PD98059
Based on 395 publication(s) in Google Scholar
PD98059 is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 µM. PD98059 binds to the inactive form of MEK, thereby preventing the activation of MEK1 (IC50 of 2-7 µM) and MEK2 (IC50 of 50 µM) by upstream kinases. PD98059 is a ERK1/2 signaling inhibitor. PD98059 is a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), and suppresses TCDD binding (IC50 of 4 μM) and AHR transformation (IC50 of 1 μM). PD98059 also inhibits Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus CalmetteGuerin (BCG)-induced autophagy.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.27%
- CAS 番号: 167869-21-8
- 分子式: C16H13NO3
- 分子量:267.28
-
保管条件:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)
MedChemExpress(MCE)の使用を引用している文献 PD98059
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- J Int Med Res. 2019 Mar;47(3):1288-1297. [Abstract]
- Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2025 Feb 26:2025:4950214. [Abstract]
- Nat Prod Commun. 2023 Mar 7.
- Genet Mol Biol. 2020 Nov 18;43(4):e20190383. [Abstract]
- Biomed Res. 2017; 28 (8): 3383-3386
- Int J Clin Exp Med. 2019;12(7):8791-8798.
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- Washington State University. 2025.
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- Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Jun 16:2022:8065771. [Abstract]
- Dis Markers. 2022 Apr 25;2022:5013622. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Sci. 2022 Jan 16;18(4):1363-1380. [Abstract]
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MEK アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示
More
生物活性
|
MEK1 2-7 μM (IC50) |
MEK2 50 μM (IC50) |
ERK1 |
ERK2 |
Autophagy |
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C6 | IC50 |
4.2 μM
Compound: PD98059
|
Inhibition of MEK1/2 in rat IEC6 cells assessed as reduction in ERK1/2 loop phosphorylation dosed 30 mins before to stimulation with 10% serum for 5 mins by immunoblotting method
Inhibition of MEK1/2 in rat IEC6 cells assessed as reduction in ERK1/2 loop phosphorylation dosed 30 mins before to stimulation with 10% serum for 5 mins by immunoblotting method
|
[PMID: 25078316] |
| HT-1080 | IC50 |
8.6 μM
Compound: 19; PD98059
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HT-1080 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HT-1080 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 38870715] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
4 μM
Compound: PD98059
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 5 days by WST1 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 5 days by WST1 assay
|
[PMID: 25078316] |
| PC-12 | IC50 |
2 μM
Compound: K00023,PD-98059
|
Inhibition of nerve growth factor-mediated MAP kinase activity in human PC12 cells
Inhibition of nerve growth factor-mediated MAP kinase activity in human PC12 cells
|
[PMID: 18077363] |
| WiDr | IC50 |
10 μM
Compound: 19; PD98059
|
Antiproliferative activity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 38870715] |
PD98059 (20 μM; 24 hours) causes G1-phase cell cycle arrest in OCI-AML-3 cells[4].
PD98059 (10 μM; 22 hours) results in concentration-dependent reductions in the dually phosphorylated forms of ERK1 and ERK2[1].
PD98059 both prevents ERK activation and blocks formation of TDP-43 and HuR-positive SGs[7].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:OCI-AML-3 cells
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Concentration:20 μM
-
Incubation Time:24 hours
-
Result:Caused G1-phase cell cycle arrest.
-
Cell Line:MCF10A-Neo, MCF10ANeoT cells
-
Concentration:10 μM
-
Incubation Time:22 hours
-
Result:Phosphorylated ERK forms were almost completely eliminated in both cell lines.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Animal Model:Male CD mice[3]
-
Dosage:10 mg/kg
-
Administration:Intraperitoneal injection; 1 and 6 hours after Zymosan
-
Result:Significantly reduced the level of p-ERK1/2.
