SOD
Superoxide Dismutase
SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].
References:
- [1]. Younus H. Therapeutic potentials of superoxide dismutase. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2018 May-Jun;12(3):88-93. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Saurav Suman, et al. Chapter 14 - Biotic stresses on plants: reactive oxygen species generation and antioxidant mechanism. Frontiers in Plant-Soil Interaction. Molecular Insights Into Plant Adaptation. 2021, 381-411.
All Product Categories
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SOD Related Products (237)
Related Products (237)
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Antibodies (4)
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Ecliptasaponin A (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N1508RCAS No.: 78285-90-2Ecliptasaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard for Ecliptasaponin A (HY-N1508). Ecliptasaponin A is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-tumor activity by activating ASK1/JNK pathway, inducing apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-inflammatory/anti-fibrotic effects and protects the cardiovascular system by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway, and the expression of COX-2 and MMP-9. Ecliptasaponin A can enhance SOD activity, reduce MDA levels, and alleviate oxidative stress damage. Ecliptasaponin A exerts chondroprotective effects by inhibiting the expression of MMP13 and regulating inflammatory factors. Ecliptasaponin A improves ovarian function and regulates sex hormones by upregulating the expression of ESR1 receptors.
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Haplopine
0 ImagesHaplopine is a substance with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and photoactivated antibacterial activities. It also acts as an inhibitor of UGT1A7 and a photoactivated restriction endonuclease inhibitor. Haplopine inhibits the mRNA/protein expression of IL-6, TSLP, GM-CSF, G-CSF, IL-4, IL-13 and COX-2, while upregulating the mRNA/protein expression of SOD, CAT and HO-1. Haplopine inhibits the glucuronidation reaction catalyzed by UGT1A7 through competitive hydrophobic binding. Haplopine exerts photoactivated restriction endonuclease inhibitory effects by binding to DNA. Haplopine exhibits photoactivated activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Haplopine alleviates symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Haplopine can be used in research related to atopic dermatitis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.
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S-Diclofenac (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: ACS 15 (Standard); ATB-337 (Standard)S-Diclofenac (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-Diclofenac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Diclofenac (ACS 15) is a hybrid molecule of an H2S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac activates the p53 signaling pathway, and inhibits the activation of JNK. S-Diclofenac exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
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ALR2-IN-9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-175862CAS No.: 2135481-84-2ALR2-IN-9 is a potent ALR2 inhibitor (IC50 = 21.8 nM) with excellent antioxidant activity (EC50 for DPPH radical scavenging = 2.8 μM). ALR2-IN-9 interacts directly with Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)/Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) and interrupts the free radical chain reactions, and as an endogenous enzymatic antioxidant regulator, which regulates enzyme functions of CAT and SOD. ALR2-IN-9 regulates PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway to attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated mitochondrial superoxide overproduction in vitro, and ameliorates CuSO4- and H2O2-induced oxidative stress in vivo. ALR2-IN-9 prolongs lifespan of C. elegans via the regulation of stress response genes such as PMK-1. ALR2-IN-9 is a promising anti-aging drug candidate. ALR2-IN-9 can be used for diabetic complication research.
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Epimedin A (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0257RCAS No.: 110623-72-8Epimedin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epimedin A (HY-N0257). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epimedin A, one of the main flavonoid active components in Herba Epimedii, is orally active. Epimedin A can inhibit osteoclastogenesis, differentiation, and bone resorption. Epimedin A also possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Epimedin A can be used in the research of osteoporosis and inflammatory diseases.
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Methiocarb
0 ImagesMethiocarb (Mercaptodimethur) is an orally active carbamate insecticide. Methiocarb exerts dose-dependent toxic effects on onions. In addition to inhibiting acetylcholinesterase to induce cholinergic excitation, Methiocarb can induce lipid peroxidation in liver, kidney, brain and testicular tissues and alter reduced glutathione levels by generating ROS. Methiocarb can be used for agricultural pest control and research on oxidative stress-related cellular damage in mammals.
