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Bovinic acid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0842A

Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) Albumin bovine serum (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free); BSA (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Inflammation/Immunology
Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) is a 583 amino acid globular protein and oligonucleotide binding protein composed of three homologous full α domains. Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) blocks the overall binding of oligonucleotides to cells. Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) regulates the development of hamster embryos and induces arthritis .

HY-P0082

*Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human* 10+ Cited Publications Glucagon	GCGR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis . Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation .

HY-135849A

*Catalase, Bovine* Liver**	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others Cancer
Catalase, Bovine Liver is an enzyme widely found in various organisms, including animals, plants and microorganisms. Catalase, Bovine Liver mainly exists in the peroxisome of cells and is an important antioxidant enzyme. Catalase, Bovine Liver plays an important role in removing ROS and maintaining the balance of redox state. Catalase, Bovine Liver is closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors. Catalase, Bovine Liver has the potential to be used in tumor prevention research .

HY-P2352

*Fetuin, Fetal Bovine* Serum** 5 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum is a liver-secreted 64 kDa plasma glycoprotein isolated from fetal bovine serum. Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum inhibits trypsin activity and promote cellular attachment, growth, and differentiation .

HY-P3267

*Holo-Bovine* Transferrin** 2 Publications Verification	Transferrin Receptor	Others
Holo-Bovine Transferrin, a blood-plasma glycoprotein, is a target ligand for transferrin receptor. Holo-Bovine Transferrin can bind to and mediate the transport of iron .

HY-134238

*Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium* 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is a mitochondria-exclusive phospholipid that can be extracted from Bovine hear. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can maintain mitochondrial function, regulate cellular metabolism and signaling and induce apoptosis and autophagy. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can be coated on microtitre plates for ELISA assay. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology, cardiovascular and neurological disease .

HY-P2818

*Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine* intestine** 1 Publications Verification Apase	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphatase Glutathione Peroxidase Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation .

HY-125857C

*Cytochrome C (bovine* heart)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C (bovine heart) is composed of 104 amino acids and is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein. Cytochrome C (bovine heart) acts as an effective ROS scavenger, but when combined with the cofactor p66Shc, it promotes the generation of ROS to initiate apoptosis. Cytochrome C (bovine heart) can act as a single electron carrier .

HY-P3161

*Lactoferrin from Bovine* milk**	HSV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is a substance released by neutrophils. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is an orally active multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk prevents cell adhesion, growth and spreading of cell colonies. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk also has antiviral activity and inhibits microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. Besides, Lactoferrin from Bovine milk has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer activities .

HY-P3160C

*Fibronectin, bovine* plasma**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Fibronectin, bovine plasma is a fibronectin derived from bovine plasma. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that is upregulated and essential in many developmental processes, and also exists in the pathological progression of tissues and wound healing. Fibronectin specifically binds to a large number of molecules, including other components of the extracellular matrix, signaling molecules and cell adhesion molecules. The interaction between cells and fibronectin leads to bidirectional crosstalk, which regulates cell functions and induces cell-dependent changes in the extracellular matrix. Fibronectin, bovine plasma inhibits the production of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 core protein in naturally infected bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells .

HY-P0082A

*Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human hydrochloride* 10+ Cited Publications Glucagon hydrochloride	GCGR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon hydrochloride stimulates gluconeogenesis . Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation .

HY-170230

Bovine Endothelial cell growth supplement,suitable for cell culture ECGS,Bovine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Endothelial cell growth supplement, suitable for cell culture (ECGS, Bovine) is a culture medium supplement, endothelial cell growth supplement (ECGS), which promotes the proliferation of human saphenous vein endothelial cells (HSVEC) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) .

HY-W250118

*Cephalin form bovine* brain** 2 Publications Verification	Liposome Autophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .

HY-113162

Bovinic acid 1 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Bovinic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Bovinic acid inhibits oxidative stress and ferroptosis by regulating the Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway. Bovinic acid exerts hepatoprotective effects against alcohol-associated liver disease. Bovinic acid can be used for the research of alcohol-associated liver disease .