化学情報
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CAS 番号 167869-21-8
-
性状 Solid
-
分子量 267.28
-
分子式 C16H13NO3
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C1C=C(OC2=CC=CC=C21)C3=CC=CC(OC)=C3N
-
輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
保管条件
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)
Publications (395)
-
Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
-
Signal Transduct Target Ther
SIRT7 orchestrates melanoma progression by simultaneously promoting cell survival and immune evasion via UPR activation. [Abstract]2023 Mar 15;8(1):107. PMID: 36918544 -
Signal Transduct Target Ther
p53 positively regulates the proliferation of hepatic progenitor cells promoted by laminin-521. [Abstract]2022 Aug 31;7(1):290. PMID: 36042225 -
Signal Transduct Target Ther
TGIF2 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by bridging EGFR/RAS/ERK signaling to cancer cell stemness. [Abstract]2019 Dec 13;4:60. PMID: 31871777 -
Nat Immunol
The ligation between ERMAP, galectin-9 and dectin-2 promotes Kupffer cell phagocytosis and antitumor immunity. [Abstract]2023 Nov;24(11):1813-1824. PMID: 37813965 -
Nat Immunol
2018 Mar;19(3):233-245. PMID: 29358709 -
Immunity
Activating an interleukin 4-FLT3-STAT6 axis in multipotent progenitors restores lymphopoiesis in inflammation and aging. [Abstract]2026 May 29:S1074-7613(26)00180-9. PMID: 42214327 -
Immunity
The chemokine CCL1 triggers an AMFR-SPRY1 pathway that promotes differentiation of lung fibroblasts into myofibroblasts and drives pulmonary fibrosis. [Abstract]2021 Sep 14;54(9):2042-2056.e8. PMID: 34407391 -
Gut
IL-20 subfamily cytokines impair the oesophageal epithelial barrier by diminishing filaggrin in eosinophilic oesophagitis. [Abstract]2023 May;72(5):821-833. PMID: 35613844 -
Cancer Commun (Lond)
BRD2 induces drug resistance through activation of the RasGRP1/Ras/ERK signaling pathway in adult T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. [Abstract]2020 Jun;40(6):245-259. PMID: 32459053 -
Nat Metab
HK1 from hepatic stellate cell-derived extracellular vesicles promotes progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2022 Oct;4(10):1306-1321. PMID: 36192599 -
Cancer Res
ARID1A Hypermethylation Disrupts Transcriptional Homeostasis to Promote Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression. [Abstract]2020 Feb 1;80(3):406-417. PMID: 32015157 -
Cancer Res
Dysregulated Tgfbr2/ERK-Smad4/SOX2 Signaling Promotes Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Formation. [Abstract]2019 Sep 1;79(17):4466-4479. PMID: 31209059 -
Mol Cell
Nuclear Receptor Nur77 Facilitates Melanoma Cell Survival under Metabolic Stress by Protecting Fatty Acid Oxidation. [Abstract]2018 Feb 1;69(3):480-492.e7. PMID: 29395065
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Cell. 2018 Feb 1;69(3):480-492.e7. [Abstract]
ERK is important for Nur77 phosphorylation. MV3 cells are pretreated with different kinase inhibitors (PD98059, 40 μM; SB202190, 20 μM; SP600125, 25 μM) before 3 hr of glucose starvation.
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Sci Immunol
Radiotherapy enhances anticancer CD8 T cell responses by cGAMP transfer through LRRC8A/C volume-regulated anion channels. [Abstract]2025 Jun 27;10(108):eadn1630. PMID: 40577443 -
Sci Immunol
SLAMF3 and SLAMF4 are immune checkpoints that constrain macrophage phagocytosis of hematopoietic tumors. [Abstract]2022 Jan 21;7(67):eabj5501. PMID: 35061505 -
Nat Commun
Josephin Domain Containing 2 (JOSD2) inhibition as Pan-KRAS-mutation-targeting strategy for colorectal cancer. [Abstract]2025 Apr 16;16(1):3623. PMID: 40240366 -
Nat Commun
2025 Jan 10;16(1):576. PMID: 39794341 -
Nat Commun
Engineering micro oxygen factories to slow tumour progression via hyperoxic microenvironments. [Abstract]2022 Aug 2;13(1):4495. PMID: 35918337 -
Acta Pharm Sin B
G protein-coupled receptor 35 attenuates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by reprogramming cholesterol homeostasis in hepatocytes. [Abstract]2023 Mar;13(3):1128-1144. PMID: 36970193 -
Acta Pharm Sin B
A novel and low-toxic peptide DR3penA alleviates pulmonary fibrosis by regulating the MAPK/miR-23b-5p/AQP5 signaling axis. [Abstract]2023 Feb;13(2):722-738. PMID: 36873181 -
Sci Transl Med
Modulation of the sigma-1 receptor-IRE1 pathway is beneficial in preclinical models of inflammation and sepsis. [Abstract]2019 Feb 6;11(478). pii: eaau5266. PMID: 30728287 -
Autophagy
Cannabidiol inhibits human glioma by induction of lethal mitophagy through activating TRPV4. [Abstract]2021 Nov;17(11):3592-3606. PMID: 33629929 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Cancer Manipulates Adjacent Adipose Tissue to Exploit Fatty Acids via HIF-1α/CCL2/PPARα Axis: A Metabolic Circuit to Support Tumor Progression. [Abstract]2025 Oct 29:e15186. PMID: 41160815 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
2025 Aug 4:e03972. PMID: 40755418 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Microbiota-Derived Inosine Suppresses Systemic Autoimmunity via Restriction of B Cell Differentiation and Migration. [Abstract]2025 Apr 28:e2409837. PMID: 40289872 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Targeting the E Prostanoid Receptor EP4 Mitigates Cardiac Fibrosis Induced by β-Adrenergic Activation. [Abstract]2025 Feb 7:e2413324. PMID: 39921269 -
J Clin Invest
BM-derived mesenchymal stem cell microvesicles protect enteric neural precursor cells and alleviate diabetes-associated enteric neuropathy. [Abstract]2026 Mar 16;136(6):e192437. PMID: 41837279 -
Theranostics
Inactivation of ERK1/2 signaling mediates dysfunction of basal meningeal lymphatic vessels in experimental subdural hematoma. [Abstract]2024 Jan 1;14(1):304-323. PMID: 38164141 -
Theranostics
2020 Aug 6;10(21):9899-9912. PMID: 32863967 -
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J Adv Res
Paeonol protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by promoting Mfn2-mediated mitochondrial fusion through activating the PKCε-Stat3 pathway. [Abstract]2023 May:47:151-162. PMID: 35842187 -
Biomaterials
Nrf-2-driven long noncoding RNA ODRUL contributes to modulating silver nanoparticle-induced effects on erythroid cells. [Abstract]2017 Jun;130:14-27. PMID: 28351005 -
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
Procoxacin bidirectionally inhibits osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity in bone and suppresses bone metastasis of prostate cancer. [Abstract]2023 Feb 9;42(1):45. PMID: 36759880 -
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
The third-generation EGFR inhibitor AZD9291 overcomes primary resistance by continuously blocking ERK signaling in glioblastoma. [Abstract]2019 May 23;38(1):219. PMID: 31122294 -
Carbohydr Polym
Sulfated polysaccharide JCS1S2 inhibits angiogenesis via targeting VEGFR2/VEGF and blocking VEGFR2/Erk/VEGF signaling. [Abstract]2019 Mar 1;207:502-509. PMID: 30600033 -
Int J Oral Sci
METTL7A-mediated m6A modification of corin reverses bisphosphonates-impaired osteogenic differentiation of orofacial BMSCs. [Abstract]2024 May 23;16(1):42. PMID: 38782892 -
Redox Biol
PP4 modulates macrophage-neutrophil crosstalk to restrict CCL5 -driven NETosis in sepsis. [Abstract]2026 Apr:91:104093. PMID: 41723906 -
Redox Biol
BNP protects against diabetic cardiomyopathy by promoting Opa1-mediated mitochondrial fusion via activating the PKG-STAT3 pathway. [Abstract]2023 Jun:62:102702. PMID: 37116257 -
Redox Biol
Diminished α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) rescues amyloid-β induced atrial remodeling by oxi-CaMKII/MAPK/AP-1 axis-mediated mitochondrial oxidative stress. [Abstract]2023 Feb:59:102594. PMID: 36603528 -
Redox Biol
Paeonol promotes Opa1-mediated mitochondrial fusion via activating the CK2α-Stat3 pathway in diabetic cardiomyopathy. [Abstract]2021 Oct;46:102098. PMID: 34418601 -
Redox Biol
Fibroblast growth factor 21 ameliorates neurodegeneration in rat and cellular models of Alzheimer's disease. [Abstract]2019 Apr:22:101133. PMID: 30785085
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Redox Biol. 2019 Apr:22:101133. [Abstract]
The effects of inhibitor PD98059 on the phosphorylated-ERK1/2, total ERK1/2, Thr181-phosphorylated tau, Thr205-phosphorylated tau, total tau and ROS production in different groups with or without Aβ25-35/FGF21.
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J Hazard Mater
Exposure to 2-chlorohydroquinone induces systemic vascular disorders and increases the risk of cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish larvae. [Abstract]2026 Mar 15:506:141564. PMID: 41775204 -
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Nano Converg
PFP@PLGA/Cu12Sb4S13-mediated PTT ablates hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting the RAS/MAPK/MT-CO1 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2021 Oct 4;8(1):29. PMID: 34606010 -
Cell Rep Med
Targeting the noncanonical function of metabolic enzyme PHGDH in driving PD-L1 expression and cancer immune evasion. [Abstract]2026 Mar 26:102704. PMID: 41905348 -
J Immunother Cancer
Tumor-released autophagosomes induces CD4+ T cell-mediated immunosuppression via a TLR2-IL-6 cascade. [Abstract]2019 Jul 12;7(1):178. PMID: 31300052 -
Cell Mol Biol Lett
IP3R1-mediated MAMs formation contributes to mechanical trauma-induced hepatic injury and the protective effect of melatonin. [Abstract]2024 Feb 2;29(1):22. PMID: 38308199 -
Cell Mol Biol Lett
2022 Feb 2;27(1):11. PMID: 35109789 -
J Neuroinflammation
The microRNA-211-5p/P2RX7/ERK/GPX4 axis regulates epilepsy-associated neuronal ferroptosis and oxidative stress. [Abstract]2024 Jan 8;21(1):13. PMID: 38191407 -
Cancer Lett
STAT3 mediated upregulation of C-MET signaling acts as a compensatory survival mechanism upon EGFR family inhibition in chemoresistant breast cancer cells. [Abstract]2021 Oct 28:519:328-342. PMID: 34348188 -
J Neuroinflammation
Dihydrolipoic acid protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced behavioral deficits and neuroinflammation via regulation of Nrf2/HO-1/NLRP3 signaling in rat. [Abstract]2020 May 25;17(1):166. PMID: 32450903 -
Cancer Lett
KrasG12D mutation contributes to regulatory T cell conversion through activation of the MEK/ERK pathway in pancreatic cancer. [Abstract]2019 Apr 1:446:103-111. PMID: 30664964 -
Cell Death Dis
POU4F1 promotes the resistance of melanoma to BRAF inhibitors through MEK/ERK pathway activation and MITF up-regulation. [Abstract]2020 Jun 12;11(6):451. PMID: 32532957 -
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Genes Dis
PGRN exacerbates the progression of non-small cell lung cancer via PI3K/AKT/Bcl-2 antiapoptotic signaling. [Abstract]2021 Jul 1;9(6):1650-1661. PMID: 36157487 -
