310 Results for "

pro-inflammatory activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (310)

310 Results for "pro-inflammatory activity" in MCE Product Catalog:

231
AICAR
AICAR
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231 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13417
CAS No.: 2627-69-2
Purity:  99.98%
Synonyms: Acadesine; AICA Riboside
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite

AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity .
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68
Leupeptin hemisulfate
Leupeptin hemisulfate
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68 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18234A
CAS No.: 103476-89-7
Category:  

Natural Products Microorganisms Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Ser/Thr Protease Cathepsin Autophagy SARS-CoV Atg8/LC3 NO Synthase COX p62 Arginase PTEN NF-κB PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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21
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
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21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0305
CAS No.: 5451-09-2
Synonyms: 5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride
Category:  

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
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21
5-Aminolevulinic acid
5-Aminolevulinic acid
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21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W000450
CAS No.: 106-60-5
Synonyms: 5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
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16
Eriodictyol
Eriodictyol
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16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0637
CAS No.: 552-58-9
Synonyms: Huazhongilexone
Category:  

Plants Other Families Extract Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel

Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
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14
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
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14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12688A
CAS No.: 864167-45-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Category:  

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
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13
Tizoxanide
Tizoxanide
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13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12687
CAS No.: 173903-47-4
Purity:  98.10%
Synonyms: TIZ
Target:  

Bacterial HIV Autophagy Parasite IKK Influenza Virus

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC50 of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells .
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7
Emavusertib
Emavusertib
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7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135317
CAS No.: 1801344-14-8
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: CA-4948
Target:  

IRAK Apoptosis FLT3 NF-κB MyD88

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Emavusertib is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC50=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model
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7
Citraconic acid
Citraconic acid
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7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113298
CAS No.: 498-23-7
Purity:  98.73%
Synonyms: Methylmaleic acid; Citraconate
Category:  

Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
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6
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium
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6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111431A
CAS No.: 91978-69-7
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: p-Tolyl sulfate potassium
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Natural Products Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .
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6
Cryptochlorogenic acid
Cryptochlorogenic acid
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6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0787
CAS No.: 905-99-7
Synonyms: 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid
Category:  

Moraceae Extract Plants Endogenous metabolite Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .
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5
Curcumenol
Curcumenol
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2259
CAS No.: 19431-84-6
Synonyms: (+)-Curcumenol
Category:  

Neurological Disease Zingiberaceae Extract Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Target:  

Cytochrome P450 NF-κB MMP Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Akt p38 MAPK Ferroptosis Apoptosis CXCR COX Caspase Bcl-2 Family TGF-β Receptor

Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a natural compound with oral efficacy, exhibiting an IC50 of 12.6 μM and a Ki of 10.8 μM against human CYP3A4. Curcumenol inhibits TNFα-induced phosphorylation/degradation of IκBα, phosphorylation/nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as the upregulation of MMP3, MMP9, MMP13, TRAF3, IL1RL1, TNFα and IL-1β. Curcumenol suppresses LPS-induced phosphorylation of Akt and p38 MAPK, as well as the production of pro-inflammatory mediators/proteins, and downregulates the SLC7A11/NF-κB/TGF-β pathway. Curcumenol binds to and inhibits the activation of Fyn and Lyn, blocks the function of downstream FcεRI signaling components, and reduces the release of allergic mediators/cytokines. Curcumenol upregulates the expression of KDM6B, and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and cartilage repair. Curcumenol induces ferroptosis and apoptosis, regulates the EMT process, and inhibits tumor growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer. Curcumenol possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol can be used in research related to intervertebral disc degeneration, cancer, inflammation, central nervous system neurodegenerative diseases, allergic reactions and knee osteoarthritis .
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5
Tubeimoside I
Tubeimoside I
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0890
CAS No.: 102040-03-9
Synonyms: Tubeimoside-1; Lobatoside-H
Category:  

Triterpenes Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Extract Plants Bolbostemma paniculaum (Maxim)Franguet Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

