Search Result
Results for "
oxygen dependent
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
3
Biochemical Assay Reagents
8
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-15763
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Erastin
Maximum Cited Publications
805 Publications Verification
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VDAC
Ferroptosis
Disulfidptosis
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Cancer
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Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, Erastin can block the uptake of cystine mediated by SLC7A11 and also spares UMRC6-EV and -C91A cells from disulfidptosis under glucose starvation .
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- HY-12040
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STA-4783
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
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Cancer
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Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research .
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- HY-N0457
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Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .
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- HY-D1063
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Fluorescent Dye
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
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- HY-113224
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- HY-100542
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Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ATP Synthase
mTOR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
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- HY-N2593
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Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
Apoptosis
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
MMP
Keap1-Nrf2
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-135897
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- HY-N0255
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α-Hederin
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Apoptosis
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Others
Cancer
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alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway .
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- HY-113038
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(R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ATP Synthase
mTOR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
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- HY-112356
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC50=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .
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- HY-W039315
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% is an antimetabolic fructose analogue. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% depletes intracellular ATP, reduces oxygen consumption, regulates substrate oxidation, increases phosphomonoester levels, decreases inorganic phosphate levels, and promotes the release of intracellular calcium from intracellular calcium stores via phospholipase C-dependent activity in hepatocytes .
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- HY-D1122
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Janus green B is a supravital stain. Janus green B staining reaction is oxygen dependent, and is reversibly inhibited by cyanide. Janus green B has been used for staining peripheral nerves in live insects, lymphatic vessels of rabbits and mitochondria .
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- HY-W115721
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Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Others
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Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
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- HY-113285
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3-Ureidopropionic acid
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Oxidative Phosphorylation
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Metabolic Disease
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Ureidopropionic acid is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V, with no effect on respiratory chain complexes I-IV or mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
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- HY-N2255
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Akt
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p38 MAPK
ERK
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
NO Synthase
nAChR
Bacterial
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Cancer
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Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na + current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-D1078
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Fluorescent Dye
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
P-glycoprotein
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Others
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5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a fluorescein-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe and also a MRP2 substrate. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which cleave its acetate groups to generate a fluorescent product capable of detecting intracellular ROS. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is ATP-dependent and is transported via a single MRP2 binding site; it competes with LTC4 for MRP2 binding sites and inhibits MRP2-mediated LTC4 transport (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm) .
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- HY-N3847
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Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside
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Keap1-Nrf2
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Neurological Disease
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Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC50 values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke .
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- HY-113225
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GTP
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Endogenous Metabolite
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
Mitosis
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Cancer
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Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-P3186A
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GDH-NAD
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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NAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH-NAD) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD + as a coenzyme, specifically catalyzes the dehydrogenation of glucose to gluconolactone, and reduces NAD + to NADH. NAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase exhibits favorable substrate selectivity and stability, and is not affected by oxygen .
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- HY-N2902
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Artocarpin is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Artocarpin targets NF-κB, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, AktS473, p53, Akt 1 kinase and Akt 2 kinase. Artocarpin induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mediates p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptotic signaling pathways, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, and triggers autophagic cell death. Artocarpin exerts cytotoxic and bactericidal effects on cancer cells, reduces bacterial load, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-angiogenic activities .
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- HY-149508
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Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Nrf2-IN-3 (Compound R16) is a small-molecule NRF2 inhibitor and increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Nrf2-IN-3 selectively binds KEAP1 mutants and restores their NRF2-inhibitory function by repairing the disrupted KEAP1/NRF2 interactions, leading to proteasome-dependent NRF2 degradation in cells. Nrf2-IN-3 sensitizes KEAP1-mutated tumor cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394), Gefitinib (HY-50895), and KEAP1 G333C-mutated xenograft to Cisplatin .
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- HY-155554
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MMP
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Cancer
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SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits oxygen consumption rate (OCR), induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 can be used in the research of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancers, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), etc .
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- HY-175806
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TrxR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
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Cancer
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CS47 is a Thioredoxin Reductase 1 (TRXR1) inhibitor and ferroptosis inducer. CS47 binds non-covalently to sites between the FAD and NADPH pockets of TRXR1. CS47 drives glutathione depletion, lipid reactive oxygen species accumulation, HMOX1-dependent iron overload, and selective cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells. CS47 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
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- HY-128431
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Arochlor 1254 is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture with biphenyl and 54% chlorine. Aroclor 1254 reduced cell viability and induced overproduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species in a dose-dependent manner. Arochlor 1254 exposure reduces calcium homeostasis, osteoblast differentiation and bone formation .
