TGF-beta/Smad Inhibitor

(7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one (compound 4) is a novel neolignan anti-inflammatory agent. (7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one has an IC₅₀ of 25.2 μM against TGF-β-induced hepatic stellate cells (HSC-T6). (7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one may be related to blocking excessive cell proliferation in the process of liver fibrosis and can be used in the study of liver fibrosis-related diseases. (7'E,8S)-2',4,8-Trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2,4'-epoxy-8,5'-neolign-7'-en-7-one can be naturally extracted from the dried aerial parts of Penthorum chinense Pursh.

Depiperazine-DM3189 is a derivative of LDN193189 (HY-12071). LDN193189 is a potent selective BMP type I receptor (BMP I) inhibitor. LDN-193189 efficiently inhibits transcriptional activity of the BMP type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3 with IC₅₀ values of 5 nM and 30 nM, respectively. LDN-193189 can be used for the research of bone morphogenetic protein signalling, such as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.

Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a K_i value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid hydrochloride exerts vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair effects mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway and inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid hydrochloride can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, systemic sclerosis and other conditions.

TGF-β2-IN-1 is a selective TGF-β2 inhibitor. TGF-β2-IN-1 exhibits potent antiproliferative effects on HCT-116, Caco-2 and HT-29 with IC₅₀ values of 6.84, 10.21, and 9.47 μM, respectively. TGF-β2-IN-1 inhibits TGF-β2 signaling in a dose-dependent manner by suppressing both receptor and cytokine expression.TGF-β2-IN-1 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer.

NOX4-IN-1 (Compound 14m) is the inhibitor for NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), and blocks the generation of ROS. NOX4-IN-1 inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway, decreases the expression of fibrosis-related proteins. NOX4-IN-1 inhibits the cell migration of NRK-49F.

XRF-1021 is an orally active HIPK2 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.18 μM). XRF-1021 reduces the expression of fibrotic markers in TGF-β1 stimulated NRK-49F and HK-2 cells, including Fibronectin, Collagen I and α-SMA. XRF-1021 blocks TGF-β, NF-κB, p53, Wnt/β-catenin, and Notch signaling. XRF-1021 reduces renal injury and fibrosis in vivo. XRF-1021 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease.

CX-Se13 is an orally active pulmonary fibrosis inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. CX-Se13 regulates the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1, YAP/TAZ-TEAD, NF-κB p65 and TGF-β/Smads signaling pathways. CX-Se13 activates the cellular antioxidant defense system, restores redox balance, alleviates inflammatory responses, reduces collagen deposition, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and inhibits pathological progression. CX-Se13 can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis.

HSF1/AMPK activator 1 is a compound that modulates the HSF1/AMPK axis and the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 exhibits anti-hepatic fibrosis activity and metabolic stability. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 inhibits fibrosis formation and cell proliferation in activated hepatic stellate cells. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 alleviates liver injury and hepatic fibrosis symptoms in fibrotic mice. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 is applicable to research related to hepatic fibrosis.

Visugromab (CTL-002) (Powder) is a GDF-15 neutralizing IgG4 mAb. Visugromab (Powder) has synergistic anticancer activity with the anti-PD1 antibody Nivolumab (HY-P9903) and can effectively act on PD-1/PD-L1 relapsed/refractory metastatic solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).

AZD8701 sodium scrambled negative control is the sequence scrambled negative control of AZD8701 sodium.

MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a K_D value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001).

Halofuginone hydrochloride (Standard) (RU-19110 hydrochloride (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone hydrochloride (HY-N1584B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone hydrochloride (RU-19110 hydrochloride), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrochloride is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrochloride is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca²⁺ channels. Halofuginone hydrochloride has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.

TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 (compound C9) is a potent TGF-β1/Smad inhibitor. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 inhibits the expression of fibrosis markers (α-SMA and COL1A1) induced by TGF-β1. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 shows antifibrotic effects. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 has the potential for the research of hepatic fibrosis.

HIPK2-IN-2 is an orally active and selective HIPK2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.36 μM against HIPK2. HIPK2-IN-2 reduces HIPK2 protein expression levels. HIPK2-IN-2 inhibits the proliferation and migration of renal interstitial fibroblasts, alleviates renal tubular injury and collagen deposition, and suppresses TGF-β/Smad3-mediated profibrotic signaling pathways as well as TNF-α/NF-κB-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways in renal cells. HIPK2-IN-2 is used for the study of chronic kidney disease-associated renal fibrosis.

PD173074 GMP is PD173074 (HY-10321) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. PD173074 is an orally active FGFR inhibitor that targets the transphosphorylation of FGFR1 and FGFR2 and blocks the FGF signaling pathway. By reducing the phosphorylation level of SMAD2 and altering the expression of Nodal/Activin target genes, PD173074 eliminates endothelial differentiation potential, thereby inhibiting the formation of capillary-like structures. PD173074 blocks the proliferation and colony formation of tumor cells and increases intratumoral cell apoptosis. PD173074 successfully reverses FGF-2-induced chemoresistance to enhance the effect of cisplatin (HY-17394) in small cell lung cancer models. PD173074 can be applied to research related to critical limb ischemia and small cell lung cancer.

HOXA1-IN-1 is a HOXA1 inhibitor. HOXA1-IN-1 downregulates HOXA1 protein levels, suppresses its transcriptional activity, and alters the expression of its downstream target genes. HOXA1-IN-1 induces DNA damage and apoptosis in cancer cells. HOXA1-IN-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in xenograft models of colorectal cancer and triple-negative breast cancer. HOXA1-IN-1 shows synergistic activity in combination with Cisplatin (HY-17394). HOXA1-IN-1 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer and triple-negative breast cancer.

AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4⁺ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects.

STAT6-IN-12 is a potent STAT6 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 50 nM. STAT6-IN-12 also inhibits Smad2/3 with an IC₅₀ of 68 nM. STAT6-IN-12 inhibits TGFβ-dependent Smad2/3 signaling pathway, IL-4-dependent STAT6 signaling pathway, and cellular inflammatory responses. STAT6-IN-12 can be used for the research of inflammation.

H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH (LSYL) is a latency-associated peptide at the amino terminus of LAP, with inhibitory effect on TGF-β1 activation. H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH, binding with KRFK (HY-P3970), can block the signal transduction of TGF-β1, and prevent the progression of hepatic damage and fibrosis.

Hydrochlorothiazide-¹⁵N₂,¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect.