
    5-Hydroxymethylblasticidin S
  • HY-A0086R
    Netilmicin sulfate (Standard)
    Netilmicin sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Netilmicin sulfate (HY-A0086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Netilmicin (Sch 20569) sulfate is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin sulfate exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL.
    Netilmicin sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-115441
    (Rac)-Luliconazole
    (Rac)-Luliconazole ((Rac)-NND 502) is the racemic isomer of Luliconazole (HY-14283). Luliconazole is a topical antifungal imidazole antibiotic with broad-spectrum and potent antifungal activity.
    (Rac)-Luliconazole
  • HY-129252
    Prothracarcin
    Prothracarcin is an antibiotic with antitumor activity that exerts its tumor cell toxicity by covalently binding to the C-2 amino group of guanine residues in the minor groove of DNA. Prothracarcin also shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli.
    Prothracarcin
  • HY-N14860
    Milbemycin β3
    Milbemycin β3 is a macrolide antibiotic. Milbemycin β3 has insecticidal effects on agricultural harmful insects, pans, larvae, etc.
    Milbemycin β3
  • HY-N5169
    Argimicin C
    Argimicin C is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Sphingomonas sp.. Argimicin C exhibits algicidal activity against a variety of toxic cyanobacteria with MIC of low micromolar levels.
    Argimicin C
  • HY-B0501R
    Danofloxacin mesylate (Standard)
    Danofloxacin mesylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Danofloxacin mesylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Danofloxacin mesylate (CP 76136-27) is a fluoroquinolone used as a veterinary drug. Danofloxacin mesylate has a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity, mainly inhibiting the DNA cycloenzyme of the bacteria. In addition, Danofloxacin mesylate is a substrate for ATP-dependent efflux transporters (P-gp and MRP2).
    Danofloxacin mesylate (Standard)
  • HY-165460
    AM-112
    AM-112 is a β-lactamase (β-lactamase) inhibitor and antibacterial agent, with IC50 values ranging from 0.0002 μg/mL to 0.67 μg/mL against class A, C, and D β-lactamase. By inhibiting PBP2, the penicillin-binding protein of E. coli, and protecting Ceftazidime (HY-B0593) from enzymatic hydrolysis, AM-112 significantly enhances the antibacterial efficacy of Ceftazidime against Gram-negative bacteria, enterococci, and staphylococci. AM-112 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties and acid-base stability. AM-112 can be used for the research of bacterial infections.
    AM-112
  • HY-17574R
    Thio-TEPA (Standard)
    Thio-TEPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thio-TEPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thio-TEPA is a DNA alkylating agent, with antitumor activity.
    Thio-TEPA (Standard)
Antibiotic Isoform Comparison

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