HY-NP002D

Bovine Serum Albumin (Biotinylated)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin (Biotinylated) is a biotinylated bovine serum albumin that selectively binds to different vascular subsets in lymphoid tissue. Bovine Serum Albumin (Biotinylated) can be used as a histochemical probe, and a targeting ligand for drug delivery .

HY-131686

*Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium*	Akt mTOR EGFR ERK	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium is a member of the ganglioside family. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium acts as a protective signal against nerve injury-induced spinal synapse elimination. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium induces HA synthesis and the phosphorylation of Akt/mTOR in orbital fibroblasts. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium enhances porcine oocyte maturation and induce activation of EGFR and ERK1/2 signaling. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium is a putative host cell receptor for the Merkel cell polyomavirus. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, immunology, endocrinology and neurological disease, such as Thyroid eye disease .

HY-P2807F

*Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Bovine* Heart** LAD, LD, L-LDH, (S)-Lactate: NAD+ oxidoreductase	Lactate Dehydrogenase	Cardiovascular Disease
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Bovine Heart (LAD) is an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reversible conversion between lactate and pyruvate. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Bovine Heart is mainly used in life science research, tissue damage diagnosis, and as an enzyme marker .

HY-P0179

β-Casomorphin, bovine β-Casomorphin-7 (bovine); Bovine β-casomorphin-7	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
β-Casomorphin, bovine (β-Casomorphin-7 (bovine) ) is a opioid peptide with an IC₅₀ of 14 μM in an Opioid receptors binding assay .

HY-B2162B

*Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine)* Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from bovine)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin polysulfate) sodium (from bovine)) is a sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from bovine sources, belonging to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and exhibits antioxidant activity, which is negatively correlated with molecular weight. Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) can be used in studies related to osteoarthritis .

HY-NP199

Bovine pituitary extract 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Bovine pituitary extract is a bovine pituitary extract that can be used as a mitogenic supplement in serum-free growth media. Bovine pituitary extract is rich in growth factors. Bovine pituitary extract not only promotes the proliferation of corneal keratinocytes and maintains their phenotype, but also exerts significant antioxidant stress protective effects on human prostate epithelial cells .

HY-113511C

*Glycogen, from bovine* liver, ≥85%**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85% is a branched polymer of glucose synthesized by animal cells for energy storage and release that can be isolated from bovine liver. Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85% is a biochemical reagent that can be used for life science related research .

HY-NP001

*Cationic Bovine* Serum Albumin** 1 Publications Verification CBSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin is a bovine serum albumin (BSA) modified with excess ethylenediamine, which has enhanced immunogenicity compared to native BSA. Positively charged primary amines block all negatively charged carboxyl groups, making Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin a cationic protein. Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin has remarkable neuroprotective effects on ischemic stroke when in combination with Tanshinone IIA (HY-N0135) .

HY-P2426

*(D-Trp12,Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine)*	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(D-Trp12,Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine) is a potent and competitive antagonist of parathyroid hormone (PTH), with a K_i of 69 nM in bovine renal cortical membrane. (D-Trp12,Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine) can be used for growth and development regulation .

HY-125859B

*Lactoperoxidase, bovine* milk**	Bacterial	Infection
Lactoperoxidase, bovine milk is an antimicrobial protein that belongs to the mammalian heme peroxidase family. Lactoperoxidase, bovine milk uses H₂O₂ to catalyze the oxidation of its preferred halide substrates including I ⁻, Br ⁻, F ⁻, or the pseudohalide SCN ⁻ .

HY-NP175

*Collagen (bovine* skin)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents Integrin Discoidin Domain Receptor	Others
Collagen (bovine skin) is a three-dimensional cell culture matrix and morphoregulator extracted from bovine skin, which binds to integrins (such as α1β1, α2β1, α11β1) and discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2). Collagen (bovine skin) can be reconstituted into a three-dimensional fibrous network to mimic the in vivo tissue environment. It can not only be modified through cross-linking or concentration adjustment, but also interact with fibronectin to enhance matrix-associated cellular activities. Collagen (bovine skin) mediates the proliferation, aggregation, durotactic migration and differentiation of fibroblasts, regulates the synthesis, remodeling and contraction of extracellular matrix, and modulates the expression, activation of MMP as well as cell apoptosis, etc. Collagen (bovine skin) can be used in studies related to the mechanisms of cancer occurrence and development .