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Picoxystrobin (Standard)
0 ImagesPicoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity.
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Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard)
0 ImagesAloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin (mixture of A&B) (HY-N6013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma.
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Hibiscetin
0 ImagesHibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.
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Noreugenin (Standard)
0 ImagesNoreugenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Noreugenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Noreugenin is a phenolic compound found in Calea uniflora Less. Noreugenin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine pleurisy model. Noreugenin reduces apoptosis and necrosis. Noreugenin reduces lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme (CAT, SOD, GST) activity. Noreugenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Noreugenin can be used for the research of inflammatory conditions, such as pleurisy.
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Chlorphoxim
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W747601CAS No.: 14816-20-7Chlorphoxim is a broad-spectrum and highly efficient insecticide. Chlorphoxim kills pests by inhibiting AChE. Chlorphoxim inhibits the activities of SOD and CAT in zebrafish embryos. Chlorphoxim induces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos by activating ROS. Chlorphoxim induces apoptosis by upregulating the expression levels of Bax, Bcl2 and p53 in zebrafish embryos. Chlorphoxim exhibits neurotoxicity and developmental toxicity. Chlorphoxim is used in agricultural research for the control of various pests.
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Bromuconazole
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W715812CAS No.: 116255-48-2Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process. Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction.
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Quizalofop-p-ethyl (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (R)-Quizalofop ethyl (Standard); Quinofop-ethyl (Standard)Quizalofop-p-ethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quizalofop-p-ethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
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Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Fluroxypyr-1-methylheptyl ester (Standard)Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluroxypyr-meptyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Fluroxypyr-1-methylheptyl ester), a synthetical phytohormone, is used as herbicide agent.
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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: EDTA trisodium salt (Standard); Trisodium EDTA (Standard)Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (EDTA trisodium salt; Trisodium EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
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N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine
0 ImagesN,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine is a potent fungicidal agent with remarkable activity against Aspergillus niger. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine induces oxidative stress and regulates the activities of multiple antioxidant and mitochondrial enzymes in a concentration‑ and duration‑dependent manner. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine disrupts fungal organelles, remodels mitochondrial morphology and impairs mitochondria‑related cellular functions. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine can be used for the research of fungicidal mechanisms and oxidative stress in Aspergillus niger.
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Insecticidal agent 38
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-187808CAS No.: 257880-89-0Insecticidal agent 38 is a AChE inhibitor and Insecticide, with an IC50 of 49.08 μg/mL against AChE. Insecticidal agent 38 inhibits the activities of SOD, Catalase and Glutathione-S-transferase. Insecticidal agent 38 induces intracellular ROS, lipofuscin and lipid accumulation, increases malondialdehyde levels, disrupts redox homeostasis and triggers oxidative damage. Insecticidal agent 38 inhibits the feeding and reproductive capabilities of the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Insecticidal agent 38 exhibits insecticidal activity against nematodes. Insecticidal agent 38 can be used in studies of plant-parasitic nematode infections.
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Rosolic acid
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W104821CAS No.: 603-45-2Rosolic acid is a Michael acceptor molecule isolated from the rhizomes of Plantago asiatica L. Rosolic acid inhibits Keap1, promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, and upregulates HO-1 and NQO-1. Rosolic acid reduces ER stress markers PERK, ATF-6, GRP78, and CHOP, as well as oxidative stress, ROS production, inflammation, and apoptosis. Rosolic acid upregulates SOD, CAT, and GPx activities, induces angiogenesis and insulin secretion, and restores endothelial function and pancreatic beta cell protection under ER stress. Rosolic acid can be used in research on diabetes and endothelial dysfunction.
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Astragaloside II (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0433RCAS No.: 84676-89-1Synonyms: Astrasieversianin VIII (Standard)Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis.
