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elevated

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (2) Acyltransferase (1) ADC Linker (2) Adenosine Receptor (1) Akt (6) Aldose Reductase (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) AMPK (1) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (1) AP-1 (2) Apolipoprotein (7) Apoptosis (34) Atg8/LC3 (11) Autophagy (14) Bacterial (19) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (16) Bradykinin Receptor (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Carboxypeptidase (1) Caspase (4) Cathepsin (1) CCR (1) CD44 (2) CDK (2) CETP (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) ClpP (1) Collagen (3) COX (3) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (11) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Dopamine Receptor (6) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (9) E-Selectin (1) Endogenous Metabolite (71) Environmental Pollutants (3) ERK (8) Factor Xa (1) FAK (2) Fluorescent Dye (13) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (4) FXR (1) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GABA Receptor (2) GHSR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glycosidase (2) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (1) Hedgehog (5) Hepcidin (2) Histamine Receptor (4) HSP (2) Hsp-targeting Chimeras (1) Insecticide (2) Insulin Receptor (3) Interleukin Related (13) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (26) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (2) LYTACs (1) Melanocortin Receptor (2) Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) Mitosis (1) MMP (1) Monoamine Transporter (6) Na+/K+ ATPase (11) NF-κB (7) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P-glycoprotein (5) p38 MAPK (5) Parasite (2) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PDK-1 (1) PERK (1) PGC-1α (1) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Photosensitizer (1) PI3K (3) Pim (1) PKA (2) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (7) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (2) Proteasome (5) Proton Pump (11) Pyroptosis (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Quinone Reductase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (9) Reference Standards (22) ROR (1) Scavenger Receptor Class B type I (SR-BI） (1) Ser/Thr Protease (2) Sirtuin (1) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (5) SOD (1) Src (1) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) STING (5) Succinate Dehydrogenase (4) Taste Receptor (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thymidylate Synthase (1) TNF Receptor (12) TRP Channel (3) Vasopressin Receptor (1) VD/VDR (1) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (78) Cardiovascular Disease (34) Endocrinology (6) Infection (22) Inflammation/Immunology (42) Metabolic Disease (80) Neurological Disease (52)
Click Chemistry:	TCO (1) Tetrazine (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (1) Phospholipids (2) siRNA drugs (5) siRNAs (5)

228

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113378

3-Hydroxybutyric acid Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification β-Hydroxybutyric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-W010452

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-133168

Englerin A 1 Publications Verification	TRP Channel	Cancer
Englerin A is a potent and selective activator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels, with EC₅₀s of 11.2 and 7.6 nM, respectively. Englerin A can induce renal carcinoma cells death by elevated Ca ²⁺ influx and Ca ²⁺ cell overload .

HY-113301

Hexacosanoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-113168

Butyrylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer .

HY-113081

1-Methyladenosine 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog	Cancer
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-B0642

Isosorbide mononitrate 5 Publications Verification Isosorbide-5-mononitrate	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Isosorbide mononitrate (Isosorbide-5-mononitrate) is an orally active nitric acid compound used for angina pectoris by dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure. Isosorbide mononitrate increases the viability and proliferation of HUVECs by decreasing Apoptosis and elevated the expressions of vedf, kdrl, pdgfr in zebrafish embryos. Isosorbide mononitrate is promising for research of heart failure and coronary heart disease .

HY-19762

GSK1940029 3 Publications Verification SCD inhibitor 1	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)	Cancer
GSK1940029 (SCD inhibitor 1) is a stearoyl-coa desaturase (SCD) inhibitor extracted from patent WO/2009060053 A1, compound example 16.

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-113221

Isovalerylcarnitine	Proteasome Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Isovalerylcarnitine is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-113139

1-Methylinosine 3 Publications Verification N1-Methylinosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
1-Methylinosine (N1-MetHYlinosine) is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models .

HY-105042

Selank Selanc; TP-7	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Selank (Selanc; TP-7) is a GABAA receptor modulator with anxiolytic activity. Selank allosterically modulates the specific binding of GABA to GABAA receptors and alters the affinity of endogenous ligands for these receptors. Selank reduces elevated anxiety levels, attenuates stress-induced exacerbation of anxiety, and produces a synergistic anxiolytic effect with diazepam. Selank can be used in the research of anxiety disorders .

HY-W096638A

Glycerophosphocholine (S)-Glycerolphosphocholine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an orally active metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Glycerophosphocholine acts as a precursor of acetylcholine, a specific marker for phosphatidylcholine breakdown, a major water-soluble storage form of choline, and an intermediate in phosphatidylcholine metabolism. Glycerophosphocholine is specifically elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease models, and it also promotes growth hormone secretion and fat oxidation. Glycerophosphocholine is also a potential biomarker for breast cancer .

HY-10199A

Ibutamoren 5 Publications Verification MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base	GHSR Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ibutamoren (MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base) is an orally active non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Ibutamoren activates signal cascades by mimicking endogenous ligands, triggers pulsatile release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and increases serum levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3. Ibutamoren not only increases the frequency of growth hormone pulses in male individuals, but also promotes elevated bone formation markers in female individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The combination of Ibutamoren with Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101) significantly increases bone mineral density at the femoral neck. However, Ibutamoren may cause mild, reversible adverse reactions such as increased appetite, fluid retention, and elevated fasting blood glucose. Ibutamoren has been widely used in studies related to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis .

HY-W747072

3-Sulfo-taurocholic Acid Disodium Salt 3-Sulfocholyl Taurine; TCA3S	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Sulfo-taurocholic Acid Disodium Salt (3-Sulfocholyl Taurine; TCA3S) is a metabolite of the conjugated bile acid taurocholic acid. Plasma levels of 3-Sulfo-taurocholic Acid Disodium Salt are elevated in wild-type and Sortilin 1 (Sort1) knockout mice at 6 hours following bile duct ligation (BDL) and are further elevated in Sort1 knockout mice at 24 hours post-BDL.

