iGluR Agonist

L-Glutamic acid-¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

Sulfiram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfiram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfiram, an ectoparasiticide, is a agent applied topically to treat scabies.

GNE-0723 is a brain permeable positive allosteric modulator of NMDAR, with an EC₅₀ of 21 nM for GluN2A, 7.4 and 6.2 μM for GluN2C and GluN2D, respectively.

D-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research.

Aspartic acid calcium (calcium L-aspartate) is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. Aspartic acid calcium has no independent analgesic activity. Aspartic acid calcium can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. Aspartic acid calcium regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. Aspartic acid calcium promotes burst firing of central neurons. Aspartic acid calcium can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.

(RS)-AMPA hydrobromide ((±)-AMPA hydrobromide) is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA hydrobromide does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors.

L-Aspartic acid monocesium (monocesium L-aspartate) is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. L-Aspartic acid monocesium has no independent analgesic activity. L-Aspartic acid monocesium can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. L-Aspartic acid monocesium regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. L-Aspartic acid monocesium promotes burst firing of central neurons. L-Aspartic acid monocesium can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.

N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid acts as an agonist for N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors and D-isomer-specific aspartate receptors. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid activates hypothalamic neurons that regulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion, and stimulates prepubertal male rhesus monkeys to produce sustained intermittent gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion and pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid activates excitatory effects mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid exhibits convulsant effects, inducing clonic convulsions with loss of righting reflex, generalized tonic-clonic seizures or persistent clonic seizures. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid causes precocious puberty. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid can be used in studies related to convulsions and seizures.

Epiallopregnanolone (5α,3β-THDOC), a 3β-hydroxy neurosteroid, an antagonist at GABAA receptors and a NMDA receptor enhancer.

Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

GNE 6901 (compound 40) is a potent GluN2A-selective NMDAR positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC₅₀ of 382 nM.

N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dimethylglycine (HY-Y0511). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine), a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine is a methyl donor that can improve immunity, act as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine has antidepressant-like and surfactant effects.

(RS)-AMPA monohydrate ((±)-AMPA monohydrate) is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors.

Caramboxin is a phenylalanine-like α-amino acid neurotoxin found in star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) with glutamatergic ionotropic action. Caramboxin activates NMDA, AMPA, and kainate receptors while inhibiting GABA binding to synaptic membranes, shifting the CNS toward an excitatory state and exerting neurotoxic effects linked to star fruit ingestion. Caramboxin can be used for research on neurotoxicity and as a reference standard for toxicological studies.

(RS)-(Tetrazol-5-yl)glycine (D,L-(tetrazol-5-yl)glycine) is a highly potent and selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist. (RS)-(Tetrazol-5-yl)glycine has EC₅₀s of 99 nM, 1.7 μM for GluN1/GluN2D and GluN1/GluN2A, respectively. (RS)-(Tetrazol-5-yl)glycine induces seizure responses and Fos in mice.

Sepimostat (FUT-187) trifluoroacetate exhibits neuroprotective activity via NR2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism at the Ifenprodil-binding site of the NR2B subunit. Sepimostat trifluoroacetate inhibits the Ifenprodil binding with a K_i value of 27.7 μM.

Cl-HIBO is a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist (EC₅₀=4.7 and 1.7 μM, respectively). Cl-HIBO is a potent AMPA receptor agonist (IC₅₀=0.22 μM). Cl-HIBO has desensitizing properties.

L-Aspartic acid-¹³C₄,¹⁵N,d₃ is the ¹⁵N, deuterated, ¹³C-labeled L-Aspartic acid (HY-N0666). L-Aspartic acid is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. L-Aspartic acid has no independent analgesic activity. L-Aspartic acid can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. L-Aspartic acid regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. L-Aspartic acid promotes burst firing of central neurons. L-Aspartic acid can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.

(S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine ((5S)-Fluorowillardiine; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine) is a potent, highly selective non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR, AMPA/Kainate receptor) agonist. (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine activates high-affinity AMPA-preferring receptors (EC₅₀ = 0.70 μM) and low-affinity kainate-preferring receptors (EC₅₀ = 170 μM), thereby inducing biphasic dose-dependent neurotoxicity/excitotoxicity. (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine is applicable to research related to schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, and bipolar disorder.

NMDA (Standard) is the analytical standard of NMDA (HY-17551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicK_ing the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.