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- HY-P991517
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Transmembrane Glycoprotein
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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BI-836858 is a fully human anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody. BI-836858 reduces CD33+ cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), blocks downstream signaling of S100A9/CD33, decreases the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines and reactive oxygen species-induced genomic instability, and restores bone marrow hematopoietic function. BI-836858 is applicable to the research of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and AML .
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- HY-N1989
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Na+/K+ ATPase
CaMK
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
NO Synthase
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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- HY-W654003
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Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-100542). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
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- HY-113225S2
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GTP-13C dilithium
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Mitosis
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
Cancer
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Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-113225S5
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GTP-13C10 dilithium
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Mitosis
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
Cancer
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Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-113225S3
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GTP-15N5 dilithium
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Mitosis
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
Cancer
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Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-W748509
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
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- HY-124072
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Cyclophilin
LPL Receptor
MDM-2/p53
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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HL001 is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of Cyclophilin A (CypA) and a receptor antagonist of Lysophosphatidic acid 1 (LPA1). HL001 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of tumor cells by p53. HL001 stabilizes p53 by down-regulating G3BP1, inducing reactive oxygen species and DNA damage. HL001 disrupts the interaction between MDM2 and p53-72R in a CypA dependent manner. HL001 has antitumor activity. HL001 can also be used to study pulmonary fibrosis .
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- HY-16461
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(-)-Solenopsin A
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Akt
Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
PI3K
PDK-1
FOXO
Mitophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Solenopsin ((-)-Solenopsin A) is an ATP-competitive and selective Akt-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5-10 μM, and also acts as an RSK1 inhibitor. Solenopsin inhibits the activities of PDK1 in lipid rafts, downregulates PI3K, blocks PI3K-dependent generation of 3-phosphoinositides, and suppresses the phosphorylation of FOXO1a. Solenopsin induces Mitophagy and ROS production, reduces mitochondrial oxygen consumption, and exhibits antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Solenopsin can be used in research related to hyperproliferative skin diseases and malignant diseases .
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- HY-120420
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Antibiotic
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Cancer
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N4Py is a pentadentate ligand, that forms a stable complex with metal ions, such as iron, platinum, and copper. N4py mimics the metal binding domains of iron-dependent antibiotics like Bleomycin(HY-17565), forms the DNA-cleaving FeII-N4Py complexes, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), and causes oxidative damage in cells. N4py can be used in cancer research .
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- HY-119994
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Protein Arginine Deiminase
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Others
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DFPM activates plant resistance protein signaling in roots, and triggers root growth arrest. DFPM decreases root cell viability in accession Col-0. DFPM is light sensitive in aqueous solutions. DFPM becomes bioactive during light and oxygen-dependent modification .
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- HY-157788
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PROTACs
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
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Cancer
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ZX703 (compound 5I) is a PROTAC that significantly degrades GPX4 in a dose- and time-dependent manner through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways (DC50=0.315 µM). ZX703 induces ferroptosis by inducing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) accumulation in cells. ZX703 can be used for cancer research .
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- HY-B2078
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Neurokinin Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Eprazinone can enhance lung function and arterial oxygen levels and can be used in the study of chronic bronchitis. Higher doses of eprazinone increased phospholipid levels and decreased neutral lipid content in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, but had no effect on protein and cell levels in BAL. Eprazinone dose-dependently reduced short-circuit current (Isc), primarily by reducing chloride secretion at lower concentrations and affecting sodium and chloride transport at higher doses. Eprazinone may exert its anti-inflammatory effects by regulating BAL lipid composition and airway ion transport .
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- HY-179124
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Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cancer
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Apoptosis inducer 52 is a derivative of flutamide that induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 52 promotes apoptosis by activating both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways, without generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Apoptosis inducer 52 triggers caspase 3/7 activity and the externalization of phosphatidylserine, leading to cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. Apoptosis inducer 52 can be used for the research of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent and -independent prostate cancers and leukemia .
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- HY-N0457R
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Cichoric acid (Standard); Dicaffeoyltartaric acid (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .
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- HY-113224R
-
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
LXR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Interleukin Related
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Desmosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism [1]. Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases [1][2][3].
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- HY-178912
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
ClpP
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-MRSA agent 39 is an orally active ClpX modulator that binds Staphylococcus aureus caseinolytic protease X (SaClpX) with high affinity (Kd = 3.6 μM). Anti-MRSA agent 39 exerts antibacterial effects through temperature-dependent inhibition of cell division. Anti-MRSA agent 39 elicits profound metabolic dysregulation in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), manifesting as significantly reduced ATP levels, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreased NAD+/NADH ratio, and accelerates bacterial lysis rates in MRSA ATCC 33591. Anti-MRSA agent 39 significantly increases the proportion of MRSA cells in the mitotic phase, and the cells exhibit obvious morphological abnormalities. Anti-MRSA agent 39 can be used for the study of invasive MRSA infections .