HSP NF-κB p38 MAPK Akt Autophagy Interleukin Related VEGFR

Tubeimoside I is an orally active HSPD1 inhibitor. Tubeimoside I inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, as well as regulates eNOS-VEGF. Tubeimoside I induces cytoprotective Autophagy via an Akt-mediated pathway. Tubeimoside I inhibits proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and IL-1β) production. Tubeimoside I exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Tubeimoside I promotes angiogenesis and improves sepsis symptoms. Tubeimoside I is used in the research of inflammatory diseases, various cancers, sepsis and ischemic diseases .
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5
[10]-Shogaol
[10]-Shogaol
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2434
CAS No.: 36752-54-2
Category:  

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Monophenols Zingiberaceae Extract Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

COX Interleukin Related NF-κB Parasite

[10]-Shogaol is an orally active antioxidant. [10]-Shogaol can be extracted from ginger (Zingiber officinale). [10]-Shogaol1 inhibits COX-2 with an IC50 value of 7.5 μM. [10]-Shogaol inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). [10]-Shogaol inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation. [10]-Shogaol has anti-inflammatory effects. [10]-Shogaol has anticancer effects against Docetaxel (HY-B0011)-resistant prostate cancer. [10]-Shogaol exhibits larvicidal activity against L5 larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis .
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4
Gabexate mesylate
Gabexate mesylate
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0385
CAS No.: 56974-61-9
Synonyms: FOY
Target:  

Proteasome Factor Xa

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .
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4
PPACK dihydrochloride
PPACK dihydrochloride
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122542A
CAS No.: 82188-90-7
Synonyms: Pebac; D-Phenylalanyl-prolyl-arginyl Chloromethyl Ketone; D-Phe-pro-Arg-CH2Cl
Target:  

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Thrombin NF-κB

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology

PPACK dihydrochloride is a potent, peptidic inhibitor targeting thrombin and granzyme GZMK. PPACK dihydrochloride specifically blocks the activities of thrombin and GZMK, thereby inhibiting thrombin-mediated PAR-1 cleavage, as well as downstream inflammatory and procoagulant signaling pathways. Through stabilizing IκB proteins, blocking NF-κB activation and reducing systemic levels of proinflammatory/procoagulant biomarkers, PPACK dihydrochloride exerts multiple effects including anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, barrier repair, and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque progression. PPACK dihydrochloride binds to platelets without interference from kininogen, effectively limiting acute thrombus growth and reducing eosinophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in asthma models. PPACK dihydrochloride is an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, asthma and related thromboinflammatory diseases .
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4
PPACK TFA
PPACK TFA
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122542B
CAS No.: 157379-44-7
Purity:  99.28%
Target:  

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Thrombin NF-κB

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology

PPACK TFA is a potent, peptidic inhibitor targeting thrombin and granzyme GZMK. PPACK TFA specifically blocks the activities of thrombin and GZMK, thereby inhibiting thrombin-mediated PAR-1 cleavage, as well as downstream inflammatory and procoagulant signaling pathways. Through stabilizing IκB proteins, blocking NF-κB activation and reducing systemic levels of proinflammatory/procoagulant biomarkers, PPACK TFA exerts multiple effects including anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, barrier repair, and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque progression. PPACK TFA binds to platelets without interference from kininogen, effectively limiting acute thrombus growth and reducing eosinophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in asthma models. PPACK TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, asthma and related thromboinflammatory diseases .
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3
Sodium chloride, for cell culture
Sodium chloride, for cell culture
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0344D
CAS No.: 7647-14-5
Synonyms: Halite, for cell culture
Sodium chloride, for cell culture is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, for cell culture enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, for cell culture drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .
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3
7α-Hydroxycholesterol
7α-Hydroxycholesterol
0 Images
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7264
CAS No.: 566-26-7
Category:  

Animals Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Steroids

Target:  

HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Akt Src ERK MDM-2/p53

7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and can serve as a biomarker for oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol has cytotoxic and pro-inflammatory activities. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can also inhibit sterol synthesis and reduce the activity of HMG-CoA reductase. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes and atherosclerosis .
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3
Sodium chloride, for molecular biology
Sodium chloride, for molecular biology
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0344J
CAS No.: 7647-14-5
Synonyms: Halite, for molecular biology
Sodium chloride is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .
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