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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

Fat cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) (7) 11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (1) Acyltransferase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (12) AMPK (4) Androgen Receptor (4) Anion Exchangers (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (35) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (3) Caspase (5) COX (3) Cytochrome P450 (1) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (44) Environmental Pollutants (5) ERK (2) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (7) Exosomes (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) FXR (3) GABA Receptor (1) Glucokinase (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (6) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (6) HSP (3) Insecticide (2) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (18) JAK (1) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) LDLR (1) Lipase (2) Liposome (3) MAGL (1) MDM-2/p53 (3) Mitophagy (6) Monoamine Oxidase (1) NF-κB (9) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Notch (6) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Organoid (5) p38 MAPK (3) PARP (1) PCSK9 (1) PGC-1α (13) Phospholipase (2) PKA (12) PPAR (12) PROTACs (1) RAR/RXR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6) Reference Standards (16) SOD (2) Sodium Channel (1) STAT (1) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (5) VEGFR (1) Wnt (2) Xanthine Oxidase (2) YTHDF (1) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (51) Cardiovascular Disease (21) Endocrinology (10) Infection (13) Inflammation/Immunology (21) Metabolic Disease (68) Neurological Disease (13)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

102

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0511

Biotin 25+ Cited Publications Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-10585

Valproic acid Maximum Cited Publications 65 Publications Verification VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic acid; Dipropylacetic acid	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol; Mannite	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-10585A

Valproic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 65 Publications Verification Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-B0234

Estrone 5+ Cited Publications E1; Oestrone	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-B1135

Benzbromarone 5+ Cited Publications	Xanthine Oxidase Apoptosis Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 SOD Caspase Bcl-2 Family NF-κB JNK HSP	Metabolic Disease
Benzbromarone is an orally active anti-gout agent. Benzbromarone has anti-infammatory, anti-oxidative stress and nephroprotective effects. Benzbromarone can be used for the research of hyperuricemia and gout .

HY-108521

HX531	RAR/RXR Apoptosis MDM-2/p53	Metabolic Disease Cancer
HX531 is an orally active RXR antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 18 nM. HX531 upregulates the p53-p21Cip1 pathway. HX531 abrogates the anti-apoptotic effect of t-RA. HX531 exerts anti-obesity, anti-diabetic and anti-melanoma activities .

HY-N8518

Malabaricone C 3 Publications Verification	Phospholipase p38 MAPK Apoptosis NF-κB	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	FXR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-Y1110I

*Magnesium chloride, for insect cell* culture, 97%** Magnogene, for insect cell culture, 97%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Magnesium chloride, for insect cell culture, 97% is an orally active inorganic mineral salt. Magnesium chloride combined with Potassium chloride (HY-Y0537E) increases the fat body glycogen, protein, total lipids and haemolymph protein and trehalose in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L .

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 2 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Liposome Apoptosis TNF Receptor PPAR	Metabolic Disease
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-Y1422

Triacylglycerol lipase Alkaline lipase	Environmental Pollutants Lipase	Metabolic Disease
Triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol. Triacylglycerol lipase promotes fat decomposition, providing energy and lipid precursors for cells. Triacylglycerol lipase is used in the research of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D 1 Publications Verification	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0987

Ascorbyl palmitate 3 Publications Verification L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate; 6-O-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Sodium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome .

HY-156438

Ruvonoflast NT-0796	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease
Ruvonoflast (NT-0796) is an orally active, selective and CNS-penetrant NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Ruvonoflast inhibits IL-1β release in human PBMC cells with an IC₅₀ value of 0.32 nM. Ruvonoflast is an isopropyl ester that undergoes intracellular conversion to Ruvonoflast, the carboxylic acid active species. Ruvonoflast reverses high fat diet-induced obesity, systemic inflammation and astrogliosis in the diet-induced obesity mouse model. Ruvonoflast is promising for research of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .

HY-N0898A

(-)-Catechin 4 Publications Verification (-)-Cianidanol; (-)-Catechuic acid	COX	Cancer
(-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .

HY-N7072

Grape seed extract 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Grape seed extract is a natural product, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Grape seed extract shows inhibitory activity on the fat-metabolizing enzymes pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase. Grape seed extract induces apoptotic in human colorectal cancer cells .