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- HY-12040S
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STA-4783-d2
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
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Cancer
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Elesclomol-d2 (STA-4783-d2) is a deuterium labeled Elesclomol (HY-12040). Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research .
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- HY-113225S1
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GTP-13C10,15N5 tetraammonium
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Endogenous Metabolite
Mitosis
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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|
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-113225S4
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GTP-15N5,d14 dilithium
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Mitosis
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Infection
Cancer
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Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-136395
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
|
|
Cartap, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca 2+-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .
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- HY-W040028
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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|
Cartap hydrochloride, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca 2+-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap hydrochloride significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .
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- HY-W040028R
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Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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Cartap (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cartap (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cartap hydrochloride, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca2+-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap hydrochloride significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .
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- HY-173549
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CPPA-Triphenylphosphonium
|
Drug Intermediate
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Cancer
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|
CPPA-TPP (CPPA-Triphenylphosphonium) is a compound conjugated to the mitochondria-targeting moiety triphenylphosphonium (TPP). CPPA-TPP can be used in the synthesis of nanoparticles that release Camptothecin (HY-16560) in a reactive oxygen species dependent manner, leading to cancer cell death .
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- HY-P10350
-
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NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
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- HY-P11140
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
KSL-W is a multifunctional antibacterial peptide with immune regulatory function. KSL-W has a chemotactic effect on neutrophils. KSL-W can induce neutrophil F-actin polymerization dependent on the Gαi protein signaling pathway. KSL-W can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in neutrophils. KSL-W can be used for research on infection control and inflammation regulation .
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- HY-176162
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
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|
BJ-13 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can lead to mitochondrial membrane potential collapse and caspase-dependent apoptosis. BJ-13 inhibits the proliferation of SGC-7901, U-87MG, and HepG-2 cancer cells (IC50 values of 15.33, 27.18, and 20.44 nM, respectively). BJ-13 can be used in the study of gastric cancer .
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- HY-135897R
-
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Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Urolithin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urolithin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca2+ channel opener and enhances Ca2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation .
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- HY-N0255R
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α-Hederin (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
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Others
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alpha-Hederin (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-Hederin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway .
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- HY-118129
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Ganwuweizic acid
|
PARP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
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|
Schisandronic acid is a triterpenoid antioxidant and anticancer agent extracted from Schisandra chinensis, which has potent cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, especially MCF-7. Schisandronic acid induces apoptosis and reduces cell viability in a time-dependent manner (MCF-7, IC50=8.06 μM). Schisandronic acid can upregulate active caspase-3 expression and cleave PARP, reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species and exhibit antioxidant effects .
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- HY-169060
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Lactate Dehydrogenase
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Cancer
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LDHA-IN-8 (Compound 6) is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA) inhibitor. LDHA-IN-8 inhibits LDHA catalysis of pyruvate in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 value of 14.54 μM), reduces intracellular lactate levels, and increases intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells and lung cancer cells. LDHA-IN-8 holds promise for research in the field of LDHA-related antitumor therapies .
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- HY-170579
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Antioxidant agent-20 (Compound 3d) has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Antioxidant agent-20 reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Antioxidant agent-20 exhibits photoprotective effect against UVB-irradiated human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT) (IC50=5.13 µM) via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling and inhibition of NF-κB pathway .
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- HY-W779800
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
mTOR
ATP Synthase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 disodium is the 13C-labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (HY-113038). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
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- HY-149918
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Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Antiproliferative agent-23 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent (MDA) and efficiently disturbes the tubulin-microtubule system. Antiproliferative agent-23 induces apoptosis via a mitochondrion-dependent pathway by downregulating the Bcl-2 protein, upregulating Bax and Cyt c proteins, and activating the caspase cascade. Antiproliferative agent-23 initiates reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in A549/CDDP cells (cisplatin resistant cancer cell line) via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway. Antiproliferative agent-23 has anti-tumor activity .
