2417 Results for "

decrease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2417)

2417 Results for "decrease" in MCE Product Catalog:

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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-118828B
CAS No.: 85551-10-6
Purity:  92.2%
Synonyms: 12-OPDA (≥90%)
12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) (12-OPDA (≥90%)) is a plant lipid-derived anti-inflammatory compound. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) induces the expression of SOCS-1 and inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) inhibits LPS-induced expression of IL-6 and TNF-α, and reduces LPS-induced NO production by decreasing iNOS levels. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) induces activation of the Nrf2 signaling cascade. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124298
CAS No.: 168482-84-6
Purity:  99.00%
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

Calcein Blue AM is a cell staining agent. Calcein Blue AM serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which hydrolyze its acetoxymethyl (AM) ester group to convert the non-fluorescent reagent into fluorescent Calcein Blue. Calcein Blue AM passively penetrates the plasma membrane of both live and dead cells; it is converted into a polar fluorescent product and retained in the cytoplasm of live cells, whereas dead cells cannot retain the dye. Calcein Blue AM exhibits significant dye leakage, and its fluorescence intensity gradually decreases over time. Calcein Blue AM can be used for endpoint-based cell viability assays and short-term cell tracking experiments with a duration of no more than 4 hours.
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18252
CAS No.: 330784-47-9
Synonyms: TA1790
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W017540
CAS No.: 35404-50-3
Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2263
CAS No.: 93-39-0
Synonyms: Umbelliferone glucoside
Skimmin (Umbelliferone glucoside) is a major pharmacologically active and orally active molecule present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Skimmin has renal protective activity. Skimmin can improve creatinine clearance, and reduce plasma creatinine, and kidney injuries. Skimmin has good anti-amoebic activity against the HM1:IMMS strain of Entamoeba histolytica. Skimmin has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activities. Skimmin reduces cardiac fibrosis as well as decreasing TNF-α, IL-6, IL1β, and TGFβ1 in cardiac tissues. Skimmin can be studied in research for diabetes and diabetes-related diseases .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W140439
CAS No.: 19420-56-5
Synonyms: 18:1 Lyso PC
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (18:1 Lyso PC), a lysophospholipid, is a GPR82 inhibitor. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine abrogates constitutive Gi-coupled GPR82 activity, shifts active/inactive equilibrium to inactive, suppresses Gi protein activation, increases cAMP production, and decreases GTPγS binding to Gαi proteins. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine contributes to adipocyte lipolysis regulation.1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits reduced serum levels in mouse models of steatohepatitis, linked to hepatic Lpcat 1-4 up-regulation .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W725179
CAS No.: 2044520-06-9
Target:  

EBV

Research Areas:  

Cancer

VK-2019 is an orally bioavailable selective inhibitor of EBNA1. By binding to the protein-DNA interface to interfere with the recruitment and anchoring of the viral DNA replication machinery, VK-2019 effectively blocks the replication and proliferation of EBV in latently infected cells. VK-2019 reduces the copy number and gene expression level of Epstein-Barr virus in tumor cells, decreases the number of EBER-positive cells, and exhibits significant antiviral, immunomodulatory and antiproliferative activities. VK-2019 successfully inhibits tumor growth in EBV-dependent xenograft models. VK-2019 has favorable systemic exposure and acceptable safety profiles, and is widely used in research on advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma and various EBV-associated cancers .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-116538
CAS No.: 2420-56-6
Purity:  99.10%
Synonyms: trans-10,cis-12 CLA2
(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (trans-10,cis-12 CLA2) is an orally active PPARα activator and inhibits adipocyte differentiation. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can induce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which would lead to decreased adipogenesis and insulin resistance in adipose tissue. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can affect many aspects of milk fat synthesis. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid reduces expression of lipogenic enzymes and inhibits the desaturation of fatty acids. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can reduce lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance triacylglycerol release from these cells. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid decreases the expression of hepatic stearoyl-CoA desatyrase mRNA in mice. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is associated with changes in mucosal NF-κB and Cyclin D1 protein levels in mice .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113166
CAS No.: 25518-54-1
Purity:  99.75%
Synonyms: (-)-Lauroylcarnitine
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113331
CAS No.: 54397-85-2
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation. Thromboxane B2 is a biological inactive product and circulating catabolite of thromboxane A2. Thromboxane B2 levels in peripheral venous blood and coronary sinus blood can be used as a diagnostic marker for angina. Thromboxane B2 level in serum is also associated with inhibition of COX-1 activity inhibition in platelets. Thromboxane B2 is a major product of prostaglandin endoperoxide metabolism. Thromboxane B2 produces dose-related decreases in airflow rate, tidal volume and dynamic lung compliance, whilst simultaneously increasing pulmonary airway resistance in dog model. Thromboxane B2 appears to be a naturally occurring bronchoactive metabolite in the bioconversion of arachidonic acid .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0199S
CAS No.: 1132748-21-0
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-120084
CAS No.: 2052301-24-1
Purity:  99.20%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

BTX161, a Thalidomide (HY-14658) analog, is a molecular glue degrader targeting CK1α. BTX161 recruits CK1α and the CK1α-FAM83 complex to the Cul4ACRBN E3 ligase complex, thereby driving ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. BTX161 reduces FAM83G abundance through CK1α-FAM83G co-stability, slightly decreases FAM83H levels, but has no effect on the expression of FAM83B. BTX161 activates DNA damage response (DDR) and upregulates Wnt target genes including MYC. BTX161 can be used in research related to colorectal cancer, type b myelomonocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-149662
CAS No.: 2681302-83-8
Purity:  99.92%
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