Cell Commun Signal
2025 Nov 13;23(1):496. PMID: 41233873 -
Cell Commun Signal
CDO1 phosphorylation is required for IL-6-induced tumor cell proliferation through governing cysteine availability. [Abstract]2025 Apr 23;23(1):194. PMID: 40269955 -
Cell Commun Signal
Vitamin D impedes eosinophil chemotaxis via inhibiting glycolysis-induced CCL26 expression in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. [Abstract]2025 Feb 21;23(1):104. PMID: 39985085 -
Cell Commun Signal
Staphylococcus aureus vesicles impair cutaneous wound healing through p38 MAPK-MerTK cleavage-mediated inhibition of macrophage efferocytosis. [Abstract]2025 Jan 8;23(1):14. PMID: 39780180 -
Cell Commun Signal
Zinc-mediated activation of CREB pathway in proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells in pulmonary hypertension. [Abstract]2021 Oct 11;19(1):103. PMID: 34635097 -
Dev Cell
Calcium-responsive phosphorylation of SlLHP1b epigenetically suppresses auxin synthesis to control drought-induced flower drop in tomato. [Abstract]2025 May 27:S1534-5807(25)00296-5. PMID: 40460834 -
Int J Biol Macromol
2025 Aug 25:326:147087. PMID: 40865829 -
Int J Biol Macromol
Gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel encapsulating molybdenum-inspired macrophage-derived exosomes accelerates wound healing via immune regulation and angiogenesis. [Abstract]2024 Dec 24:291:138947. PMID: 39725118 -
Int J Biol Macromol
Camellia sinensis polysaccharide attenuates inflammatory responses via the ROS-mediated pathway by endocytosis. [Abstract]2024 May;267(Pt 2):131674. PMID: 38641285 -
Int J Biol Macromol
Fungal antitumor protein D1 is internalized via endocytosis and inhibits non-small cell lung cancer proliferation through MAPK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2023 Feb 1:227:45-57. PMID: 36521713 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
β-arrestin2 deficiency ameliorates S-100-induced autoimmune hepatitis in mice by inhibiting infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophage and attenuating hepatocyte apoptosis. [Abstract]2023 Oct;44(10):2048-2064. PMID: 37225848 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
Circulating small extracellular vesicles promote proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells via AXL and MerTK activation. [Abstract]2023 May;44(5):984-998. PMID: 36450791 -
Cancer Biol Med
SHP2 promotes proliferation of breast cancer cells through regulating Cyclin D1 stability via the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway. [Abstract]2020 Aug 15;17(3):707-725. PMID: 32944401 -
Phytomedicine
Hydroxysafflor yellow A promotes the proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells with neural regenerative effects in ischemic stroke. [Abstract]2025 May 30:144:156905. PMID: 40494015 -
EMBO Mol Med
PGF2α facilitates pathological retinal angiogenesis by modulating endothelial FOS-driven ELR+ CXC chemokine expression. [Abstract]2023 Jan 11;15(1):e16373. PMID: 36511116 -
Phytomedicine
Neocryptotanshinone protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by promoting autolysosome degradation of protein aggregates via the ERK1/2-Nrf2-LAMP2 pathway. [Abstract]2023 Feb:110:154625. PMID: 36586206 -
BMC Med
HBeAg mediates inflammatory functions of macrophages by TLR2 contributing to hepatic fibrosis. [Abstract]2021 Oct 15;19(1):247. PMID: 34649530 -
Phytomedicine
In vivo hepatoprotective activity and the underlying mechanism of chebulinic acid from Terminalia chebula fruit. [Abstract]2021 Mar:83:153479. PMID: 33561764 -
Phytomedicine
Gambogenic acid induces Noxa-mediated apoptosis in colorectal cancer through ROS-dependent activation of IRE1α/JNK. [Abstract]2020 Nov;78:153306. PMID: 32854039 -
Free Radic Biol Med
HIF-1α translation mediated by PKCδ facilitates RSV-induced production of innate inflammatory cytokines in vitro and in vivo. [Abstract]2026 Mar 16:246:614-626. PMID: 41611036 -
Part Fibre Toxicol
Polystyrene nanoplastics exposure induces cognitive impairment in mice via induction of oxidative stress and ERK/MAPK-mediated neuronal cuproptosis. [Abstract]2025 May 20;22(1):13. PMID: 40394693 -
Free Radic Biol Med
Atorvastatin combined with imipenem alleviates lung injury in sepsis by inhibiting neutrophil extracellular trap formation via the ERK/NOX2 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2024 Aug 1:220:179-191. PMID: 38704053 -
Apoptosis
Tumor-suppressive E3 ubiquitin ligase CHIP inhibits the PBK/ERK axis to repress stem cell properties and radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer. [Abstract]2023 Apr;28(3-4):397-413. PMID: 36436119 -
NPJ Precis Oncol
Chimeric antibody targeting unique epitope on onco-mucin16 reduces tumor burden in pancreatic and lung malignancies. [Abstract]2023 Aug 11;7(1):74. PMID: 37567918 -
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Clin Sci
Th17 cell mediated oligodendrocyte precursor cell arrest drives hippocampal demyelination in diabetic cognitive dysfunction. [Abstract]2026 Mar 6:CS20257295. PMID: 41797721 -
Arch Pharm Res
Prenylated flavonoid fractions from Glycyrrhiza glabra alleviate insulin resistance in HepG2 cells by regulating the ERK/IRS-1 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. [Abstract]2024 Feb;47(2):127-145. PMID: 38267702 -