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- HY-100542R
-
|
Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ATP Synthase
mTOR
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
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-
- HY-N2593R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
Apoptosis
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
MMP
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
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-
- HY-W587743
-
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AMK hydrochloride
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
PGE synthase
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK) hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the neurohormone melatonin (HY-B0075). N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (200 µM) effectively scavenges singlet oxygen (ROS).1 It also inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) induced by epinephrine and arachidonic acid in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, and suppresses the increase in COX-2 levels induced by LPS (HY-D1056) in RAW 264.7 macrophages at a concentration of 500 µM. In a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP (HY-15608), N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (20 mg/kg) reduces the increase in lipid peroxidation in the cytosol and mitochondria of the substantia nigra and striatum. N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride can be used in research on metabolic and neurological diseases
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-
- HY-150033
-
|
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Photosystem II
Herbicide
|
Others
|
|
Sorgoleone is a photosystem II inhibitor found in sorghum. Sorgoleone binds to the QB niche of the D1 protein, inhibits photosynthetic electron transport, and does not affect photosystem I reactions. Sorgoleone reduces radicle elongation and stunts growth. Sorgoleone inhibits CO2-dependent oxygen evolution, photosynthetic O2 evolution, and mitochondrial respiration. Sorgoleone can be used as a herbicide .
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-
- HY-129308
-
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|
Herbicide
|
Others
|
|
LS 82-556 is a light and oxygen-dependent herbicide, which leads to degradation of fatty acids, deals structural damage at the cellular membrane level, and results in the bleaching, wilting, and desiccation of leaves and stems. LS 82-556 exhibits herbicidal activity with the presence of chloroplastic pigments .
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-
- HY-E70987
-
|
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Chloroperoxidase, Caldariomyces fumago (EC 1.11.1.10) is an extracellular heme glycoenzyme containing ferriprotoporphyrin IX as the prosthetic group. Chloroperoxidase, Caldariomyces fumago (EC 1.11.1.10) is a peroxide-dependent chlorinating enzyme. It also catalyzes peroxidase-, catalase-and cytochrome P450-type reactions of dehydrogenation, H2O2 decomposition and oxygen insertion, respectively.
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-
- HY-Y0590
-
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Environmental Pollutants
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Glutathione Reductase (GR)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Copper (I) oxide is an oxidative stress inducer and cytotoxic agent. Copper (I) oxide causes dose-dependent decrease in the viability of airway epithelial cells by impairing the activities of catalase and glutathione reductase, generating reactive oxygen species, and increasing the levels of 8-isoprostane and the ratio of oxidized glutathione. However, when combined with Resveratrol (HY-16561), the cytotoxic effect induced by Copper (I) oxide is significantly attenuated, and oxidative damage is effectively alleviated .
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-
- HY-N9541
-
|
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Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
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-
- HY-182324
-
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TrxR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
TrxR2-IN-1 is a thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.83 μM. TrxR2-IN-1 accumulates in mitochondria, impairs mitochondrial function and membrane potential, increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, activates ASK1-mediated caspase-dependent apoptosis (apoptosis), induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cancer cell migration. TrxR2-IN-1 can be used in the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
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-
- HY-D1236
-
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Parasite
Deubiquitinase
PARP
|
Cancer
|
|
Fluorescent brightener 71 (FB71) is an inhibitor targeting deubiquitinases UCHL5 and USP14, as well as a CD40 ligand. Fluorescent brightener 71 blocks enzymatic activity, induces apoptosis, inhibits cell growth and triggers reactive oxygen species production. Meanwhile, Fluorescent brightener 71 upregulates the expression of oxidative stress-related genes gpx-4 and sod-4, and reversibly increases the protein levels of UCHL5 and USP14 through a feedback response. Fluorescent brightener 71 inhibits the growth, movement and reproductive capacity of Caenorhabditis elegans, and also exhibits concentration-dependent toxic effects. Fluorescent brightener 71 can be applied to scientific research in related fields such as breast cancer .
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-
-
-
HY-L051
-
|
|
1,177 compounds
|
|
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc.
MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,177 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D1063
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
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-
- HY-D1122
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Janus green B is a supravital stain. Janus green B staining reaction is oxygen dependent, and is reversibly inhibited by cyanide. Janus green B has been used for staining peripheral nerves in live insects, lymphatic vessels of rabbits and mitochondria .
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-
- HY-D1078
-
|
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Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a fluorescein-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe and also a MRP2 substrate. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which cleave its acetate groups to generate a fluorescent product capable of detecting intracellular ROS. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is ATP-dependent and is transported via a single MRP2 binding site; it competes with LTC4 for MRP2 binding sites and inhibits MRP2-mediated LTC4 transport (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm) .
