195 Results for "

DNA breaks

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (195)

195 Results for "DNA breaks" in MCE Product Catalog:

3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-118155
CAS No.: 3548-09-2
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: ACMA
9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine (ACMA) is an acridine derivative and Fluorescent probe. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine inhibits viral replication, inhibits DNA synthesis and protein metabolism through cell cycle arrest, and induces lipid metabolism regulation, genotoxicity, mutagenicity, and cytotoxicity through DNA strand breaks. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine partially intercalates into DNA, forming three distinct complexes, stabilizes the DNA helix, and quenches fluorescence upon intercalation through electron transfer with guanine. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine monitors the generation and collapse of the proton motive force, H + pumping by F1F0-ATP synthase, and the collapse of pH gradients in inverted membrane vesicles. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine shows potent anti-BVDV activity. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine can be used for research on bovine viral diarrhea virus infection, leishmaniasis, and MRSA infection .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110111
CAS No.: 1380782-27-3
Purity:  99.04%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

T2AA is a monoubiquitinated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor that prevents DNA repair, increases double-strand break (DSB) formation and promotes necroptosis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-136170
CAS No.: 1473403-87-0
Purity:  98.94%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

MC-SN38 is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubule-disrupting agent SN38 and a non-cleavable MC linker to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). SN-38, an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W009163
CAS No.: 957-75-5
5-Bromouridine is a brominated uridine nucleoside. The triphosphate form of 5-Bromouridine, 5BrdUTP, can substitute for TTP as a substrate for DNA polymerase and be incorporated into nascent DNA strands, rendering the resulting 5-bromouridine-labeled DNA photosensitive to 300 nm UV irradiation; upon UV irradiation, the 5BrdU signal decreases and dU is generated, accompanied by DNA strand breaks and cross-link formation. 5-Bromouridine is useful for studies on nucleoside structure and halogenated nucleoside-labeled nucleic acids .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135218A
CAS No.: 19350-66-4
Purity:  99.65%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122912
CAS No.: 109437-62-9
Purity:  99.15%
Synonyms: ALDH1Ai 673A
ALDH1A inhibitor 673A is an ALDH1A inhibitor with IC50s of 246 nM (ALDH1A1), 230 nM (ALDH1A2), 348 nM (ALDH1A3), respectively. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A has little or no inhibitory effect on other ALDH family members. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A induces necroptotic ovarian cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) death. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A induces DNA double stand breaks in cancer cells. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A can be used for the study of ovarian cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-137457
CAS No.: 1681017-83-3
Purity:  98.11%
Synonyms: IDX-1197
Target:  

PARP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Venadaparib (IDX-1197) is a potent, selective and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 1.4 nM and 1.0 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Venadaparib does not sensitive to PARP-5. Venadaparib prevents the repair of DNA single-strand breaks (SSB) and can be used for solid tumors research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111183
CAS No.: 9014-02-2
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: Zinostatin; Vinostatin
Neocarzinostatin (solution), a potent DNA-damaging, anti-tumor antibiotic, recognizes double-stranded DNA bulge and induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Neocarzinostatin induces apoptosis. Neocarzinostatin has potential for EpCAM-positive cancers treatment .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-160424
CAS No.: 92382-74-6
Synonyms: Diethylamine NONOate sodium; Diethylamine nitric oxide sodium
Research Areas:  

Others

DEANO sodium is notric oxide donor. DEANO sodium potentiates the abilitv of hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase to induce lipid peroxidation as well as DNA single- and double-strand breaks .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13703A
CAS No.: 55661-38-6
Purity:  98.22%
Synonyms: ACNU
Nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) is the hydrochloride salt form of Nimustine (HY-13703). Nimustine hydrochloride is an alkylating agent, which induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and inter-strand crosslinks (ICLs), thereby activating the DNA damage response (DDR) signaling pathway. Nimustine hydrochloride activates p38 MAPK/JNK signaling pathway, and exhibits antitumor activity .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15620
CAS No.: 188247-01-0
Purity:  98.90%
Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA. Methylproamine also protects against ionizing radiation by preventing DNA double-strand breaks .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113064
CAS No.: 2897-21-4
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121862
CAS No.: 2101208-44-8
Purity:  99.73%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CM03 is a potent DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s) ligand. CM03 can stabilise G4s, downregulating more G4-containing genes as well as increasing incidence of double-strand break events (DSBs) due to torsional strain on DNA and chromatin structure. CM03 has selective potency for pancreatic cancer cells .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6937
CAS No.: 158932-33-3
Synonyms: (R,R)-SDG; (R,R)-LGM2605
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is an isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (HY-105008). (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside scavenges hydroxyl radicals, peroxyl radicals, and DPPH radicals. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside reduces γ-ray-induced strand breaks in calf thymus DNA . (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside can be used in studies of oxidant-dependent inflammatory tissue injury .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N10470
CAS No.: 11116-32-8
Synonyms: Pingyangmycin
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 can be used in cancer research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6739
CAS No.: 26048-05-5
Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0543
CAS No.: 620-02-0
5-Methylfurfural is a chemical that can be utilized as food additive, intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, and precursor of certain anti-cancer natural products. 5-Methylfurfural is formed during the photoexposition of ranitidine hydrochloride. 5-Methylfurfural is an organic compound. 5-Methylfurfural has a strong tendency to be further hydrogenated to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). 5-Methylfurfural can predominantly evoke skin inflammation and barrier disintegration. 5-Methylfurfural degrades native DNA through the formation of single-strand breaks .
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Cat. No.: HY-158116
CAS No.: 3026500-20-6
Purity:  99.76%
Synonyms: RO7589831; VVD-133214
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

VVD-214 is a synthetic lethal allosteric inhibitor of WRN helicase with an IC50 of 0.1316 µM. VVD-214 covalently binds to cysteine 727 of WRN and inhibits ATP hydrolysis and helicase activity. VVD-214 is potent in causing double-stranded DNA breaks, nuclear swelling, and cell death in high microsatellite instability (MSI) cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-121360
CAS No.: 143545-90-8
Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .
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Cat. No.: HY-13744
CAS No.: 91421-42-0
Purity:  99.23%
Synonyms: RFS 2000; 9-Nitrocamptothecin
Rubitecan (RFS 2000), a Camptothecin derivative, is an orally active topoisomerase I inhibitor with broad antitumor activity, and induces protein-linked DNA single-strand breaks, thereby blocking DNA and RNA synthesis in dividing cells .
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