HY-P0261

Indolicidin	Bacterial	Infection
Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.

HY-NP051

Bovine Serum Albumin-FITC	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin-FITC is a bovine Serum albumin conjugated to FITC (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). Bovine Serum Albumin-FITC can be used as a fluorescent marker to label or detect specific antigens, molecules or cellular structures .

HY-P2799A

*Creatine Kinase (CPK/CK), Bovine* Heart** 1 Publications Verification CK, CPK, Creatine Phosphokinase	Endogenous Metabolite Creatine Kinase	Cardiovascular Disease
Creatine Kinase (CPK/CK), Bovine Heart (CK) is a creatine kinase derived from bovine heart. Creatine Kinase (CPK/CK), Bovine Heart catalyzes the reversible phosphate transfer reaction between phosphocreatine and ADP, and is widely used in myocardial energy metabolism research and quality control of clinical biochemical tests .

HY-134442

*L-α-Phosphatidylinositol (liver, bovine) sodium*	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
L-α-Phosphatidylinositol (liver, bovine) (sodium) is a biochemical reagent.

HY-P1066

*Apelin-17(human, bovine)*	Apelin Receptor (APJ) HIV	Infection
Apelin-17(human, bovine) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC₅₀=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .

HY-P1252

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine 3 Publications Verification	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis .

HY-P2841A

Elastin from bovine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Elastin from bovine is a biochemical reagent.

HY-NP062

Bovine Serum Albumin-Cy5.5 BSA-Cy5.5	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin-Cy5.5 is Cy5.5-labeled Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (HY-D0842). Bovine Serum Albumin-Cy5.5 can be used in fields such as bioimaging, molecular tracing, drug delivery research, and in vitro and in vivo fluorescence detection (Ex/Em = 680/710 nm) .

HY-NP041

Bovine Serum Albumin-PE BSA-PE	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin-PE (BSA-PE) is a biochemical reagent conjugated to fluorescein PE (Ex=565 nm; Em=578 nm). Bovine Serum Albumin-PE can be used to label or detect specific antigens, molecules or cellular structures .

HY-154921

*Lactosylceramide (bovine* buttermilk)** LacCer (bovine buttermilk)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lactosylceramide (bovine buttermilk) (LacCer (bovine buttermilk)) is a sphingolipid that highly expressed on the plasma membranes of human phagocytes. Lactosylceramide mediates phagocytosis, chemotaxis, and superoxide generation .

HY-P2323

*Lactoferricin B (4-14), bovine* TFA** LfcinB (20–30) TFA	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lactoferricin B (4-14), bovine (TFA), a peptide corresponding to residues 4-14 of bovine lactoferrin, has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms .

HY-W747599

*Ganglioside GQ1b (bovine) sodium* Tetrasialoganglioside GQ1b sodium	Pyk2 Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Ganglioside GQ1b (bovine) sodium promotes neurite outgrowth during early neuronal differentiation. Ganglioside GQ1b (bovine) sodium controls the neuronal differentiation process in mESCs .

HY-NP101

*Highly purified Type I collagen, from bovine* skin** 1 Publications Verification Bovine Type I collagen, immunization grade	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Highly purified Type I collagen, from bovine skin (Bovine Type I collagen, immunization grade) plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bone, tendons, and many others. Type I collagen potently stimulates angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Highly purified Type I collagen, from bovine skin is an immunization grade that can be used for immunization to generate antibodies .

HY-P0261A

Indolicidin acetate	Bacterial	Infection
Indolicidin acetate is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils .

HY-P5125

Z-Arg-SBzl	PKC	Others
Z-Arg-SBzl is a substrate of both bovine and activated human protein C .

