Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) is an anti-mouse TNF alpha IgG antibody inhibitor derived from host Armenian Hamster. Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) neutralizes cytotoxic activity in supernatants obtained from LNC-8 cells. Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) reduces the symptoms and severity of EAE (experimental allergic encephalomyelitis) in LNC-8 cells xenograft mice models. Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) prevents diabetes in NOD mice. Anti-Mouse TNF alpha Antibody (TN3-19.12) shows apparent radiosensitizing effect in CD2F1 mice.

Ketotifen (HC 20-511) is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention.

Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome.

Atrosimab is an Fv-Fc1K fusion protein with an EC₅₀ value of 0.37 nM against humans. Atrosimab inhibits TNF-induced TNFR1 activation, release of IL-6 and IL-8, and cell death, and alleviates neuroinflammation. Atrosimab is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, experimental arthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

3-Methyl-L-histidine is an endogenous amino acid that can be found in actin and myosin.

Anti-Mouse TIGIT Antibody (1G9) is a mouse-derived agonistic TIGIT IgG1 κ type antibody. Anti-Mouse TIGIT Antibody (1G9) blocks CD155 binding to TIGIT. Anti-Mouse TIGIT Antibody (1G9) shows potent anti-infection and anti-immune effects in septic and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Ketotifen (HC 20-511) fumarate is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen fumarate can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen fumarate also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen fumarate can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention.

5(6)-FITC (Fluorescein 5(6)-isothiocyanate) is an amine-reactive derivative of a fluorescent dye, characterized by high absorbance and excellent fluorescence quantum yield. The isothiocyanate group of FITC can react with various functional groups on proteins, including amines, thiols, imidazoles, tyrosines and carbonyls, enabling the labeling of proteins such as antibodies and lectins. 5(6)-FITC has a wide range of applications, including flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, protease assays and conjugation. The maximum excitation/emission wavelengths are 492/518 nm.

Glatiramer acetate, a synthetic analogue of myelin basic protein and an immunomodulating agent, inhibits Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis. Glatiramer acetate exhibits strong and promiscuous binding to MHC molecules and consequent competition with various myelin antigens for their presentation to T cells. A further aspect of its action is potent induction of specific suppressor cells of the T helper 2 (Th2) type that migrate to the brain and lead to in situ bystander suppression.

Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) is an anti-mouse IL-10 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) restores the anti-tumor activity of IL-6 by blocking the IL-10/SOCS3 axis. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can reverse microcirculation and cognitive deficits. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can be used for researches on cancer and metabolic disease such as osteosarcoma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Guluronic acid (G2013) sodium is an orally active oxidative stress regulator and anti-inflammatory agent that exerts pharmacological effects by down-regulating various pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress-related genes (such as TLR4, NF-κB, iNOS, etc.) and inhibiting the activities of COX-2, MMPs and VEGF. Low-dose Guluronic acid sodium up-regulates the expression of immunoregulatory genes SHIP1 and SOCS1, thereby effectively inhibiting cancer-related inflammation, tumor angiogenesis, cell adhesion and metastasis, while reducing the accumulation of immunosuppressive cells. Guluronic acid sodium significantly prolongs the survival time of tumor-bearing hosts within a concentration range without direct cytotoxicity, demonstrating favorable safety. Guluronic acid sodium has involved in the research of multiple sclerosis, ankylosing spondylitis, breast cancer and other inflammatory diseases.

Cucurbitacin E is a CDK1 inhibitor that significantly inhibits the activity of the cyclin B1/CDC2 complex. Cucurbitacin E also induces PANoptosis in adrenocortical carcinoma cells in a ZBP1-dependent manner. Cucurbitacin E exhibits synergistic effects with Mitotane (HY-13690); when used in combination, they effectively eliminate tumors.

Royal Jelly Acid ((E)-Queen Bee Acid) is a major fatty acid found in royal jelly with oral bioavailability, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimalarial, antiprotozoal, and neuroregulatory activities. Royal Jelly Acid can be used for research in various fields, including cancer, infections, immune inflammation, and neurological diseases.

Opicinumab (BIIB033) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting LINGO-1. Opicinumab binds LINGO-1 to block its negative regulatory signaling, suppress axonal degeneration, enhance axonal regeneration, promote remyelination, and exert neuroprotective effects. Opicinumab maintains axonal protective effects during co-administration with methylprednisolone. Opicinumab can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis, acute optic neuritis, and optic neuritis..

SMT-738 is a bacterial bactericide. SMT-738 targets the small molecules responsible for lipoprotein transport in Enterobacteriaceae, causing abnormal lipoprotein localization and bacterial cell death. SMT-738 inhibits the growth of E. coli and K. pneumoniae. SMT-738 reduces bacterial loads in mouse models of urinary tract infection, bloodstream infection, and pulmonary infection caused by Enterobacterales. SMT-738 can be used in the research of Enterobacteriaceae infections, urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia.

Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC₅₀ around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism.

Actarit (4-Acetylaminophenylacetic acid) is an orally active Carbonic Anhydrase II (CAII) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 422 nM. Actarit shows suppressive effects experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats. Actarit inhibits the development of type ll collagen (CII)-induced arthritis in mice by suppressing delayed-type hypersensitivity to CII. Actarit can be used for the study of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and rheumatoid arthritis.

N-3-Hydroxybutyryl-L-homoserine lactone (3-OH-C4-HSL) is an acyl-homoserine lactone, that can be isolated from Vibrionaceae. N-3-Hydroxybutyryl-L-homoserine lactone is a signaling molecule that is involved in bacterial quorum sensing (QS). N-3-Hydroxybutyryl-L-homoserine lactone senses the density of bacterial population, regulates the cellular process, such as bioluminescence, biofilm formation, and exo-enzyme production.

Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) is a rat-derived anti-mouse IL-12 p40 IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) binds p40 subunit of IL-12. Anti-Mouse IL-12 p40 Antibody (C17.8) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as diabetes and arthritis.

Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a type of fungicide. Trifloxystrobin has toxicity, antiparasitic activity and induce apoptosis, oxidative stress and DNA damage. Trifloxystrobin can be used for the reaesrch of fungal diseases.