J Transl Med
C3a/C3aR synergies with TGF-β to promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal tubular epithelial cells via the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. [Abstract]2023 Dec 11;21(1):904. PMID: 38082306 -
J Transl Med
Identification of RECK as a protective prognostic indicator and a tumor suppressor through regulation of the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway in gastric cancer. [Abstract]2023 Oct 30;21(1):766. PMID: 37904179 -
J Transl Med
Matrix stiffness induces Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission through Piezo1 mechanotransduction in human intervertebral disc degeneration. [Abstract]2023 Oct 10;21(1):711. PMID: 37817199 -
J Transl Med
BM-MSCs display altered gene expression profiles in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia niches and exert pro-proliferative effects via overexpression of IFI6. [Abstract]2023 Sep 5;21(1):593. PMID: 37670388 -
Biomed Pharmacother
Cordycepin inhibits myogenesis via activating the ERK1/2 MAPK signalling pathway in C2C12 cells. [Abstract]2023 Sep:165:115163. PMID: 37453196 -
Biomed Pharmacother
Targeting oncogenic functions of miR-301a in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by PI3K/PTEN and MEK/ERK pathways. [Abstract]2023 May:161:114512. PMID: 36931033 -
J Transl Med
Delineation of colorectal cancer ligand-receptor interactions and their roles in the tumor microenvironment and prognosis. [Abstract]2021 Dec 7;19(1):497. PMID: 34876143 -
Biomed Pharmacother
Resveratrol inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion via Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathways in renal cell carcinoma cells. [Abstract]2018 Feb:98:36-44. PMID: 29241073
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Feb:98:36-44. [Abstract]
Resveratrol (RES) inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells via the Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathway. RCC cell lines are treated with RES (0, 50, 100 μM) and 50 μM PD98059 for 24 h. Levels of Akt, p-Akt, ERK1/2, p-ERK1/2 proteins are examined by Western blot.
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Stem Cell Res Ther
Tendon stem cell-derived exosomes regulate inflammation and promote the high-quality healing of injured tendon. [Abstract]2020 Sep 17;11(1):402. PMID: 32943109 -
Cell Chem Biol
Identifying enhancers of innate immune signaling as broad-spectrum antivirals active against emerging viruses. [Abstract]2022 Jul 21;29(7):1113-1125.e6. PMID: 35728599 -
Aging Cell
Upregulation of the Cav1.3 channel in inner hair cells by interleukin 6-dependent inflammaging contributes to age-related hearing loss. [Abstract]2024 Aug 15:e14305. PMID: 39148148 -
Cell Death Discov
Therapeutic potential of voltage-dependent potassium channel subtype 1.3 blockade in alleviating macrophage-related renal inflammation and fibrogenesis. [Abstract]2025 May 5;11(1):218. PMID: 40324999 -
Cell Death Discov
Decreased miR-128-3p in serum exosomes from polycystic ovary syndrome induces ferroptosis in granulosa cells via the p38/JNK/SLC7A11 axis through targeting CSF1. [Abstract]2025 Feb 18;11(1):64. PMID: 39966422 -
Cell Death Discov
Extracellular vesicles microRNA-592 of melanoma stem cells promotes metastasis through activation of MAPK/ERK signaling pathway by targeting PTPN7 in non-stemness melanoma cells. [Abstract]2022 Oct 27;8(1):428. PMID: 36302748 -
Cell Death Discov
LncRNA 1700020I14Rik promotes AKR1B10 expression and activates Erk pathway to induce hepatocyte damage in alcoholic hepatitis. [Abstract]2022 Aug 26;8(1):374. PMID: 36028503 -
Cell Rep
2022 Mar 15;38(11):110520. PMID: 35294872 -
Cell Rep
Stem cell differentiation with consistent lineage commitment induced by a flash of ultrafast-laser activation in vitro and in vivo. [Abstract]2022 Mar 8;38(10):110486. PMID: 35263591 -
Cell Rep
2021 Dec 28;37(13):110174. PMID: 34965422 -
Cell Rep
Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Periostin Promotes B-ALL Progression by Modulating CCL2 in Leukemia Cells. [Abstract]2019 Feb 5;26(6):1533-1543.e4. PMID: 30726736 -
Clin Transl Med
Dissecting the effect of ileal faecal diversion on the intestine using single-cell sequencing. [Abstract]2023 Jul;13(7):e1321. PMID: 37400975 -
Br J Cancer
Activation of an AKT/FOXM1/STMN1 pathway drives resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in lung cancer. [Abstract]2017 Sep 26;117(7):974-983. PMID: 28850563 -
Neural Regen Res
Recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 alleviates learning and memory impairments via M2 microglia polarization in postoperative cognitive dysfunction mice. [Abstract]2025 Sep 1;20(9):2727-2736. PMID: 38993135 -
Neural Regen Res
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor facilitates astrocytic production of the CCL2 chemokine following spinal cord injury. [Abstract]2023 Aug;18(8):1802-1808. PMID: 36751809 -
Antioxidants (Basel)
Lemon Peel Water Extract: A Novel Material for Retinal Health, Protecting Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells against Dynamin-Related Protein 1-Mediated Mitochondrial Fission by Blocking ROS-Stimulated Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Pathway. [Abstract]2024 Apr 27;13(5):538. PMID: 38790643 -
Mol Metab