HY-B0234R

Estrone (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications E1(Standard); Oestrone (Standard)	Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
Estrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-124529

Lunularin	11β-HSD Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC₅₀ of 45.44 μM and a K_i of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC₅₀ of 17.39 μM and a K_i of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-15671

GKA50	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC₅₀=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca ²⁺-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-114360

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .

HY-168894

CT-1	Ferroptosis JAK STAT p38 MAPK AMPK GSK-3 Apoptosis HSP TNF Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
CT-1 is a secreted protein belonging to the IL-6 cytokine family. Overexpression of CT-1 enhances cell proliferation, migration and angiogenesis via the ADMA/DDAH pathway. CT-1 inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells by simultaneously inducing Ferroptosis in N2-type tumor-associated neutrophils and cancer cells. CT-1 activates the Jak/STAT-3, p42/p44 MAPK and AMPK pathways, and inhibits GSK-3β activity through phosphorylation to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. CT-1 enhances the viability of cardiomyocytes and neurons, reduces cell Apoptosis, induces the expression of heat shock proteins (HSP) and BNP, and inhibits TNF levels. CT-1 exerts anti-tumor activity in mouse models of triple-negative breast cancer. CT-1 improves cognitive impairment in mice. CT-1 is applicable to the research of ischemic heart disease, triple-negative breast cancer, myocardial hypertrophy, Parkinson's disease, hypertensive heart disease, myocardial infarction, acute Chagas cardiomyopathy, high-fat diet-induced cognitive impairment and diabetes-related cognitive impairment .

HY-174979

Dac590	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dac590 is an orally active and selective obesity-associated protein (FTO) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.06 nM. Dac590 shows highly selective over ALKBH5 and ALKBH3. Dac590 suppresses oncogenic FTO signaling, induces myeloid differentiation, G1-phase cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Dac590 inhibits xenograft tumor growth and prolongs survival in acute myeloid leukemia mouse models with no observed toxicity. Dac590 can be used for the research of AML .

HY-D1353

LipidGreen 2	Fluorescent Dye	Others
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .

HY-B0234S2

Estrone-d4 E1-d₄; Oestrone-d₄	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
Estrone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-18555

TMPA 3 Publications Verification	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A AMPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .

HY-N4294

Arjungenin	FXR Insecticide	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Arjungenin, a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, is a FXR agonist. Arjungenin can improve insulin sensitivity by regulating the function of fat cells. Arjungenin exhibits moderate free radical scavenging activity. Arjungenin has growth inhibitory activity against the insect Spilarctia obliqua. Arjungenin has significant antiviral activity against a series of viruses such as chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) .

HY-21191

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid PFBS	Biochemical Assay Reagents PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies .

HY-100428

Netoglitazone MCC-555; Isaglitazone	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Netoglitazone (MCC-555) is an orally active PPARγ ligand with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM. Netoglitazone mediates cell type-specific functional regulation, and modulates the transcriptional activity of PPARγ as a full agonist, partial agonist or antagonist. Netoglitazone induces adipogenesis, inhibits osteoblastogenesis, alters the weight of extramedullary fat depots and enhances insulin sensitivity. Netoglitazone reduces blood glucose levels. Netoglitazone can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-149334

ZLD115	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)	Metabolic Disease
ZLD115 (compound 44) is a FB23-derivated inhibitor of Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO). ZLD115 is an antileukemic agent, exhibiting antiproliferative activity against leukemic cell lines .

HY-B0511R

Biotin (Standard) Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-17462

Adrenosterone (+)-Adrenosterone	Androgen Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor. Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .

HY-B0511S3

Biotin-13C5 Vitamin B7-¹³C₅; Vitamin H-¹³C₅; D-Biotin-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Biotin- ¹³C₅ (Vitamin B7- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-107833

A40926	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .

HY-149453

MCUF-651	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
MCUF-651 is an orally active guanylyl cyclase A receptor (GC-A) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) (K_D: 397 nM ). MCUF-651 binds to GC-A and selectively enhances the binding of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) to GC-A. MCUF-651 enhances ANP-mediated cGMP generation in human cardiac, renal, and fat cells. MCUF-651 inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy .

HY-N0378S1

D-Mannitol-13C Mannitol-¹³C; Mannite-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-151106

FTO-IN-8	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)	Cancer
FTO-IN-8 (FTO-43) is a N6-methyladenosine demethylase (FTO) (fat mass- and obesity-associated protein) inhibitor with the IC₅₀ value of 5.5 μM. FTO-IN-8 has anti-cancer cell proliferative activity .

HY-Y1422B

Lipase (MS grade) 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Lipase (MS grade) catalyzes the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols to release long-chain fatty acids in a site-specific manner. Lipase (MS grade) is involved in a variety of biological processes, from fat metabolism to cell signaling and inflammation, and can be used to study diseases such as pancreatic insufficiency, celiac disease and cystic fibrosis .

HY-W127409

1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0) is a carboxylic acid ester, glycerolipid and diglyceride with an additional myristoyl group that facilitates interactions between proteins and lipids. Can be used as detergent or reagent. It plays a role in cell biology experiments involving the metabolism and metabolic pathways of glycerolipids. As a diglyceride, this substance consists of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded in the 1,2-form to a glycerol molecule. The diglyceride (DAG) study investigated the process by which DAG is depleted to inhibit fat accumulation. Reagent grade, for research use only.

HY-N0378S2

D-Mannitol-13C6 Mannitol-¹³C₆; Mannite-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-147011

FTO-IN-7	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)	Cancer
FTO-IN-7 (compound 17) is an inhibitor of *FTO (fat* mass and obesity-associated protein) with an IC₅₀** of <1 μM. FTO-IN-7 can be used for the study of small-cell lung cancers and human bone marrow striated muscle cancer .

HY-B0234S1

Estrone-d2 E1-d₂; Oestrone-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
Estrone-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-B0234S

Estrone-13C3 E1-¹³C₃; Oestrone-¹³C₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
Estrone- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-119790

Palmitoyllactic acid	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Palmitoyllactic acid is a long-chain fatty acid with lipogenic activity. Palmitoyllactic acid can induce a brown fat-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 cells. Palmitoyllactic acid enhances the expression of a variety of brown/beige cell-specific genes, such as Prdm16 and Pgc1a. Palmitoyllactic acid acts similarly to PPARγ agonists, significantly enhancing adipogenesis in the presence of dexamethasone. Palmitoyllactic acid can be used in obesity research .

HY-130437

p-nitro-Pifithrin-α	MDM-2/p53 TGF-β Receptor Caspase	Infection Metabolic Disease
p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4]. non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-10585AR

Valproic acid sodium (Standard) Sodium Valproate (Standard); VPA sodium (Standard); 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium (Standard)	Organoid Reference Standards HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585B

Valproic acid sodium (2:1) Sodium Valproate (2:1); VPA sodium (2:1); 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium (2:1)	HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L083

Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library

3,552 compounds

Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth.

MCE provides a unique collection of 3,552 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L231

TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library

26 compounds

The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 26 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.

HY-L148

TCA Cycle Compound Library

72 compounds

MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1353

LipidGreen 2	Fluorescent Dye
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)

Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)

Fluorescent Dye

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-10585AG

Valproic acid sodium

Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium

Fluorescent Dye

Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)

Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)

Fluorescent Dye

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y1110I

*Magnesium chloride, for insect cell* culture, 97%** Magnogene, for insect cell culture, 97%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Magnesium chloride, for insect cell culture, 97% is an orally active inorganic mineral salt. Magnesium chloride combined with Potassium chloride (HY-Y0537E) increases the fat body glycogen, protein, total lipids and haemolymph protein and trehalose in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L .

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 2 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-W127409

1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0) is a carboxylic acid ester, glycerolipid and diglyceride with an additional myristoyl group that facilitates interactions between proteins and lipids. Can be used as detergent or reagent. It plays a role in cell biology experiments involving the metabolism and metabolic pathways of glycerolipids. As a diglyceride, this substance consists of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded in the 1,2-form to a glycerol molecule. The diglyceride (DAG) study investigated the process by which DAG is depleted to inhibit fat accumulation. Reagent grade, for research use only.

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)

Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-10585AG

Valproic acid sodium

Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)

Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-B0757AR

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard)

rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases[1][2].

HY-107737R

1,2-DLPC (Standard)

1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-DLPC (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2-DLPC (HY-107737). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breaK_down and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2032

Cyclochlorotine	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K0613

Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cultured Cells

MCE Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cultured Cells consists of Oil Red O staining solution and hematoxylin. It is used to demonstrate fat degeneration and abnormal lipid deposition in cultured cells, particularly when multiple neutral fat droplets are present within the cells. This kit helps in identifying lipid changes and their nature in cultured cells. It is important to note that samples should not be fixed with ethanol-containing fixatives, as ethanol may interfere with lipid staining. The positive staining result for fat typically appears orange-yellow to red, with the exact color depending on the lipid concentration.

HY-K0614

Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cell Smears

MCE Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cell Smears effectively stains lipid droplets of various sizes, including smaller lipid droplets, and preferentially adsorbs dye from the solvent. It is suitable for staining oil red O in cell smears, bone marrow smears, fluid smears, blood smears, and other samples. When using the kit, specimens should not be fixed with fixatives containing ethanol. If fixation is required, 10% formalin can be used. The positive staining result for fat typically appears orange-yellow to red, with the exact color varying depending on the lipid concentration.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0511

Biotin 25+ Cited Publications Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-10585

Valproic acid Maximum Cited Publications 65 Publications Verification VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic acid; Dipropylacetic acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol; Mannite	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-10585A

Valproic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 65 Publications Verification Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium	Infection Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-B0234

Estrone 5+ Cited Publications E1; Oestrone	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite
Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-N8518

Malabaricone C 3 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Myristicaceae Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phospholipase p38 MAPK Apoptosis NF-κB
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D 1 Publications Verification	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0987

Ascorbyl palmitate 3 Publications Verification L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate; 6-O-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Sodium Channel
Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome .

HY-N0898A

(-)-Catechin 4 Publications Verification (-)-Cianidanol; (-)-Catechuic acid	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	COX
(-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .

HY-N7072

Grape seed extract 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Metabolic Disease Plants Vitaceae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Apoptosis
Grape seed extract is a natural product, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Grape seed extract shows inhibitory activity on the fat-metabolizing enzymes pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase. Grape seed extract induces apoptotic in human colorectal cancer cells .

HY-B0234R

Estrone (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications E1(Standard); Oestrone (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite
Estrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-124529

Lunularin	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Conocephalum conicum (L.) Dumort. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	11β-HSD Endogenous Metabolite
Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC₅₀ of 45.44 μM and a K_i of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC₅₀ of 17.39 μM and a K_i of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-114360

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-N4294

Arjungenin	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Combretaceae Metabolic Disease Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	FXR Insecticide
Arjungenin, a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, is a FXR agonist. Arjungenin can improve insulin sensitivity by regulating the function of fat cells. Arjungenin exhibits moderate free radical scavenging activity. Arjungenin has growth inhibitory activity against the insect Spilarctia obliqua. Arjungenin has significant antiviral activity against a series of viruses such as chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) .

HY-B0511R

Biotin (Standard) Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-17462

Adrenosterone (+)-Adrenosterone	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Androgen Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor. Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .

HY-119790

Palmitoyllactic acid	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	PPAR
Palmitoyllactic acid is a long-chain fatty acid with lipogenic activity. Palmitoyllactic acid can induce a brown fat-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 cells. Palmitoyllactic acid enhances the expression of a variety of brown/beige cell-specific genes, such as Prdm16 and Pgc1a. Palmitoyllactic acid acts similarly to PPARγ agonists, significantly enhancing adipogenesis in the presence of dexamethasone. Palmitoyllactic acid can be used in obesity research .

HY-10585AR

Valproic acid sodium (Standard) Sodium Valproate (Standard); VPA sodium (Standard); 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Organoid Reference Standards HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585B

Valproic acid sodium (2:1) Sodium Valproate (2:1); VPA sodium (2:1); 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium (2:1)	Infection Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N0515R

Ophiopogonin D (Standard)	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Liliaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0511A

Biotin sodium Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-N16066

Candidusin A CHNQD-0803	Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	AMPK Apoptosis NF-κB TNF Receptor
Candidusin A (CHNQD-0803) (Compound 4) is a AMPK activator with a K_D of 47.28 nM. Candidusin A can be isolated from marine fungus Aspergillus candidus. Candidusin A has cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells (22Rv1, PC-3 and LNCaP cells). Candidusin A reduces adipogenesis genes expression and fat deposition, negatively regulates the NF-κB-TNFα inflammatory axis to suppress inflammation, and ameliorates liver injury and fibrosis. Candidusin A can be used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .

HY-N4219

Saikosaponin B3	Triterpenes Terpenoids Plants Umbelliferae Source Classification Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	Others
Saikosaponin B3 is a saikosaponin isolated from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., with analgesic effect. Saikosaponin B3 inhibits ACTH-induced lipolysis in the fat cells .

HY-N10340

Clausine E Clauszoline I	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Clausena harmandiana (Pierre) Guillaumin Cancer Source Classification	Others
Clausine E, is a alkaloid which can be isolated from Clausena excavata, is a inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) demethylase. Clausine E shows inhibitory activities against proliferation of synoviocytes and cancer cells.

HY-N0898AR

(-)-Catechin (Standard) (-)-Cianidanol (Standard); (-)-Catechuic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards COX
(-)-Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .

HY-N9535

tert-OMe-byakangelicin	Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
tert-OMe-byakangelicin is a coumarin that can enhances the adrenaline-induced lipolytic effect and inhibits insulin-stimulated triglyceride synthesis from glucose in fat cells .

HY-113024R

Pristanic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-17462R

Adrenosterone (Standard) (+)-Adrenosterone (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Androgen Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Adrenosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor. Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .

HY-B0757AR

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate (Standard)	Alkaloids Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases[1][2].

HY-N4294R

Arjungenin (Standard)	Triterpenes Terpenoids Combretaceae Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards FXR Insecticide
Arjungenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arjungenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arjungenin, a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, is a FXR agonist. Arjungenin can improve insulin sensitivity by regulating the function of fat cells. Arjungenin exhibits moderate free radical scavenging activity. Arjungenin has growth inhibitory activity against the insect Spilarctia obliqua. Arjungenin has significant antiviral activity against a series of viruses such as chikungunya Virus (CHIKV).

HY-N8518R

Malabaricone C (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Myristicaceae Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Source Classification	Reference Standards Phospholipase p38 MAPK Apoptosis NF-κB
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .

HY-P2032

Cyclochlorotine	Microorganisms Cyclopeptides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .

HY-Z11709

13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol	Structural Classification Natural Products Garcinia kola Heckel Guttiferae Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .

HY-N18066

Esculeogenin A	Structural Classification Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Drug Derivative Acyltransferase NF-κB PPAR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Keap1-Nrf2
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0234S2

Estrone-d4
Estrone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-B0511S3

Biotin-13C5
Biotin- ¹³C₅ (Vitamin B7- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-N0378S1

D-Mannitol-13C

D-Mannitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S2

D-Mannitol-13C6

D-Mannitol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-B0234S1

Estrone-d2
Estrone-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-B0234S

Estrone-13C3
Estrone- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-W721874

Adrenosterone-d10

Adrenosterone-d₁₀ ((+)-Adrenosterone-d₁₀) is the deuterium labeled Adrenosterone (HY-17462). Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor. Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .

HY-N0378S4

D-Mannitol-d2

D-Mannitol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8

D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S5

D-Mannitol-d1

D-Mannitol-d is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S3

D-Mannitol-2-13C

D-Mannitol-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S6

D-Mannitol-13C,d2

D-Mannitol- ¹³C,d₂ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-B0234S4

Estrone-d2-1
Estrone-d₂-1 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-B0234S3

Estrone-13C2
Estrone- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells .

HY-W759219

Adrenosterone-13C3

Adrenosterone- ¹³C₃ ((+)-Adrenosterone- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Adrenosterone (HY-17462). Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor. Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .

HY-178413S

D-Mannitol-d4

D-Mannitol-d₄ (Mannitol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-107737S2

1,2-DLPC-d46

1,2-DLPC-d₄₆ (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₄₆) is the deuterium labeled 1,2-DLPC. 1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-107737S3

1,2-DLPC-d9

1,2-DLPC-d₉ (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉) is the deuterium labeled 1,2-DLPC. 1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-107737S

1,2-DLPC-d55

1,2-DLPC-d₅₅ (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₅₅) is the deuterium labeled 1,2-DLPC. 1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 2 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

Targets Recommended: Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-10585AG

Valproic acid sodium Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

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