HY-101404A

L-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride	Amino Acid Derivatives	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride is an intramolecular thioester of Homocysteine. Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride prevents translational incorporation of homocysteine into proteins. L-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride can induce elevated HHcy (hyperhomocysteinemia) in mice .

HY-147425

Zerlasiran SLN360	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Apolipoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease
Zerlasiran (SLN360) is a siRNA targeting apolipoprotein A (ApoA). Zerlasiran targets hepatic ApoA synthesis via RNA interference to degrade encoding mRNA. Zerlasiran can be used for the research of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and elevated ApoA levels .

HY-W010452S1

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C4 sodium β-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C4 sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- ¹³C₄ sodium is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113378S

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d4 sodium β-Hydroxybutyric acid-d4 sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-75954

2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is a metabolite. 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is elevated in metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid does not promote the proliferation, migration or invasion of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cells. 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid can be used in the research of metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-N6257

Cafestol 2 Publications Verification	ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy AP-1 FAK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-N6613

Polygalacturonic acid Galacturonic acid polymer	Others	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity .

HY-W041019

5-Hydroxytryptophol 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
5-Hydroxytryptophol is a mammalian serotonin metabolite that can be used as a sensitive biomarker for recent alcohol intake. 5-Hydroxytryptophol is formed by alcohol-induced changes in the serotonin metabolic pathway and is excreted in the urine as a glucuronic acid conjugate. 5-Hydroxytryptophol is elevated in urine excretion and can be used clinically to monitor alcohol intake in scenarios such as alcohol relapse .

HY-N4170

Chebulic acid 2 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .

HY-113435

8-Dehydrocholesterol	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
8-Dehydrocholesterol elevated concentration is one of the diagnostic biochemical hallmarks of classical Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS).

HY-147425A

Zerlasiran sodium SLN360 sodium	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Apolipoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Zerlasiran (SLN360) sodium is a siRNA targeting apolipoprotein A (ApoA). Zerlasiran sodium targets hepatic ApoA synthesis via RNA interference to degrade encoding mRNA. Zerlasiran sodium can be used for the research of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and elevated ApoA levels .

HY-W010452R

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (Standard) β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-130675A

15(S)-HEPE 15(S)-hydroxy-Eicosapentaenoic acid; 15(S)-hydroxy EPA	Lipoxygenase	Inflammation/Immunology
15(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid. 15(S)-HEPE is biosynthesized from eicosapentaenoic acid by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO). Serum levels of 15(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with asthma.

HY-113081R

1-Methyladenosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog	Cancer
1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis . In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells .

HY-W587977

3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine 3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine (3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine) is an acylcarnitine. Elevated levels of 3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-N8852

6-Methoxyflavanone 6-MeOF	GABA Receptor Taste Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
6-Methoxyflavanone (6-MeOF) is a flavonoid compound that can cross the blood-brain barrier. 6-Methoxyflavanone is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA_A receptors. 6-Methoxyflavanone exhibits positive allosteric regulatory effects on human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABA_A receptors, and is relatively inactive on the α1β2 GABA_A receptor. 6-Methoxyflavanone showes inhibitory behavior towards the activation of bitter receptor hTAS2R39 and hTAS2R14, demonstrating a reversible and non-overcome antagonistic effect. 6-Methoxyflavanone has the effects of anti-anxiety, analgesia and relief of neuropathic pain .

HY-145542

Isovalerylcarnitine chloride	Endogenous Metabolite Proteasome Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-113378R

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard) β-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].

HY-171464

Lp(a)-IN-5	Apolipoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease
Lp(a)-IN-5 (Compound A) is an orally active lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) inhibitor. Lp(a)-IN-5 inhibits the assembly of Apo(a) and ApoB proteins with an IC₅₀ value of 0.41 nM. Lp(a)-IN-5 is promising for research of diseases related to elevated plasma Lp(a) levels, such as cardiovascular diseases .

HY-117987

CPS-11 N-(Hydroxymethyl)thalidomide	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
CPS-11 (N-(Hydroxymethyl)thalidomide) a Thalidomide (HY-14658) analogue, is a potent anti-cancer agent. CPS-11 inhibits NF-κB, activates NFAT, and repress cytokine expression through elevated ROS. CPS-11 exhibits a wider activity spectrum and higher potency against MM (multiple myeloma) cell lines .

HY-P2985A

Alanine aminotransferase, Human liver	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Alanine aminotransferase, human liver is an enzyme mainly produced in the liver. It is a pyridoxalase that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutamate to pyruvate and L-glutamate. Alanine aminotransferase, human liver is elevated in active anti-HMGCR myopathy. Alanine aminotransferase, human liver can be used in studies related to immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-113230B

Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss .

HY-165677

C22 Galactosylceramide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
C22 Galactosylceramide is a sphingolipid present in the central nervous system, exhibiting elevated levels in the spinal cord of mice on a methionine-restricted diet, while not affecting the brain or liver; furthermore, it has been identified in the postmortem hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease patients.

HY-171464A

Lp(a)-IN-5 hydrochloride	Apolipoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease
Lp(a)-IN-5 (Compound A) hydrochloride is an orally active lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) inhibitor. Lp(a)-IN-5 hydrochloride inhibits the assembly of Apo(a) and ApoB proteins with an IC₅₀ value of 0.41 nM. Lp(a)-IN-5 hydrochloride is promising for research of diseases related to elevated plasma Lp(a) levels, such as cardiovascular diseases .