IL-6/JAK2-dependent G6PD phosphorylation promotes nucleotide synthesis and supports tumor growth. [Abstract]2023 Dec:78:101836. PMID: 37949355 -
Antioxidants (Basel)
Tart Cherry Extract Containing Chlorogenic Acid, Quercetin, and Kaempferol Inhibits the Mitochondrial Apoptotic Cell Death Elicited by Airborne PM10 in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes. [Abstract]2021 Mar 13;10(3):443. PMID: 33805724 -
Sci Signal
2020 May 12;13(631):eaay7066. PMID: 32398349 -
NPJ Regen Med
Cyclic pulsation stress promotes bone formation of tissue engineered laminae through the F-actin/YAP-1/β-Catenin signaling axis. [Abstract]2021 Sep 6;6(1):51. PMID: 34489466 -
Elife
Domain fusion TLR2-4 enhances the autophagy-dependent clearance of Staphylococcus aureus in the genetic engineering goat. [Abstract]2022 Jun 28;11:e78044. PMID: 35762728 -
J Pineal Res
MicroRNA-7 inhibits melatonin synthesis by acting as a linking molecule between leptin and norepinephrine signaling pathways in pig pineal gland. [Abstract]2019 Apr;66(3):e12552. PMID: 30618087 -
J Agric Food Chem
Non-Sugar Sweetener Rubusoside Alleviates Lipid Metabolism Disorder In Vivo and In Vitro by Targeting PPARγ/α, Lgals3, and Mknk2. [Abstract]2024 Nov 20;72(46):25601-25619. PMID: 39508235 -
J Agric Food Chem
Optimized Separation of Carthamin from Safflower by Macroporous Adsorption Resins and Its Protective Effects on PC12 Cells Injured by OGD/R via Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2023 Dec 6;71(48):18986-18998. PMID: 37997370 -
J Agric Food Chem
Synergistic Combination of the Total Steroidal Saponins from the Berries of Black Nightshade and Adriamycin to Overcome Leukemia Multidrug Resistance. [Abstract]2023 Feb 8. PMID: 36752041 -
J Agric Food Chem
Isolation, Identification, and Immunomodulatory Mechanism of Peptides from Lepidium meyenii (Maca) Protein Hydrolysate. [Abstract]2022 Apr 13;70(14):4328-4341. PMID: 35357828 -
EMBO Rep
Sensing of mycobacterial arabinogalactan by galectin-9 exacerbates mycobacterial infection. [Abstract]2021 Jul 5;22(7):e51678. PMID: 33987949 -
Cell Mol Life Sci
HBeAg induces the expression of macrophage miR-155 to accelerate liver injury via promoting production of inflammatory cytokines. [Abstract]2018 Jul;75(14):2627-2641. PMID: 29349567
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Mol Life Sci. 2018 Jul;75(14):2627-2641. [Abstract]
RAW264.7 macrophages are pre-treated with the inhibitor of ERK, JNK, P38, P65, and AKT signal pathway.Western blot analyzes the non- and phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, P38, P65, and AKT.
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J Agric Food Chem
Attenuation of tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide ( t-BHP)-Induced Oxidative Damage in HepG2 Cells by Tangeretin: Relevance of the Nrf2-ARE and MAPK Signaling Pathways. [Abstract]2018 Jun 27;66(25):6317-6325. PMID: 29871486
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Jun 27;66(25):6317-6325. [Abstract]
HepG2 cells are pre-incubated with 20 µM SB203580, SP600125 and PD98059 for 1 h and then treated with tangeretin(20µM) for 24 h.
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Cell Mol Life Sci
Microcystin-leucine-arginine causes blood-testis barrier disruption and degradation of occludin mediated by matrix metalloproteinase-8. [Abstract]2018 Mar;75(6):1117-1132. PMID: 29071384
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Mol Life Sci. 2018 Mar;75(6):1117-1132. [Abstract]
Sertoli cells (SC) are pretreated with the PD98059 for 1 h followed by a 24-h treatment with MC-LR. Expression levels of MMP-8, c-Jun, c-Fos, p-ERK, ERK, p-JNK, and JNK are determined by western blotting.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Lead exposure induces ferroptosis in ALS cell models by activating the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Oct 27:306:119301. PMID: 41151289 -
JCI Insight
CAVIN3 deficiency promotes vascular normalization in ocular neovascular disease via ERK/JAG1 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 May 8;10(9):e187836. PMID: 40337864 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Prolonged exposure to environmental levels of microcystin-LR triggers ferroptosis in brain via the activation of Erk/MAPK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2023 Nov 15:267:115651. PMID: 37913581 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
2020 Apr 1;192:110267. PMID: 32044604 -
Cancer Cell Int
Phenyllactic acid promotes cell migration and invasion in cervical cancer via IKK/NF-κB-mediated MMP-9 activation. [Abstract]2019 Sep 23;19:241. PMID: 31572058 -
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Front Immunol
Butorphanol Promotes Macrophage Phenotypic Transition to Inhibit Inflammatory Lung Injury via κ Receptors. [Abstract]2021 Jul 7:12:692286. PMID: 34305926 -
Int J Mol Med
Platelet activation stimulates macrophages to enhance ulcerative colitis through PF4/CXCR3 signaling. [Abstract]2025 May;55(5):78. PMID: 40084691 -
Int J Mol Med
Effects of thymoquinone against angiotensin II‑induced cardiac damage in apolipoprotein E‑deficient mice. [Abstract]2022 May;49(5):63. PMID: 35293590 -
Int J Mol Med
Steroid receptor RNA activator inhibits the migration, invasion and stemness characteristics of renal cell carcinoma cells. [Abstract]2020 Nov;46(5):1765-1776. PMID: 33000206 -