HY-NP170

*Holo Transferrin (Bovine)* HTF (Bovine)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Holo Transferrin (Bovine) (HTF (Bovine)) is a glycoprotein that acts as a growth factor. Binding of Holo Transferrin (Bovine) to its receptor is necessary for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis .

HY-154818

Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated Ac-BSA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated (Ac-BSA) is a polypeptide of known structure with strong antigenicity. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated produced a significant immune response, validating the accuracy and reliability of the experimental method. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated can be used as a positive control substance in ELISA or WB experiments, and can be used in experiments with acetylated lysine monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies. Bovine Serum Albumin, Acetylated also improves encapsulation efficiency at low concentrations of PLGA, a polymer for biopharmaceutical delivery with biocompatibility, degradability, and controlled release properties .

HY-N10546A

*Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium*	iGluR Trk Receptor ERK Apoptosis Autophagy	Neurological Disease
Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium is a type of glycosphingolipid, mainly found on the cell membranes of the central nervous system of vertebrates. Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing excessive activation of NMDAR, activating TrkA and ERK1/2, and inhibiting oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and autophagy. Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium can be used in the research of diseases such as traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease .

HY-P1508

Bactenecin Bactenecin, bovine	Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic	Infection
Bactenecin (Bactenecin, bovine) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of *B. pseudomallei* .

HY-P3976

Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine is a blood pressure lowering peptide containing 4 amino acids. Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine is an angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine can be used in research of high blood pressure .

HY-D0015

Cresol red, 97%	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Cresol red, 97% is an acidic phenolsulfonphthalein triphenylmethane dye. Cresol red, 97% generates reactive oxygen species and singlet oxygen under ultrasonic irradiation, interacts with bovine serum albumin, alters the structure of bovine serum albumin, and oxidizes the fluorescent amino acid residues of bovine serum albumin. Cresol red, 97% can be decolorized and biodegraded by Absidia spinosa M15, producing phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid metabolites. Cresol red, 97% serves as a pH indicator (orange at pH 1.8-yellow at pH 2.0, yellow at pH 7.0-purple at pH 8.8). Cresol red, 97% can be used to indicate pH, temperature and salinity .

HY-P3967

*Thymopoietin i/ii (29-41) (bovine)*	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Neurological Disease
Thymopoietin i/ii (29-41) (bovine) is a peptide corresponding to positions 29-41 of bovine thymopoietin II. Thymopoietin i/ii (29-41) (bovine) is a neuromuscular blocker .

HY-P2807K

*L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, bovine* muscle**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, bovine muscle is an oxidoreductase. L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, bovine muscle catalyzes the reversible conversion of lactate to pyruvate with the reduction of NAD+ to NADH .

HY-NP103

*Highly purified Type III collagen, from bovine* skin** Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Highly purified Type III collagen, from bovine skin (Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-P990143

*Anti-Mouse/Rat/Bovine* VLDL-R Antibody (IgG-6A6)**	LDLR	Others
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Bovine VLDL-R Antibody (IgG-6A6) is an anti-mouse/rat/bovine VLDL-R IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Bovine VLDL-R Antibody (IgG-6A6) can specifically recognize VLDLR type-I and type-II expressed in CHO cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Bovine VLDL-R Antibody (IgG-6A6) can be used to detect the expression of VLDLR in different cells and tissues. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Bovine VLDL-R Antibody (IgG-6A6) often used in western blot experiments .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-P0017

Aprotinin Maximum Cited Publications 31 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Animals Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Influenza Virus Ser/Thr Protease
Aprotinin is a bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) inhibitor which inhibits trypsin and chymotrypsin with K_is of 0.06 pM and 9 nM, respectively.

HY-N0488

Vincristine sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 74 Publications Verification Leurocristine sulfate; NSC-67574 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis
Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) sulfate is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-15310

Ivermectin 45+ Cited Publications MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Mitophagy Bacterial Parasite Autophagy Flavivirus HSV HIV SARS-CoV Dengue Virus
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .

HY-N0171A

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) 15+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-N1067

Xanthohumol 15+ Cited Publications	Infection Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Humulus lupulus L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX Acyltransferase Apoptosis HSV CMV Influenza Virus
Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and cytomegalovirus (CMV).

HY-N0488A

Vincristine Maximum Cited Publications 74 Publications Verification Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis
Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N0171

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-P2352

*Fetuin, Fetal Bovine* Serum** 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Animals Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum is a liver-secreted 64 kDa plasma glycoprotein isolated from fetal bovine serum. Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum inhibits trypsin activity and promote cellular attachment, growth, and differentiation .

HY-134238

*Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium* 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy
Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is a mitochondria-exclusive phospholipid that can be extracted from Bovine hear. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can maintain mitochondrial function, regulate cellular metabolism and signaling and induce apoptosis and autophagy. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can be coated on microtitre plates for ELISA assay. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology, cardiovascular and neurological disease .

HY-P2818

*Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine* intestine** 1 Publications Verification Apase	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphatase Glutathione Peroxidase Bacterial
Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation .

HY-13005

Fagomine 5+ Cited Publications D-Fagomine	Fagopyrum esculentum Moench Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Glycosidase
Fagomine is a mild glycosidase inhibitor. The K_i of the iminosugar Fagomine is 4.8 μM, 39 μM, and 70 μM for Amyloglucosidase (A.niger), β-Glucosidase (bovine), and Isomaltase (yeast), respectively.

HY-113162

Bovinic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD
Bovinic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Bovinic acid inhibits oxidative stress and ferroptosis by regulating the Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway. Bovinic acid exerts hepatoprotective effects against alcohol-associated liver disease. Bovinic acid can be used for the research of alcohol-associated liver disease .

HY-B1228

Ribostamycin sulfate 1 Publications Verification Vistamycin sulfate	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Resistance Selection Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic PDI
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside Antibiotic with bactericidal activity against Gram-positive cocci, Gram-negative cocci, bacilli, and drug-resistant strains. Ribostamycin sulfate also acts as an inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), with a binding constant K_D of 319 μM for bovine PDI. Ribostamycin sulfate targets bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and the 30S ribosomal subunit, causing translational misreading and thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Ribostamycin sulfate disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces membrane pore formation, and leads to bacterial death. Ribostamycin sulfate can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .

HY-W004290

Methyl heptadecanoate Methyl margarate	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents
Methyl heptadecanoate (Methyl margarate) is a methyl ester derivative of heptadecanoic acid (HY-W004284). Methyl heptadecanoate is used as an internal standard for the quantitative calibration of fatty acids in GC-MS analysis .

HY-N7110

6-Hydroxyflavone 2 Publications Verification	Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Phenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt ERK JNK GABA Receptor
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA_A) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .

HY-N0171R

Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (Standard))	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.

HY-P0261

Indolicidin	Infection Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.

HY-W015882

4-Methylpentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification Isocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316) that can be detected in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely associated with several diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid is also applicable to studies on cholesterol metabolism .

HY-114367

Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride 1 Publications Verification Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Solanum melongena L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endothelin Receptor NO Synthase Myosin GLP Receptor
Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ET_B receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .

HY-141508

Flazin	Simaroubaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.	Xanthine Oxidase NO Synthase
Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO ^-), with an IC₅₀ value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC₅₀ value of 71.99 μM for ONOO ^-. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor .

HY-P1508

Bactenecin Bactenecin, bovine	Infection Animals Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Bactenecin (Bactenecin, bovine) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of *B. pseudomallei* .

HY-P1508A

Bactenecin TFA Bactenecin, bovine TFA	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Bactenecin TFA (Bactenecin, bovine TFA) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin TFA inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin TFA increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of *B. pseudomallei* .

HY-N8375

Sieboldin	Balanophora involucrata Hook. f. Plants Balanophoraceae Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Sieboldin is a dihydrochalcone, which inhibits the production of advanced glycation end products (AGE) produced by bovine serum albumins (BSA), has free radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines, and is also used to capture of methylglyoxal (MGO) from Malus baccata .