HY-40161R

Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-40161S

Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Indole-3-carboxylic acid. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-113383

2-Hydroxyvaleric acid	Endogenous Metabolite Lactate Dehydrogenase Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a medium chain α-hydroxy fatty acid. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an activator in fat metabolism of palmitic acid-1-C ¹⁴. 2-hydroxyvaleric acid is also used as a staining agent for measuring tissue-specific Lactate dehydrogenase activity and elevated levels of 2-hydroxyvaleric acid induces lactic acidosis .

HY-165035

Glucosylceramide (gaucher's spleen) Glucocerebrosides; Gaucher cerebroside; GluCers (gaucher's spleen)	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Glucosylceramides are sphingolipid molecules found in both neuronal and non-neuronal mammalian tissues, as well as in low quantities across various plant species. Elevated levels of glucosylceramides provide cellular protection and prepare certain cells for proliferation; however, they have also been linked to obesity-induced insulin resistance in mice and to neuronal deficits observed in neuronopathic Gaucher disease .

HY-113073

2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid is typically absent in normal human urine extracts and is found only in trace amounts in neonates, while cases of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency consistently exhibit elevated levels of this metabolite.

HY-W015851S

3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C sodium 3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C- ¹³C (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-N6257R

Cafestol (Standard)	Reference Standards ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Autophagy FAK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Cafestol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cafestol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-W010452S2

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C2 sodium β-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C2 sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- ¹³C₂ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-145542R

Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Proteasome Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-W001968

3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde 3-TC	Drug Intermediate	Others
3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde is a thiophene derivative substrate for biocatalytic reduction to 3-thiophenemethanol, and can be processed by Pseudomonas putida S12 cells. 3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde functions as an intermediate compound. 3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde exhibits toxicity toward Pseudomonas putida S12 cells at elevated concentrations, reducing specific growth rate and final biomass yield .

HY-W975966

CPDT	Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease
CPDT is an orally active and highly potent inducer of phase 2 enzymes and an activator of Nrf2. The activities of key phase 2 enzymes, including glutathione S-transferase, NAD(P)H:quinone:oxidoreductase 1 and glutamate cysteine synthetase, and levels of glutathione were elevated by CPDT in rat bladder in vivo and in cultured bladder cells in vitro [2].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D2744

BP Fluor 488 TCO

Fluorescent Dyes

BP Fluor 488 TCO reacts with tetrazines to produce a stable, covalent linkage, also referred to as the inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. This reaction is extremely fast (k > 800 M-1 s-1), selective, biocompatible, and does not require Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. Such excellent reaction rate constants are unparalleled by any other bioorthogonal reaction pair described to date.

HY-W800701

BP Fluor 546 DBCO

Fluorescent Dyes

BP Fluor 546 DBCO is an azide-reactive probe that can be used for imaging azide-tagged biomolecules via a copper-free click reaction. The DBCO moiety reacts with azides to form a stable triazole and does not require a Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. In applications where the presence of copper is a concern, BP Fluor 546 DBCO is an ideal alternative to copper-requiring fluorescent alkynes. BP Fluor 546 is a water-soluble, pH-insensitive (from pH 4-10), orange-fluorescent dye with absorption and emission maxima at 554 and 570 nm, respectively. It can be used with the 488 nm and 532 nm laser lines. BP Fluor 546 dye conjugates to a variety of antibodies, peptides, proteins, tracers, and amplification substrates, which are often used for generating stable signals in imaging and flow cytometry.

HY-W800692

BP Fluor 350 azide

Fluorescent Dyes

BP Fluor 350 Azide is a blue-fluorescent, azide-activated probe that reacts with terminal alkynes via a copper-catalyzed click reaction (CuAAC). It also reacts with strained cyclooctyne via a copper-free click chemistry reaction to form a stable triazole and does not require Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. BP Fluor 350 is a water-soluble, moderately photostable, blue-fluorescent probe optimally excited by the 350 nm laser line. It is routinely used for generation of stable signal in imaging and flow cytometry. The brightness and photostability of blue dyes are best suited to direct imaging of high-abundance targets.

HY-W800696

BP Fluor 430 azide

Fluorescent Dyes

BP Fluor 430 Azide is a water-soluble, green-fluorescent, azide-activated probe that reacts with terminal alkynes via a copper-catalyzed click reaction (CuAAC). It also reacts with strained cyclooctyne via a copper-free click chemistry reaction to form a stable triazole and does not require a Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. BP Fluor 430 is a bright, photostable, green-fluorescent probe with excitation near its absorption maximum at 432 nm and emission maximum at 539 nm. This probe is water soluble and pH-insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10. A next generation probe, BP Fluor 430 Picolyl Azide, is also available for detection of low abundance alkyne-tagged biomolecules.

HY-W800702

BP Fluor 555 azide

Fluorescent Dyes

BP Fluor 555 Azide is a water-soluble, bright orange-fluorescent dye with excitation ideally suited for the 532 nm or 555 nm laser lines and visualized with TRITC (tetramethylrhodamine) filter sets. BP Fluor 555 conjugates of antibodies, peptides, and proteins are pH insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10. AF 555 conjugates ideally suited for detection of low abundance targets. BP Fluor 555 Azide can be reacted with terminal alkynes via a copper-catalyzed click reaction (CuAAC). It also reacts with strained cyclooctyne via a copper-free “click chemistry” reaction to form a stable triazole and does not require Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. The brightness and photostability of this dye are best suited to direct imaging of low-abundance targets.

HY-D3158

LGP-CL	Fluorescent Dyes
LGP-CL is a chemiluminescent probe. LGP-CL can be used to evaluate elevated protease levels in both in vitro and in vivo systems, and to distinguish hepatocellular carcinoma cells from normal cells and other cancer cell lines. LGP-CL is applicable to liver cancer-related research .

HY-D3225

MD-B

Fluorescent Dyes

MD-B is a •OH Fluorescent probe with blood-brain barrier permeability. MD-B undergoes single-electron oxidation by hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which triggers fluorescence enhancement and enables in-situ imaging of •OH. MD-B allows imaging analysis of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) in the mouse brain, revealing a positive correlation between elevated •OH levels and the severity of depressive phenotypes. MD-B can be used in depression-related research .