J Invest Dermatol
Cornulin Is Induced in Psoriasis Lesions and Promotes Keratinocyte Proliferation via Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Akt Pathways. [Abstract]2019 Jan;139(1):71-80. PMID: 30009832 -
Biochem Pharmacol
The 'ABC' of split-nanoluciferase HIF heterodimerization bioassays: Applications, Benefits & Considerations. [Abstract]2024 Aug 9:116478. PMID: 39128589 -
Cell Prolif
Induction of neutrophil extracellular traps during tissue injury: Involvement of STING and Toll-like receptor 9 pathways. [Abstract]2019 May;52(3):e12579. PMID: 30851061 -
Virulence
Streptococcus mutans-derived extracellular vesicles promote herpes simplex virus infection in oral epithelia. [Abstract]2026 Dec;17(1):2602261. PMID: 41379645 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Smilax china L. Rhizome extract enhances anti-tumor immune responses by resetting M2-like macrophages and tumor-associated macrophages to M1-like via ERK1/2 signaling. [Abstract]2025 May 16:119983. PMID: 40383248 -
Chem Biol Interact
Phytic acid improves osteogenesis and inhibits the senescence of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under high-glucose conditions via the ERK pathway. [Abstract]2024 Jan 5:387:110818. PMID: 38000455 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Traditional Chinese Medicine Danzhi qing'e decoction inhibits inflammation-associated prostatic hyperplasia via inactivation of ERK1/2 signal pathway. [Abstract]2023 Jun 12:309:116354. PMID: 36906158 -
Food Funct
Hesperetin ameliorates hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation via the PI3K/AKT-Nrf2-ARE pathway in oleic acid-induced HepG2 cells and a rat model of high-fat diet-induced NAFLD. [Abstract]2021 May 11;12(9):3898-3918. PMID: 33977953 -
World J Gastroenterol
Metformin attenuates motility, contraction, and fibrogenic response of hepatic stellate cells in vivo and in vitro by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. [Abstract]2018 Feb 21;24(7):819-832. PMID: 29467552
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Feb 21;24(7):819-832. [Abstract]
HSCs are pretreated with AICAR (500 μM), LY294002 (20 μM), PD98059 (10 μM), or Rapamycin (100 nM) for 2 h and then incubated with or without CoCl2 (150 μM) for 12 h. Expression levels of HIF-1α and VEGF are measured by Western blot analysis;
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J Am Heart Assoc
Krüppel-Like Factor 15/Interleukin 11 Axis-Mediated Adventitial Remodeling Depends on Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1 and 2 Activation in Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertension. [Abstract]2021 Aug 17;10(16):e020554. PMID: 34350769 -
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J Pathol
MyD88 in myofibroblasts regulates aerobic glycolysis-driven hepatocarcinogenesis via ERK-dependent PKM2 nuclear relocalization and activation. [Abstract]2022 Apr;256(4):414-426. PMID: 34927243 -
J Pathol
Periostin deficiency reduces diethylnitrosamine-induced liver cancer in mice by decreasing hepatic stellate cell activation and cancer cell proliferation. [Abstract]2021 Oct;255(2):212-223. PMID: 34228359 -
Cells
Nanospheres Loaded with Curcumin Improve the Bioactivity of Umbilical Cord Blood-Mesenchymal Stem Cells via c-Src Activation During the Skin Wound Healing Process. [Abstract]2020 Jun 15;9(6):1467. PMID: 32549381 -
Commun Biol
TGFBI promotes liver fibrosis through remodeling the profibrotic microenvironment by a positive feedback regulatory loop. [Abstract]2026 Feb 3;9(1):355. PMID: 41634371 -
Drug Des Devel Ther
Inhibition of CXCR4 in Spinal Cord and DRG with AMD3100 Attenuates Colon-Bladder Cross-Organ Sensitization. [Abstract]2022 Jan 6;16:67-81. PMID: 35023903 -
Life Sci
Ligustilide inhibits the proliferation of human osteoblastoma MG63 cells through the TLR4-ERK pathway. [Abstract]2022 Jan 1:288:118993. PMID: 33545202 -
Life Sci
Peptide DR8 suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the TGF-β/MAPK signaling pathway in renal fibrosis. [Abstract]2020 Nov 15;261:118465. PMID: 32956665 -
Life Sci
Anterior gradient 2-derived peptide upregulates major histocompatibility complex class I-related chains A/B in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. [Abstract]2020 Apr 1;246:117396. PMID: 32035130 -
Nutrients
Resveratrol and Its Derivatives Diminish Lipid Accumulation in Adipocytes In Vitro-Mechanism of Action and Structure-Activity Relationship. [Abstract]2024 Nov 13;16(22):3869. PMID: 39599655 -
Respir Res
IL-37 protects against airway remodeling by reversing bronchial epithelial-mesenchymal transition via IL-24 signaling pathway in chronic asthma. [Abstract]2022 Sep 13;23(1):244. PMID: 36100847 -
J Thromb Haemost
Photobiomodulation therapy for thrombocytopenia by upregulating thrombopoietin expression via the ROS-dependent Src/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2021 Aug;19(8):2029-2043. PMID: 33501731 -
Int J Mol Sci
Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation Model Induced by Monosodium Urate and Phorbol Myristate Acetate: Involvement in MAPK Signaling Pathways. [Abstract]2024 Dec 27;26(1):143. PMID: 39796001 -
PLoS Pathog
Exosomes derived from bladder epithelial cells infected with uropathogenic Escherichia coli increase the severity of urinary tract infections (UTIs) by impairing macrophage function. [Abstract]2024 Jan 8;20(1):e1011926. PMID: 38190378 -
