Mitochondrial Metabolism
Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.
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Mitochondrial Metabolism Related Products (635)
Related Products (635)
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Antibodies (52)
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Related Compound Screening Libraries (2)
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1-Hexanol-d2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W032022S4CAS No.: 1335436-46-81-Hexanol-d2 is deuterated labeled 1-Hexanol (HY-W032022). 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
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Mitochonic acid 5 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-111536RCAS No.: 1354707-41-7Synonyms: MA-5 (Standard)Mitochonic acid 5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitochonic acid 5 (HY-111536). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitochonic acid 5 binds mitochondria and ameliorates renal tubular and cardiac myocyte damage. Mitochonic acid 5 modulates mitochondrial ATP synthesis.
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Gboxin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-111651RCAS No.: 2101315-36-8Gboxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gboxin (HY-111651). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gboxin is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor that targets glioblastoma. Gboxin inhibits the activity of F0F1 ATP synthase. Antitumour activity.
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Schaftoside (Standard)
0 ImagesSchaftoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schaftoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission.
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Azemiglitazone (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108022RCAS No.: 1133819-87-0Synonyms: MSDC-0602 (Standard)Azemiglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azemiglitazone (HY-108022). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azemiglitazone (MSDC-0602) is an orally active thiazolidinedione (TZD) -like molecule, which binds to PPARγ with low binding and activating affinity. Azemiglitazone inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), which inhibits Alzheimer’s disease and diminishes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) caused liver injury.
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Mito-TEMPO (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-112879RCAS No.: 1334850-99-5Mito-TEMPO (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mito-TEMPO (HY-112879). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/ParKin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic Kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
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4',5,7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavanone
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W975617CAS No.: 479-54-9Synonyms: Carthamidin4',5,7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavanone (Carthamidin) is a flavanone pigment. 4',5,7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavanone can be found in Carthamus tinctorius. 4',5,7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavanone induces ROS generation, oxidative stress, Apoptosis-mediated cell death, cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, and LDH leakage. 4',5,7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavanone exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects, and acts as a reducing and capping agent for gold nanoparticles. 4',5,7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavanone can be used in breast cancer research.
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Sitamaquine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19688CAS No.: 57695-04-2Synonyms: WR 6026Sitamaquine (WR 6026) is an orally active Antileishmanial agent and Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Sitamaquine accumulates in the acidocalcisomes of Leishmania, induces organelle alkalization, and crosses the plasma membrane of Leishmania via temperature- and energy-independent diffusion. Sitamaquine disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in Leishmania, induces mitochondrial depolarization, oxidative stress, elevated intracellular calcium, plasma membrane depolarization, and Apoptosis-like cell death. Sitamaquine can be used in the research of leishmaniasis.
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BBMP
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108984CAS No.: 97120-13-3Synonyms: 5-(Benzylsulfonyl)-4-bromo-2-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinoneBBMP is a permeability transition pore (PTP) inhibitor. BBMP prevents Ca2+-induced permeability transition and mitochondrial depolarization. BBMP possess potential for the neurodegenerative disorders research.
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Phenformin (Standard)
0 ImagesPhenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenformin (HY-16397). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.
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Imeglimin-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-14771SSynonyms: EMD 387008-d3Imeglimin-d3 (EMD 387008-d3) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.
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Petasin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N10612CAS No.: 26577-85-5Petasin is an orally active, potent inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I (ETCC1) with an IC50 of 3.55 μM. Petasin functionally activates AMPK by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration and increasing the intracellular AMP/ATP ratio. Petasin inhibits leukotriene production and eosinophil effector responses, as well as tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and in vivo tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin is also a natural sesquiterpene ester that can be found in plants of the Petasites genus, such as Petasites japonicus and Petasites hybridus. Petasin can be used in studies related to cancer metabolism, glucose and lipid metabolism, and inflammation.
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Kresoxim-methyl (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-125776RCAS No.: 143390-89-0Synonyms: BAS 490 F (Standard)Kresoxim-methyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kresoxim-methyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent Kd of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme.
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Antimicrobial agent-50
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183705CAS No.: 177776-73-7Antimicrobial agent-50 is an anti-oomycete and Fungicidal agent. Antimicrobial agent-50 inhibits the activity of Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III with an IC50 of 6.05 mg/L. Antimicrobial agent-50 inhibits ATP synthesis. Antimicrobial agent-50 exhibits protective activity against Phytophthora capsici in vivo. Antimicrobial agent-50 potently inhibits mycelial growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora capsici, with EC50 values of 2.97 mg/L, 1.86 mg/L and 0.74 mg/L, respectively.
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MOA-stilbene
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-187583CAS No.: 103455-29-4MOA-stilbene is an inhibitor targeting mitochondrial complex III, with fungicidal and insecticidal activities. MOA-stilbene binds to the Qo center of cytochrome b (i.e., the ubiquinol oxidation site, center o), blocking electron transport and inhibiting mitochondrial cellular respiration, thereby reducing the production of reactive oxygen species. MOA-stilbene binds to the Qi center of the chloroplast b6f-complex, inhibiting the reoxidation of reduced bH and bL hemes, the reverse electron transfer from cytochrome c + c1 and ISP to bH and bL, and the electron transfer from bH to bL.
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AKOS-22 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-111217RCAS No.: 878983-38-1AKOS-22 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AKOS-22 (HY-111217). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AKOS-22 is a potent mitochondrial protein VDAC1 (voltage-dependent anion channel 1) inhibitor (Kd=15.4 μM). AKOS-22 interacts with VDAC1 and inhibiting both VDAC1 oligomerization and apoptosis. AKOS-22 protects against mitochondrial dysfunction.
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Tolfenpyrad (Standard)
0 ImagesTolfenpyrad (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolfenpyrad (HY-17516). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolfenpyrad is an orally active insecticide, acaricide and antibacterial agent. Tolfenpyrad inhibits Complex I in the mitochondrial respiratory electron transport chain, interfering with the cell respiration process. Tolfenpyrad has significant insecticidal activity against a variety of insect pests such as H. contortus, Coccinella septempunctata. Tolfenpyrad has antibacterial activity against Francisella novicida, with an IC50 of 1.2 µM or 1.5 µM.
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Antileishmanial agent-35
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-178033CAS No.: 100611-91-4Antileishmanial agent-35 (Compound 6) is an antileishmanial agent with an IC50 of 0.29μM for promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis. Antileishmanial agent-35 significantly decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP levels, and further increases the production of ROS by a blockage in the electron transport chain, where ubiquinone intervenes. Antileishmanial agent-35 can be used for cutaneous leishmaniases research.
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Gamhepathiopine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-174393CAS No.: 1620442-30-9Gamhepathiopine is a thienopyrimidinone compound. Gamhepathiopine exerts antimalarial effects by targeting the Qo site of Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome b and inhibiting the activity of complex III in the electron transport chain.
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Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-111475RCAS No.: 219315-22-7Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 (HY-111475). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 preserves the mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates cardiac and brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury.