HY-W800695

BP Fluor 405 DBCO

Fluorescent Dyes

BP Fluor 405 DBCO is a blue-fluorescent dye that often used in multi-color applications, including flow cytometry and super-resolution microscopy using STORM. Its excitation is ideally suited for the 407 nm spectral line of the krypton laser or the 408 nm violet laser diode. BP Fluor 405 DBCO reacts with azides via a copper-free click chemistry reaction to form a stable triazole and does not require a Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures.

HY-D3174

PiF

Fluorescent Dyes

PiF is a fluorescent probe with high specificity for pancreatic β-cells (Ex/Em = 535 nm/565 nm), and its fluorescence signal increases significantly with elevated insulin concentrations in in vitro experiments. PiF enables visualization of rat and human islets transplanted via the portal vein in mouse livers with low liver background signals. The fluorine atom of PiF can be replaced by radioactive ¹⁸F to prepare a PET tracer. PiF can be used for research on type 1 diabetes .

HY-W800699

BP Fluor 430 DBCO

Fluorescent Dyes

BP Fluor 430 DBCO reacts with azides via a copper-free click chemistry reaction to form a stable triazole and does not require a Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. In applications where the presence of copper is a concern, BP Fluor 430 DBCO is an ideal alternative to copper requiring fluorescent alkynes. BP Fluor 430 is a bright, photostable, green-fluorescent probe optimally excited near its absorption maximum at 432 nm. Its emission peak at 539 nm is pH independent over a wide pH range. BP Fluor DBCO reagent is not suitable for staining intracellular components of fixed and permeabilized cells due to high backgrounds.

HY-D3186

HMRef-βGal

Fluorescent Dyes

HMRef-βGal is a fluorescent probe and a substrate responsive to β-galactosidase (β-galactosidase) (Ex/Em=498 nm/505-600 nm). After being cleaved by β-galactosidase, HMRef-βGal triggers significant fluorescence enhancement via intramolecular spirocyclic function regulation. HMRef-βGal generates bright fluorescence in cancer cells with elevated β-galactosidase activity, enabling visualization of tiny peritoneal metastases in mouse models. HMRef-βGal exhibits low in vitro cytotoxicity and low acute in vivo toxicity in mice. HMRef-βGal can be used for preclinical fluorescence-guided diagnosis and cytoreductive surgery of peritoneal metastases, including compatibility with real-time naked-eye detection and endoscopic imaging, as well as for studies related to peritoneal metastases of ovarian cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-119976

Boscalid

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-B0633E

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin

Hyaluronan, low endotoxin; Hyaluronate, low endotoxin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .

HY-W145486

Calcium gluconate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Calcium gluconate is an orally effective calcium salt supplement . Calcium gluconate reduces elevated serum potassium, decreased serum calcium, and postoperative myalgia associated with succinylcholine administration. Calcium gluconate restores calcium homeostasis, skeletal integrity, bone mineralization and bone density, and maintains levels of parathyroid hormone, bone resorption markers and osteoclasts. Calcium gluconate reverses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced ERK phosphorylation, inflammatory cytokine release and acute lung injury, alleviates airway inflammatory damage and suppresses immune responses. Calcium gluconate can be used in research related to postoperative myalgia, osteoporosis/osteomalacia and acute lung injury .

HY-N7864

Osbond acid

all-cis-4,7,10,13,16-Docosapentaenoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) is a 22-carbon fatty acid found in fish oil. It is a minor component of total serum unsaturated fatty acids in humans, ranging from 0.1% to 1%, and increasing with dietary supplementation. all-cis-4,7,10,13,16-DPA, also known as Austrian acid, is an isomer of DPA. It is an omega-6 fatty acid formed by the extension and desaturation of arachidonic acid. During fatty acid desaturase syndrome, levels of this fatty acid may be reduced, which may affect development. Upregulated hepatic elongate expression of very long fatty acid protein 6 and elevated levels of very long chain fatty acids, including all-cis 4,7,10,13,16-DPA, are characteristic of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, a precancerous disease of hepatocellular carcinoma.

HY-W587977

3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine 3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine (3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine) is an acylcarnitine. Elevated levels of 3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-158498

FA2 glycan (G0F)

FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2 glycan

Biochemical Assay Reagents

FA2 glycan (G0F) (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2 glycan) is a core-fucosylated biantennary N-linked oligosaccharide that serves as a prostate cancer biomarker. The level of FA2 glycan (G0F) is higher in prostate cancer than in benign prostatic hyperplasia, and it is further elevated in advanced prostate cancer with a Gleason score ≥8 compared with both benign prostatic hyperplasia and low-/intermediate-risk prostate cancer. FA2 glycan (G0F) can be used in prostate cancer research .

HY-W002438R

6-Hydroxyindole (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
6-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxyindole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxyindole is a biochemical reagent. 6-hydroxyindole is an endogenous long-lasting OATP1B1 inhibitor, and is elevated plasma of the renal failure patients .

HY-119976R

Boscalid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-105042

Selank Selanc; TP-7	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Selank (Selanc; TP-7) is a GABAA receptor modulator with anxiolytic activity. Selank allosterically modulates the specific binding of GABA to GABAA receptors and alters the affinity of endogenous ligands for these receptors. Selank reduces elevated anxiety levels, attenuates stress-induced exacerbation of anxiety, and produces a synergistic anxiolytic effect with diazepam. Selank can be used in the research of anxiety disorders .

HY-P5081

Endotrophin (Mus musculus)	TGF-β Receptor Collagen	Inflammation/Immunology
Endotrophin (Mus musculus) is an adipokine, a cleavage fragment derived from Collagen VI, whose levels are elevated in adipose tissue and breast tumors of obese mice. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) activates the TGF-β signaling pathway and reduces the expression of hormone-sensitive lipase. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) induces adipogenesis, lipid accumulation, fibrosis, inflammation, angiogenesis, adipose tissue expansion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and insulin resistance; it also induces Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in cancer cells. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) can be used in research related to metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, as well as cancers such as breast cancer .

HY-P5081A

Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA	TGF-β Receptor Collagen	Inflammation/Immunology
Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA is an adipokine, a cleavage fragment derived from Collagen VI, whose levels are elevated in adipose tissue and breast tumors of obese mice. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA activates the TGF-β signaling pathway and reduces the expression of hormone-sensitive lipase. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA induces adipogenesis, lipid accumulation, fibrosis, inflammation, angiogenesis, adipose tissue expansion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and insulin resistance; it also induces Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in cancer cells. Endotrophin (Mus musculus) TFA can be used in research related to metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, as well as cancers such as breast cancer .

HY-P11467

Gy-CATH	Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB PERK JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Infection
Gy-CATH is an anionic antimicrobial peptide. Gy-CATH activates MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways (elevated levels of phospho-ERK, -p38, -JNK, -p65, and -IκBα). Gy-CATH upregulates the expression levels of three physiological anticoagulant pathways. Gy-CATH inhibits ADP-, Collagen-, and PMA-induced platelet aggregation. Gy-CATH has no direct antimicrobial activity, but shows significant preventive abilities against mice infected with Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Gy-CATH exhibits potent immunomodulatory activity, enhancing macrophage-and neutrophil-mediated bactericidal functions. Gy-CATH significantly reduces the extent of pulmonary fibrin deposition and prevents thrombosis in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991221

ALD1613	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
ALD1613 is a potent neutralizing monoclonal antibody against adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ALD1613 neutralizes ACTH-induced signaling and inhibits ACTH-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in a mouse adrenal cell line (Y1) via all five melanocortin receptors. ALD1613 significantly reduces plasma corticosterone levels in wild-type rats. ALD1613 can be used in the study of diseases associated with elevated ACTH levels .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113378

3-Hydroxybutyric acid Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification β-Hydroxybutyric acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-W010452

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113066A

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification GDP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-133168

Englerin A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	TRP Channel
Englerin A is a potent and selective activator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels, with EC₅₀s of 11.2 and 7.6 nM, respectively. Englerin A can induce renal carcinoma cells death by elevated Ca ²⁺ influx and Ca ²⁺ cell overload .

HY-110382

Cyclic-di-GMP disodium 5+ Cited Publications c-di-GMP disodium; cyclic diguanylate disodium; 5GP-5GP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-113301

Hexacosanoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-113168

Butyrylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer .

HY-113081

1-Methyladenosine 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-B0642

Isosorbide mononitrate 5 Publications Verification Isosorbide-5-mononitrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Isosorbide mononitrate (Isosorbide-5-mononitrate) is an orally active nitric acid compound used for angina pectoris by dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure. Isosorbide mononitrate increases the viability and proliferation of HUVECs by decreasing Apoptosis and elevated the expressions of vedf, kdrl, pdgfr in zebrafish embryos. Isosorbide mononitrate is promising for research of heart failure and coronary heart disease .

HY-W014130

N-Acetyl-L-arginine 1 Publications Verification Ac-Arg-OH	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-arginine (Ac-Arg-OH) is one of the guanidino compounds found elevated in the serum of a hemodialyzed renal insufficient (uremic) pediatric population. N-Acetyl-L-arginine shows synergistic activity with glycine buffer. N-Acetyl-L-arginine suppresses the aggregation of intravenous immunoglobulins with a minimum decrease in transition temperature. N-Acetyl-L-arginine dramatically reduces IL-1 expression in the presence of silicone oil. N-Acetyl-L-arginine also demonstrates colloidal stability .

HY-113221

Isovalerylcarnitine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Proteasome Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Isovalerylcarnitine is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-113139

1-Methylinosine 3 Publications Verification N1-Methylinosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
1-Methylinosine (N1-MetHYlinosine) is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models .

HY-W096638A

Glycerophosphocholine (S)-Glycerolphosphocholine	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an orally active metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Glycerophosphocholine acts as a precursor of acetylcholine, a specific marker for phosphatidylcholine breakdown, a major water-soluble storage form of choline, and an intermediate in phosphatidylcholine metabolism. Glycerophosphocholine is specifically elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease models, and it also promotes growth hormone secretion and fat oxidation. Glycerophosphocholine is also a potential biomarker for breast cancer .

HY-W018004

L-Homocitrulline	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite
L-Homocitrulline is a carbamoylated derivative amino acid and a structural analog of L-citrulline. L-Homocitrulline serves not only as an intermediate in polypeptide synthesis but also converts into a variety of cyclic derivatives under enzymatic or acidic conditions. The level of L-Homocitrulline is significantly elevated in the serum of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with high diagnostic accuracy. L-Homocitrulline also exists in patients with related diseases such as hypercitrullinemia. L-Homocitrulline is a key biomarker for monitoring abnormal liver metabolism and is widely used in NAFLD research .

HY-N4288

4-Methylesculetin 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Glutathione Peroxidase Cathepsin Phosphatase
4-Methylesculetin is an orally active coumarin derivative, with potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Methylesculetin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity. 4-Methylesculetin protects bone resorption by reducing the elevated levels of bone-joint exoglycosidases, cathepsin-D and tartrate resistant acid phosphatases. 4-Methylesculetin ameliorats the upregulated non-enzymatic inflammatory markers like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 and PGE2, which is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-113493

4-Pyridoxic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Pyridoxic acid is an endogenous substrate of renal organic anion transporters (OAT1/3) and a catabolite of vitamin B6. 4-Pyridoxic acid is excreted through OAT1/3-mediated tubular active secretion, which can reflect OAT1/3 activity. Elevated plasma concentrations of 4-Pyridoxic acid are associated with decreased OAT1/3 activity in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and can be used as a biomarker to reflect the severity of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and lumbar spondylosis (LS) .

