Microtubule/Tubulin
Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.
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Microtubule/Tubulin Inhibitors
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Microtubule/Tubulin Antagonist
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Microtubule/Tubulin Activators
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Microtubule/Tubulin Modulators
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Microtubule/Tubulin Degraders
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Microtubule/Tubulin Controls
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Microtubule/Tubulin Ligands
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Microtubule/Tubulin Related Products (1000)
Related Products (1000)
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Antibodies (69)
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MMAF sodium
0 ImagesSynonyms: Monomethylauristatin F sodiumMMAF sodium (Monomethylauristatin F sodium) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent. MMAF sodium (Monomethylauristatin F sodium) is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as Vorsetuzumab mafodotin and SGN-CD19A.
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Ombrabulin hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: AVE8062 hydrochloride; AC7700 hydrochlorideOmbrabulin hydrochloride is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.
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Aprutumab ixadotin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-141600CAS No.: 1708947-48-1Synonyms: BAY 1187982Aprutumab ixadotin (BAY 1187982) is the first antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) to target FGFR2 and the first to use Auristatin-based payload. Aprutumab ixadotin contains a fully human anti-FGFR2 monoclonal antibody (Aprutumab) (HY-P99007) conjugated by lysine side chains to a non-cleavable linker and via this an innovative Auristatin W derivative. Aprutumab ixadotin can be used for the study of advanced solid tumors, such as FGFR2-positive gastric cancer and triple-negative breast cancer.
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CCB02
0 ImagesCCB02 is a selective CPAP-tubulin interaction inhibitor, binding to tubulin and competing for the CPAP binding site of β-tubulin, with an IC50 of 689 nM, and shows potent anti-tumor activity. CCB02 shows no inhibition on the cell cycle- and centrosome-related kinases, or the phosphorylation status of Aurora A, Plk1, Plk2, CDK2, and CHK1.
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Docetaxel-d9
0 ImagesSynonyms: RP-56976-d9Docetaxel-d9 is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule?depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of?bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity.
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Taccalonolide A
0 ImagesTaccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities. Taccalonolide A causes G2-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis. Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC50 of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells.
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Flutax-2 (5/6-mixture)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-131010Flutax-2 (5/6-mixture) is an active fluorescent derivative of paclitaxel. Flutax-2 (5/6-mixture) binds to a polymerized α,β tubulin dimer. Excitation/emission wavelength: 496/524 nm. Paclitaxel, a diterpenoid secondary metabolite produced by Taxus species, can be used for the research of a variety of cancers.
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Paclitaxel-2′-succinate NHS ester
0 ImagesPaclitaxel-2′-succinate NHS ester is a Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) derivative with a succinic acid linker, in which the carboxyl group is activated by the NHS ester. The NHS ester group is highly reactive toward amino or hydroxyl groups and can be used to conjugate with other molecules such as peptides, proteins, antibodies, enzymes or polymers. Paclitaxel-2′-succinate NHS ester can be used in the development of nanomedicines and in the study of cancer therapy.
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MKC-1
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro-31-7453MKC-1 (Ro-31-7453) is an orally active and potent cell cycle inhibitor with broad antitumor activity. MKC-1 inhibits the Akt/mTOR pathway. MKC-1 arrests cellular mitosis and induces cell apoptosis by binding to a number of different cellular proteins including tubulin and members of the importin β family.
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PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 11
0 ImagesPROTAC HDAC6 degrader 11 is a PROTAC degrader targeting HDAC6, with a DC50 of 19.39 nM in HL-60 leukemia cells. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 11 can form a ternary complex with HDAC6 and the cereblon E3 ligase, inducing polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of HDAC6. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 11 inhibits the enzymatic activity of HDAC1 and does not trigger HDAC1 degradation. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 11 induces hyperacetylation of α-tubulin. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 11 can be used in related research on leukemia.
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Cys-MC-VC-PAB-MMAE
0 ImagesCys-MC-VC-PAB-MMAE consists a cleavable ADC linker (Cys-MC-VC-PAB) and a potent tubulin inhibitor (MMAE). Cys-MC-VC-PAB-MMAE can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
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MY-673
0 ImagesMY-673 is a colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI), that inhibits tubulin polymerization. MY-673 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway, which in turn affects SMAD4 protein expression levels in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway. MY-673 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and induced apoptosis in vivo and in vitro.
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BNC105
0 ImagesBNC105 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with potent antiproliferative and tumor vascular disrupting properties.
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Glucobrassicin potassium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N7659ACAS No.: 143231-38-3Glucobrassicin potassium is an indole-based anticancer agent and plant growth-regulating hormone. Glucobrassicin potassium exerts its biological activity by disrupting the integrity of microtubule networks in both plant and mammalian cells. At high concentrations, Glucobrassicin potassium inhibits seed germination and root growth; it can also specifically induce apoptosis in mammalian cancer cells and interfere with the intercellular transmission of viruses that rely on microtubules. In plants, Glucobrassicin potassium can be catalyzed by myrosinase to release growth-regulating substances, exhibiting a concentration-dependent growth-regulating effect.
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Mc-MMAD
0 ImagesMc-MMAD is a protective group (maleimidocaproyl)-conjugated MMAD. MMAD is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Mc-MMAD is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC.
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10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel
0 ImagesSynonyms: 10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyltaxol; 10-Deacetylpaclitaxel 7-Xyloside; 10-Deacetyltaxol 7-Xyloside10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel is a Paclitaxel (a microtubule stabilizing agent; enhances tubulin polymerization) derivative with improved pharmacological features.
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Soblidotin
0 ImagesSynonyms: Auristatin PE; TZT-1027Soblidotin (Auristatin PE) is a novel synthetic Dolastatin 10 derivative and inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.
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DM4-SMe
0 ImagesDM4-SMe is a metabolite of antibody-maytansin conjugates (AMCs) and a tubulin inhibitor, and also a cytotoxic moiety of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), which can be linked to antibody through disulfide bond or stable thioether bond. DM4-SMe inhibits KB cells with an IC50 of 0.026 nM. DM4-SMe is a highly toxic metabolite that can be oxidized and detoxified by human liver microsomes.