HY-N1738

2-Methoxystypandrone	Quinones Polygonaceae Reynoutria japonica Houtt. Plants Naphthalene Quinones Source Classification	Others
2-Methoxystypandroneis a naphthoquinonethat can be found inPolygonum cuspidatum. 2-Methoxystypandrone showsantioxidantactivities. 2-Methoxystypandrone improves developmental competence of bovine embryos .

HY-N1067R

Xanthohumol (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Humulus lupulus L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards COX Acyltransferase Apoptosis HSV CMV Influenza Virus
Xanthohumol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthohumol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities. Xanthohumol also has antiviral activity against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), rhinovirus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and cytomegalovirus (CMV).

HY-N0488R

Vincristine sulfate (Standard) Leurocristine sulfate (Standard); NSC-67574 sulfate (Standard); 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Alkaloid Dimers Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis
Vincristine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vincristine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-113162R

Bovinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
α-Lactose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lactose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes .

HY-130072

Bivittoside B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Tetracyclic Triterpenoids Animals Terpenoids Source Classification	Fungal
Bivittoside B is a non-sulfated hexoside analog derived from Bovine sea cucumber, exhibiting antifungal and potential antitumor activities.

HY-N8170

4',2-Dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR
4',2-Dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, an estrogen agonist, shows binding affinity for bovine uterine estrogen receptor with an IC₅₀50 of 15 μM .

HY-N8773

3,5,7-Trihydroxychromone	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
3,5,7-Trihydroxychromone is the analogue of galangin. 3,5,7-Trihydroxychromone is also the binder of bovine serum albumin. 3,5,7-Trihydroxychromone undergoes multiple antioxidant pathways .

HY-N5170

Aselacin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Endothelin Receptor
Aselacin A targets endothelin-1 receptor (ET-1 receptor), inhibits the the binding of ET-1 to ETA receptor and ETB receptor. Aselacin A inhibits the ET-1 binding to bovine atrial membrane and porcine cerebral membrane with IC₅₀ of 22 μg/mL and 20 μg/mL. Aselacin A can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-130047

Bivittoside A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Tetracyclic Triterpenoids Animals Terpenoids Source Classification	Fungal
Bivittoside A is a non-sulfated hexoside analog derived from Bovine sea cucumber, exhibiting antifungal properties and potential for antitumor applications.

HY-182578

Mimosinamine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Mimosa pudica Linn. Leguminosae Plants Source Classification	Tryptophan Hydroxylase
Mimosinamine is a hydroxylase inhibitor with Fe ²⁺ chelating activity. Mimosinamine inhibits bovine adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase, rat liver phenylalanine hydroxylase, and rat brainstem tryptophan hydroxylase. Mimosinamine can be used in the research of hypertension .

HY-114554

KS 619-1	Structural Classification Microorganisms Xanthones Phenols Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) PKC Bacterial
KS 619-1 is a Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor. KS 619-1 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against this enzyme derived from bovine brain and heart, but shows weak inhibitory effects on calmodulin-independent phosphodiesterase and protein kinase C. KS 619-1 displays weak antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus .

HY-125778

Cochlioquinone B	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
Cochlioquinone is a sesquiterpene metabolite originally isolated from C. miyabeanus. It is a phytotoxin that inhibits root growth of finger millet (E. coracana) and rice plants (O. sativa) by 59.9 and 51.7%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 ppm.2 Cochlioquinone B inhibits NADH oxidase and NADH-2,3-dimethoxy-5-pentyl-1,4-benzoquinone reductase from bovine heart mitochondria.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1374S1

Florfenicol-d3
Florfenicol-d₃ ((-)-Florfenicol-d₃)?is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.

HY-109037S3

Mavacamten-d5
Mavacamten-d₅ (MYK461-d₅; SAR439152-d₅) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC₅₀s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.

HY-109037S4

Mavacamten-d7
Mavacamten-d₇ (MYK461-d₇) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten. Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC₅₀s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.

HY-N0488S

Vincristine-d3 sulfate

Vincristine-d₃ sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-114456AS

*Ganglioside GM3-d5 Bovine* Milk ammonium salt**
Ganglioside GM3-d₅ (Bovine Milk ammonium salt) is deuterium labeled Ganglioside GM3 (Bovine Milk ammonium salt).

HY-14566S

Donepezil-d7 hydrochloride
Donepezil-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Donepezil. Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively .

HY-B1374S

ent-Florfenicol-d3
ent-Florfenicol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.

HY-109037S

Mavacamten-d6
Mavacamten-d₆ (MYK461-d₆; SAR439152-d₆) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC₅₀s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.

HY-109037S2

Mavacamten-d1
Mavacamten-d₁ (MYK461-d₁; SAR439152-d₁) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC₅₀s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.

HY-N0488S2

Vincristine-d6 sulfate

Vincristine-d₆ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N0488S1

Vincristine-d3-1 sulfate

Vincristine-d₃ sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine-1 sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a K_i of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine-1 sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine-1 sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine-1 sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-14566S1

Donepezil-d5
Donepezil-d₅ is deuterium labeled Donepezil. Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively .

HY-105853S

Pitofenone-d4
Pitofenone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Pitofenone (HY-105853). Pitofenone, a spasmolytic compound, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity from bovine erythrocytes and from electric eel with K_is of 36 and 45 μM, respectively .

HY-B1252AS

Cefalonium-d4 hydrate
Cefalonium-d4 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefalonium (hydrate)(HY-B1252A).Cefalonium hydrate is the first-generation β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic that is widely used to research bovine mastitis caused by Gram-positive bacteria including staphylococci .

HY-14566S3

Donepezil-d4
Donepezil-d₄ (E2020-d₄ (free base)) is deuterium labeled Donepezil. Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively .

HY-W727525

Donepezil-d7
Donepezil-d₇ (E2020-d₇ (free base)) is deuterium labeled Donepezil. Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively .

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13

Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben . Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-W268542S1

4-Acetylaminoantipyrine-d3

4-Acetylaminoantipyrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine (HY-W268542). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine (4-AA) is a derivative of antipyrine (HY-B0171). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine acts as a PGE2-dependent blocker and inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) . 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can inhibit Cu/ZnSOD . 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can spontaneously bind with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and alter its conformation .

HY-W096997S

Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS)-d17

Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS)-d₁₇ (Sodium capryl sulfate-d₁₇) is the deuterated analogue of Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS). Sodium octyl sulfate (Sodium capryl sulfate; SOS) is a medium‑chain anionic surfactant. Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS) can undergo strong hydrophobic interactions with serum albumins (such as human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA)), while exhibiting weak interactions with other proteins including myoglobin and hemoglobin. As an environmental pollutant in freshwater ecosystems, Sodium octyl sulfate (SOS) can mimic interspecific pheromones released by Daphnia magna and induce the formation of multicellular colonies in green algae.

HY-D0932S

Sudan IV-d6

Sudan IV-d₆ (Solvent Red 24-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Sudan IV(HY-D0932). Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections .

HY-129934S

Latanoprost ethyl amide-d4

Latanoprost ethyl amide-d₄ (Lat-NEt-d₄) is deuterium labeled Latanoprost ethyl amide. Latanoprost ethyl amide (Lat-NEt) is a latanoprost analog in which the C-1 carboxyl group has been modified to an N-ethyl amide. Prostaglandin esters have been shown to have ocular hypotensive activity.1 Prostaglandin N-ethyl amides were recently introduced as alternative prostaglandin ocular hypotensive prodrugs. Although it has been claimed that prostaglandin ethyl amides are not converted to the free acids in vivo, studies in our laboratories have shown that bovine and human corneal tissue converts the N-ethyl amides of various prostaglandins to the free acids with a conversion rate of about 2.5 μg/g corneal tissue/hr. Lat-NEt would be expected to show the typical intraocular effects of Latanoprost free acid, but with the much slower hydrolysis pharmacokinetics of the prostaglandin N-amides .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16658BG

Z-VAD-FMK	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .

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