HY-75954

2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is a metabolite. 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is elevated in metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid does not promote the proliferation, migration or invasion of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cells. 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid can be used in the research of metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-N6257

Cafestol 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rubiaceae Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy AP-1 FAK
Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-N6613

Polygalacturonic acid Galacturonic acid polymer	Infection Natural Products Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity .

HY-W041019

5-Hydroxytryptophol 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxytryptophol is a mammalian serotonin metabolite that can be used as a sensitive biomarker for recent alcohol intake. 5-Hydroxytryptophol is formed by alcohol-induced changes in the serotonin metabolic pathway and is excreted in the urine as a glucuronic acid conjugate. 5-Hydroxytryptophol is elevated in urine excretion and can be used clinically to monitor alcohol intake in scenarios such as alcohol relapse .

HY-N4170

Chebulic acid 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Combretaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .

HY-114557

NSC 90469 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .

HY-113435

8-Dehydrocholesterol	Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
8-Dehydrocholesterol elevated concentration is one of the diagnostic biochemical hallmarks of classical Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS).

HY-N6987

Licraside	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	FXR Factor Xa
Licraside, found in Glycyrrhiza glabra, is a Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activator. Licraside activates FXR to induce upregulation of SHP and BSEP, regulates bile acid homeostasis, reduces elevated biliary and serum TBA, serum ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, and TBIL levels, and attenuates liver histopathological damage. Licraside inhibits factor Xa with an IC₅₀ of 48.54 mM. Licraside can be used for the research of cholestasis and thromboembolic diseases .

HY-107780

Cyclic-di-GMP c-di-GMP; cyclic diguanylate; 5GP-5GP	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research .

HY-17428

Tripelennamine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Histamine Receptor
Tripelennamine hydrochloride is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Tripelennamine hydrochloride effectively reverses histamine-induced bronchoconstriction, increased transpulmonary pressure, elevated pulmonary vascular resistance and reduced dynamic compliance. Tripelennamine hydrochloride does not significantly affect arterial hypoxemia, hemoglobin desaturation and hypercapnia in horses undergoing short-term high-intensity exercise. Tripelennamine hydrochloride exhibits local and central analgesic activity. Tripelennamine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to emphysema, urticaria and acute laminitis .

HY-153830

LacCer (d18:1/16:0) C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)	Microorganisms Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid that can form membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The levels of LacCer (d18:1/16:0) are elevated in the plasma of insulin-resistant cattle. In a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder), the expression of LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is also upregulated. LacCer (d18:1/16:0) can be used in research on metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W010452R

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (Standard) β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113081R

1-Methyladenosine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog
1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis . In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells .

HY-107780B

Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium 5+ Cited Publications c-di-GMP diammonium; cyclic diguanylate diammonium; 5GP-5GP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research .

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Piperaceae Piper cubeba L.f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .

HY-145542

Isovalerylcarnitine chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Proteasome Apoptosis
Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-113378R

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard) β-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].

HY-135319

Strictinin	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K
Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .

HY-113230B

Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine hydrochloride is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss .

HY-40161R

Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-113383

2-Hydroxyvaleric acid	Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Lactate Dehydrogenase Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a medium chain α-hydroxy fatty acid. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an activator in fat metabolism of palmitic acid-1-C ¹⁴. 2-hydroxyvaleric acid is also used as a staining agent for measuring tissue-specific Lactate dehydrogenase activity and elevated levels of 2-hydroxyvaleric acid induces lactic acidosis .

HY-113066AR

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard) GDP disodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Hepcidin Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel Reference Standards
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	ERK NF-κB CCR
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N6257R

Cafestol (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Rubiaceae Diterpenoids Plants	Reference Standards ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Autophagy FAK
Cafestol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cafestol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-107780A

Cyclic-di-GMP sodium c-di-GMP sodium; cyclic diguanylate sodium; 5GP-5GP sodium	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-145542R

Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Proteasome Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-133168R

Englerin A (Standard)	other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards TRP Channel
Englerin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Englerin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Englerin A is a potent and selective activator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels, with EC₅₀s of 11.2 and 7.6 nM, respectively. Englerin A can induce renal carcinoma cells death by elevated Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ cell overload .

HY-W014130R

N-Acetyl-L-arginine (Standard) Ac-Arg-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-arginine (Ac-Arg-OH) is one of the guanidino compounds found elevated in the serum of a hemodialyzed renal insufficient (uremic) pediatric population. N-Acetyl-L-arginine shows synergistic activity with glycine buffer. N-Acetyl-L-arginine suppresses the aggregation of intravenous immunoglobulins with a minimum decrease in transition temperature. N-Acetyl-L-arginine dramatically reduces IL-1 expression in the presence of silicone oil. N-Acetyl-L-arginine also demonstrates colloidal stability .

HY-113230

Galactosylhydroxylysine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Galactosylhydroxylysine is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss .

HY-N11997

Feralolide	Liliaceae Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Feralolide is a dihydroisocoumarin isolated from the methanolic extract of aloe vera resin. Feralolide is also a dual inhibitor of AChE and BuChE, with IC₅₀s of 55 μg/mL and 52 μg/mL respectively. Feralolide has antioxidant activity and inhibits 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS). Feralolide could be used in research into cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, potentially restoring and enhancing memory .

HY-113301R

Hexacosanoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Hexacosanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.

HY-W002438R

6-Hydroxyindole (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
6-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxyindole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxyindole is a biochemical reagent. 6-hydroxyindole is an endogenous long-lasting OATP1B1 inhibitor, and is elevated plasma of the renal failure patients .