TMDJ-035 is a high-affinity, selective RyR2 inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.0130 μM. TMDJ-035 reduces RyR2 protein expression without affecting action potential-induced Ca 2+ transients. TMDJ-035 decreases ATP content and intracellular Ca 2+ levels. TMDJ-035 inhibits arrhythmias in a CPVT mouse model carrying mutant RyR2s. TMDJ-035 has no effect on electrocardiogram parameters or cardiac systolic function. TMDJ-035 exacerbates heart failure in mouse myocardial infarction models and hypoxic cardiomyocytes by altering cardiac function, causing tissue damage, promoting inflammatory infiltration, collagen deposition, and changes in Myosin heavy chain/actin expression. TMDJ-035 can be used in studies related to heart failure, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and arrhythmias .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153916
CAS No.: 2032123-28-5
Purity:  99.13%
Synonyms: T417
TCRS-417 (T417) is a small-molecular inhibitor for PBX1. TCRS-417 can directly block PBX1-binding to DNA (IC50 = 6.58 μM), and affects PBX1 transcription. TCRS-417 is able to hammer out the stemness traits of Carboplatin (HY-17393)-resistant (CR) cells to revert to a differentiated status through tacking PBX1 signaling cascade. TCRS-417 significantly suppresses self-renewal and proliferation of cancer cells expressing high levels of PBX1. TCRS-417 can decrease the mRNA levels of FOXM1, NEK2, and E2F2 in cancer cell lines. TCRS-417 is selectively toxic against chr1q-amp myeloma and solid tumor cells .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0708
CAS No.: 1743-60-8
Synonyms: 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1953
CAS No.: 111988-49-9
Research Areas:  

Infection

Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2082
CAS No.: 6743-92-6
Synonyms: Cacticin
Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from Oenanthe javanica, with antithrombotic and profibrinolytic activities. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside inhibits the activities of thrombin and factor Xa (FXa) and reduces thrombin-catalyzed fibrin polymerization maximum rate. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside suppresses TNF-α-induced PAI-1 secretion, decreases the PAI-1/tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) ratio, and inhibits FXa production and FVa/FXa-mediated thrombin generation. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside exerts protective effects against Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (HY-Y0298)-induced hepatic injury in mice. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside can be used for the study of liver injury-related diseases and thrombotic vascular diseases .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2830
CAS No.: 21499-24-1
Agrimonolide is a phenethyl isocoumarin compound discovered from Agrimonia pilosa, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Agrimonolide inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, and TLR4-mediated neuroinflammatory signaling, suppresses Notch and JAK2/STAT3 signaling to modulate Th17/Treg balance and maintain the intestinal barrier. Agrimonolide decreases HIF1A expression, inhibits glycolysis, and induces ferroptosis and cell cycle arrest via the mTOR pathway in tumor models, thereby suppressing cancer cell viability, proliferation, and metastasis. Agrimonolide exerts hepatoprotective and anti-fibrotic effects by regulating bile acid transporter expression and reducing hepatic bile acid accumulation. Agrimonolide is used for research on ulcerative colitis, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cholestatic liver injury, and neuroinflammation .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2421
CAS No.: 523-92-2
Synonyms: 5-O-Methyl-myo-inositol
Sequoyitol (5-O-Methyl-myo-inositol) is an orally active hypoglycemic agent and antioxidant. Sequoyitol can be isolated from herbaceous plants. Sequoyitol downregulates the expression of NF-κB and TGF-β1, reduces ROS production and malondialdehyde levels, and enhances total antioxidant capacity. Sequoyitol activates the insulin signaling pathway, including the phosphorylation of IR, IRS1 and Akt. Sequoyitol increases serum insulin levels, inhibits hepatic glucose production, and promotes cellular glucose uptake. Sequoyitol antagonizes TNFα-induced inhibition of the insulin signaling pathway, and decreases blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels. Sequoyitol elicits potential peaks in the chemosensors of adult and larval Atrophaneura alcinous, and acts as an oviposition stimulant for female Atrophaneura alcinous. Sequoyitol can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetic nephropathy .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114986
CAS No.: 67786-53-2
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: 6-keto-Prostaglandin E1
Target:  

β-glucuronidase

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

6-Keto-PGE1 (6-keto-Prostaglandin E1) is a biologically active derivative of PGE1. 6-Keto-PGE1 inhibits adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation. 6-Keto-PGE1 reduces cardiac afterload, decreases the accumulation of plasma myocardial depressant factor (MDF), lowers arterial blood pressure, dilates vascular beds, inhibits the vasoconstrictive response of vascular smooth muscle, and increases pulmonary compliance. 6-Keto-PGE1 directly stabilizes isolated cat liver lysosomes and significantly reduces the release of β-glucuronidase and cathepsin D. 6-Keto-PGE1 prolongs the survival time of traumatized rats and exerts protective effects through hemodynamic and cytoprotective actions. 6-Keto-PGE1 reduces central airway resistance. 6-Keto-PGE1 can be used in studies related to traumatic shock .
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