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-
- HY-D1236
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Fluorescent brightener 71 (FB71) is an inhibitor targeting deubiquitinases UCHL5 and USP14, as well as a CD40 ligand. Fluorescent brightener 71 blocks enzymatic activity, induces apoptosis, inhibits cell growth and triggers reactive oxygen species production. Meanwhile, Fluorescent brightener 71 upregulates the expression of oxidative stress-related genes gpx-4 and sod-4, and reversibly increases the protein levels of UCHL5 and USP14 through a feedback response. Fluorescent brightener 71 inhibits the growth, movement and reproductive capacity of Caenorhabditis elegans, and also exhibits concentration-dependent toxic effects. Fluorescent brightener 71 can be applied to scientific research in related fields such as breast cancer .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W039315
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% is an antimetabolic fructose analogue. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% depletes intracellular ATP, reduces oxygen consumption, regulates substrate oxidation, increases phosphomonoester levels, decreases inorganic phosphate levels, and promotes the release of intracellular calcium from intracellular calcium stores via phospholipase C-dependent activity in hepatocytes .
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-
- HY-W115721
-
|
Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
|
-
- HY-D1078
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a fluorescein-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe and also a MRP2 substrate. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which cleave its acetate groups to generate a fluorescent product capable of detecting intracellular ROS. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is ATP-dependent and is transported via a single MRP2 binding site; it competes with LTC4 for MRP2 binding sites and inhibits MRP2-mediated LTC4 transport (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm) .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P10350
-
|
|
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
- HY-P11140
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
KSL-W is a multifunctional antibacterial peptide with immune regulatory function. KSL-W has a chemotactic effect on neutrophils. KSL-W can induce neutrophil F-actin polymerization dependent on the Gαi protein signaling pathway. KSL-W can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in neutrophils. KSL-W can be used for research on infection control and inflammation regulation .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P991517
-
|
|
Transmembrane Glycoprotein
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
BI-836858 is a fully human anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody. BI-836858 reduces CD33+ cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), blocks downstream signaling of S100A9/CD33, decreases the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines and reactive oxygen species-induced genomic instability, and restores bone marrow hematopoietic function. BI-836858 is applicable to the research of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and AML .
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-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N0457
-
-
-
- HY-113224
-
-
-
- HY-100542
-
-
-
- HY-N2593
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Stilbenes
Classification of Application Fields
Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng
Phenols
Polyphenols
Gnetaceae
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
Apoptosis
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
MMP
Keap1-Nrf2
|
|
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
|
-
-
- HY-135897
-
-
-
- HY-N0255
-
-
-
- HY-113038
-
-
-
- HY-112356
-
-
-
- HY-113285
-
|
3-Ureidopropionic acid
|
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Other Diseases
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
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Oxidative Phosphorylation
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Ureidopropionic acid is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V, with no effect on respiratory chain complexes I-IV or mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
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- HY-N2255
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- HY-N3847
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Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside
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Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Labiatae
Flavonones
Phenols
Polyphenols
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Petalostemun purpureum
Source Classification
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Keap1-Nrf2
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Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC50 values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke .
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- HY-113225
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- HY-N2902
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Structural Classification
Flavonols
Flavonoids
Plants
Moraceae
Source Classification
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Artocarpin is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Artocarpin targets NF-κB, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, AktS473, p53, Akt 1 kinase and Akt 2 kinase. Artocarpin induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mediates p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptotic signaling pathways, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, and triggers autophagic cell death. Artocarpin exerts cytotoxic and bactericidal effects on cancer cells, reduces bacterial load, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-angiogenic activities .
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- HY-N1989
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Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Scrophulariaceae
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst.
Source Classification
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Na+/K+ ATPase
CaMK
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
NO Synthase
NF-κB
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Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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- HY-W748509
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Piper longum Linn.
Alkaloids
Piperidine Alkaloids
Piperaceae
Plants
Source Classification
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
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- HY-N0457R
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- HY-113224R
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- HY-135897R
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- HY-N0255R
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- HY-100542R
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- HY-N2593R
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Structural Classification
Stilbenes
Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng
Phenols
Polyphenols
Gnetaceae
Plants
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
Apoptosis
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
MMP
Keap1-Nrf2
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Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
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- HY-150033
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- HY-N9541
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Alkaloids
Microorganisms
Pyrrole Alkaloids
Source Classification
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Others
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Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
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Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W654003
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D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-100542). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
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- HY-113225S2
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Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-113225S5
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Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-113225S3
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Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-12040S
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Elesclomol-d2 (STA-4783-d2) is a deuterium labeled Elesclomol (HY-12040). Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research .
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- HY-113225S1
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Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-113225S4
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Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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- HY-W779800
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D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 disodium is the 13C-labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (HY-113038). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-113225
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GTP
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Nucleotide Analogs
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Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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