HY-113168R

Butyrylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Butyrylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0590S

Tetrabenazine-d6

Tetrabenazine-d₆ (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 K_i 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .

HY-W010452S1

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C4 sodium
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- ¹³C₄ sodium is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113378S

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d4 sodium
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-B0113S

Omeprazole-d3

1 Publications Verification

Omeprazole-d₃ (H 16868-d₃) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-113139S

1-Methylinosine-d3
1-Methylinosine-d₃ (N1-MetHYlinosine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylinosine. 1-Methylinosine is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models.

HY-G0017S

N-Desmethyl imatinib-d8

N-Desmethyl imatinib-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Imatinib metabolite N-Desmethyl Imatinib (HY-G0017). N‑Desmethyl imatinib (Norimatinib) is an active metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463), a selective c‑Abl inhibitor, and a substrate of P‑glycoprotein. N-Desmethyl imatinib binds to the c-Abl catalytic domain to prevent substrate phosphorylation, inhibits c-Abl-mediated α-synuclein activation and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. N-Desmethyl imatinib induces apoptosis in K562 human leukemia cells. N-Desmethyl imatinib exhibits significantly elevated plasma levels in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) settings following mild SARS CoV 2 infection. N-Desmethyl imatinib can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and chronic myeloid leukemia .

HY-B0113S3

Omeprazole-13C,d3

Omeprazole- ¹³C,d₃ is a ¹³C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-40161S

Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d4
Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Indole-3-carboxylic acid. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-113081S1

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-W015851S

3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C sodium
3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C- ¹³C (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113081AS

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-W010452S2

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C2 sodium
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- ¹³C₂ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113081S

1-Methyladenosine-d3
1-Methyl Adenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-153830S

LacCer (d18:1/16:0)-d3

LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0))-d₃ is the deuterium labeled LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (HY-153830). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid that can form membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) are elevated in the plasma of insulin-resistant cattle. LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is also upregulated in a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) can be used in research on metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-169071S

ATX-1905
ATX-1905 is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer that demonstrates good autotaxin (ATX) binding specificity and achieves semiquantification of lung ATX expression levels, which are elevated in fibrotic lungs. ATX-1905 exhibits elevated uptake in Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis (BPF) lungs. ATX-1905 is promising for research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .

HY-W010589S1

H-Abu-OH-d2
H-Abu-OH-d₂ is the deuterium labeled H-Abu-OH. H-Abu-OH, one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid, is elevated in the plasma of children with with Reye's syndrome, tyrosinemia, homocystinuria, nonketotic hyperglycinemia, and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.

HY-113301S1

Hexacosanoic acid-d4-1
Hexacosanoic acid-d₄-11 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-113301S

Hexacosanoic acid-d4
Hexacosanoic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-113301S2

Hexacosanoic acid-d3
Hexacosanoic acid-d₃ is deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-W010452S

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d2 sodium
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d₂ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium . 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-W041171S

3-Chloro-L-tyrosine-13C6
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine . 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima .

HY-W710927

L-2-Aminobutyric acid-d5
L-2-Aminobutyric acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled H-Abu-OH (HY-W010589). H-Abu-OH, one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid, is elevated in the plasma of children with with Reye's syndrome, tyrosinemia, homocystinuria, nonketotic hyperglycinemia, and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.

HY-113221AS

Isovalerylcarnitine-d3 chloride

Isovalerylcarnitine-d₃ chloride is the deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-152007S

Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Butyrylcarnitine-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer .

HY-145542S

Isovalerylcarnitine-d9 chloride

Isovalerylcarnitine-d₉ chloride is the deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-165677S

C22 Galactosylceramide-d4
C22 Galactosylceramide-d₄ is deuterium labeled C22 Galactosylceramide. C22 Galactosylceramide is a sphingolipid present in the central nervous system, exhibiting elevated levels in the spinal cord of mice on a methionine-restricted diet, while not affecting the brain or liver; furthermore, it has been identified in the postmortem hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease patients .

HY-B0590S3

Tetrabenazine-d7

Tetrabenazine-d₇ (TBZ-d₇-d₇) is deuterium labeled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 K_i 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .

HY-119976S

Boscalid-d4

Boscalid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-110382S

Cyclic-di-GMP-13C20,15N10 disodium

¹³C20, ¹⁵N10-Cyclic di-GMP ( ¹³C20, ¹⁵N10-c-di-GMP) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cyclic-di-GMP (disodium). Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-G0017S1

N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4

N-Desmethyl imatinib-d₄ is the deuterium-labeled N-Desmethyl imatinib (HY-G0017). N‑Desmethyl imatinib (Norimatinib) is an active metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463), a selective c‑Abl inhibitor, and a substrate of P‑glycoprotein. N-Desmethyl imatinib binds to the c-Abl catalytic domain to prevent substrate phosphorylation, inhibits c-Abl-mediated α-synuclein activation and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. N-Desmethyl imatinib induces apoptosis in K562 human leukemia cells. N-Desmethyl imatinib exhibits significantly elevated plasma levels in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) settings following mild SARS CoV 2 infection. N-Desmethyl imatinib can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and chronic myeloid leukemia .

HY-B0113S4

Omeprazole-d3 sodium

Omeprazole-d₃ sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole sodium (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-B0113S2

Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3)

Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sulfone competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sulfone alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sulfone aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-B0113S5

Omeprazole-d6

Omeprazole-d₆ (H 16868-d₆) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-B0113S1

Omeprazole-d3-1

Omeprazole-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole-1 (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole-1 competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole-1 inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole-1 inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole-1 alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole-1 aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

Host:	Mouse (1) Rabbit (3)
Reactivity:	Human (4) Rat (1) Mouse (1)
Application:	IHC-P (4) ICC/IF (2) IF-Tissue (1) IP (2) IHC-F (3) WB (4) FC (1)
Isotype:	IgG (3) IgG1 (1)
Conjugation:	Non-conjugated (4)
Clonality:	Monoclonal (3) Recombinant (2)
Modification:	Unmodified (3)

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HY-P81286

	LYRIC Antibody (YA995) MTDH; AEG1; LYRIC; Protein LYRIC; 3D3/LYRIC; Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein; AEG-1; Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein; Metadherin; Metastasis adhesion protein	WB, IHC-P, FC	Human
	LYRIC Antibody (YA995) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to LYRIC.

HY-P81286A

	LYRIC Antibody (YA996) MTDH; AEG1; LYRIC; Protein LYRIC; 3D3/LYRIC; Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein; AEG-1; Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein; Metadherin; Metastasis adhesion protein	WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP	Human
	LYRIC Antibody (YA996) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LYRIC.

HY-P85286

	LYRIC/AEG1 Antibody (YA4978) MTDH; AEG1; LYRIC; Protein LYRIC; 3D3/LYRIC; Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein; AEG-1; Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein; Metadherin; Metastasis adhesion protein	WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF-Tissue	Human, Mouse, Rat
	LYRIC/AEG1 Antibody (YA4978) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to LYRIC/AEG1.

HY-P81286AA

	LYRIC Antibody (YA996)(PBS only) MTDH; AEG1; LYRIC; Protein LYRIC; 3D3/LYRIC; Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein; AEG-1; Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein; Metadherin; Metastasis adhesion protein	WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP	Human
	LYRIC Antibody (YA996) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LYRIC.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-D2744

BP Fluor 488 TCO		TCO
BP Fluor 488 TCO reacts with tetrazines to produce a stable, covalent linkage, also referred to as the inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. This reaction is extremely fast (k > 800 M-1 s-1), selective, biocompatible, and does not require Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. Such excellent reaction rate constants are unparalleled by any other bioorthogonal reaction pair described to date.

HY-156301

Methyltetrazine-amido-PEG8-amine Trifluoroacetate		Tetrazine
Methyltetrazine-amido-PEG8-amine Trifluoroacetate is a heterobifunctional linker containing a terminal methyltetrazine, which can react with TCO-containing compounds without the catalysis of Cu or elevated temperatures, and terminal amine, which reacts with NHS ester specifically and efficiently. The PEG spacer enhances water solubility.

HY-151691

Trisulfo-Cy3 Methyltetrazine		Tetrazine
Trisulfo-Cy3 Methyltetrazine is a click chemistry reagent containing an methyltetrazine group. Methyltetrazine-activated Cy3 probe reacts with TCO-containing compounds via an Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder reaction to form a stable covalent bond and does not require Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures .

HY-151833

Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid)		Tetrazine
Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a PEG derivative that contains a methyltetrazine group and two acid groups. This reagent can react with TCO-containing compounds to form a stable covalent bond without the catalysis of Cu or elevated temperatures. The inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction of TCO with tetrazines is the fastest bioorthogonal reaction with exceptional selectivity. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. PEG linker increases the water solubility of the compound. Reagent grade, for research use only . Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-113066A

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification GDP disodium salt		Nucleotide Analogs
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-147425

Zerlasiran SLN360		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Zerlasiran (SLN360) is a siRNA targeting apolipoprotein A (ApoA). Zerlasiran targets hepatic ApoA synthesis via RNA interference to degrade encoding mRNA. Zerlasiran can be used for the research of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and elevated ApoA levels .

HY-147425A

Zerlasiran sodium SLN360 sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Zerlasiran (SLN360) sodium is a siRNA targeting apolipoprotein A (ApoA). Zerlasiran sodium targets hepatic ApoA synthesis via RNA interference to degrade encoding mRNA. Zerlasiran sodium can be used for the research of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and elevated ApoA levels .

HY-W783254

C18 LPA PA(18:0e/0:0)		Phospholipids
C18 LPA (PA(18:0e/0:0)) is a water-soluble phospholipid that functions as a signaling molecule, influencing various cellular responses through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). It is known to promote smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and chemotaxis, while also playing a role in neurotransmitter release, cell proliferation, platelet aggregation, and Ca2+ mobilization. Elevated levels of C18 LPA in human plasma are associated with ovarian cancer and atherosclerosis, suggesting its potential as a biomarker for ovarian cancer.

HY-145547

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine 14:0 Lyso PE; 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE; 1-Tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine		Phospholipids
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .

HY-147425D

FAM labled Zerlasiran sodium FAM labled SLN360 sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
FAM labled Zerlasiran sodium is a FAM labled Zerlasiran sodium (HY-147425A). Zerlasiran sodium is a siRNA targeting apolipoprotein A (ApoA). Zerlasiran sodium targets hepatic ApoA synthesis via RNA interference to degrade encoding mRNA. Zerlasiran sodium can be used for the research of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and elevated ApoA levels .

HY-147425E

Cy3 labled Zerlasiran sodium Cy3 labled SLN360 sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Cy3 labled Zerlasiran sodium is a Cy3 labled Zerlasiran sodium (HY-147425A). Zerlasiran sodium is a siRNA targeting apolipoprotein A (ApoA). Zerlasiran sodium targets hepatic ApoA synthesis via RNA interference to degrade encoding mRNA. Zerlasiran sodium can be used for the research of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and elevated ApoA levels .

HY-147425C

Zerlasiran sodium scrambled negative control SLN360 sodium scrambled negative control		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Zerlasiran (SLN360) sodium scrambled negative control is the sequence scrambled negative control of Zerlasiran sodium (HY-147425A). Zerlasiran sodium is a siRNA targeting apolipoprotein A (ApoA). Zerlasiran sodium targets hepatic ApoA synthesis via RNA interference to degrade encoding mRNA. Zerlasiran sodium can be used for the research of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and elevated ApoA levels .

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