Int J Mol Sci
The Role of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) in Modulating Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling and Its Implications on Glucocorticoid-Related Collagen Loss. [Abstract]2023 Jun 15;24(12):10180. PMID: 37373328 -
Int J Oncol
Eupalinolide A induces autophagy via the ROS/ERK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. [Abstract]2022 Nov;61(5):131. PMID: 36111510 -
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Mmu-miR-25-3p promotes macrophage autophagy by targeting DUSP10 to reduce mycobacteria survival. [Abstract]2023 May 15:13:1120570. PMID: 37256106 -
Front Pharmacol
Tanshinone I Inhibits Oxidative Stress-Induced Cardiomyocyte Injury by Modulating Nrf2 Signaling. [Abstract]2021 May 18;12:644116. PMID: 34084132 -
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Fosfomycin Protects Mice From Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia Caused by α-Hemolysin in Extracellular Vesicles by Inhibiting MAPK-Regulated NLRP3 Inflammasomes. [Abstract]2019 Jul 15:9:253. PMID: 31380296 -
Int Immunopharmacol
RNF207 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion of osteosarcoma through KCNQ1 mediated activation of ERK/MEK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Sep 4:165:115482. PMID: 40911996 -
mBio
2025 Oct 8;16(10):e0181225. PMID: 40919811 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Fucosterol ameliorates depressive-like behaviours by suppressing microglial activation and neuroinflammation via inhibition the MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 May 10:158:114821. PMID: 40349406 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Quercetin down-regulates MCP-1 expression in autoimmune myocarditis via ERK1/2-C/EBPβ pathway: An integrative approach using network pharmacology and experimental models. [Abstract]2025 Mar 29:154:114559. PMID: 40158430 -
J Mol Cell Cardiol
Elevated KCa3.1 expression by angiotensin II via the ERK/NF-κB pathway contributes to atrial fibrosis. [Abstract]2025 May:202:133-143. PMID: 40122157 -
Int Immunopharmacol
BMAL1 inhibits renal fibrosis and renal interstitial inflammation by targeting the ERK1/2/ELK-1/Egr-1 axis. [Abstract]2023 Nov 9;125(Pt B):111140. PMID: 37951191 -
Eur J Pharmacol
MAP kinase inhibitor PD98059 regulates Th1, Th9, Th17, and natural T regulatory cells in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mouse model of multiple sclerosis. [Abstract]2023 Nov 15:959:176086. PMID: 37832863 -
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2023 Nov 1;325(5):C1228-C1243. PMID: 37721000 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Neutrophils regulate tumor angiogenesis in oral squamous cell carcinoma and the role of Chemerin. [Abstract]2023 Aug:121:110540. PMID: 37354780 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Parthenolide alleviates microglia-mediated neuroinflammation via MAPK/TRIM31/NLRP3 signaling to ameliorate cognitive disorder. [Abstract]2023 Jul:120:110287. PMID: 37182449 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Candidalysin amplifies the immune inflammatory response in Candida albicans keratitis through the TREM-1/DAP12 pathway. [Abstract]2023 Jun:119:110195. PMID: 37087869 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Anti-Na+/K+-ATPase DR antibody attenuates UUO-induced renal fibrosis through inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase α1-dependent HMGB1 release. [Abstract]2023 Mar:116:109826. PMID: 36764269 -
Int Immunopharmacol
ROS-activated MAPK/ERK pathway regulates crosstalk between Nrf2 and Hif-1α to promote IL-17D expression protecting the intestinal epithelial barrier under hyperoxia. [Abstract]2023 Mar:116:109763. PMID: 36736221
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Mar:116:109763. [Abstract]
PD98059 (0,10,30 μM; 24 h) inhibits the expression of p-ERK, Nrf2, Hif-1α, and IL-17D in NCM460 cells.
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Eur J Pharmacol
Estradiol reduced 5-HT reuptake by downregulating the gene expression of Plasma Membrane Monoamine Transporter (PMAT, Slc29a4) through estrogen receptor β and the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2022 Jun 5;924:174939. PMID: 35398393 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells modified with heme oxygenase-1 alleviate rejection of donation after circulatory death liver transplantation by inhibiting dendritic cell maturation in rats. [Abstract]2022 Jun:107:108643. PMID: 35240383 -
Int Immunopharmacol
HSPA12A improves endothelial integrity to attenuate lung injury during endotoxemia through activating ERKs and Akt-dependent signaling. [Abstract]2021 Oct:99:107987. PMID: 34343936 -
Int Immunopharmacol
The ERK/CREB/PTN/syndecan-3 pathway involves in heparin-mediated neuro-protection and neuro-regeneration against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury following cardiac arrest. [Abstract]2021 Sep:98:107689. PMID: 34153666 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Carvacrol alleviates liver fibrosis by inhibiting TRPM7 and modulating the MAPK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2021 May 5:898:173982. PMID: 33647257 -
J Med Virol
SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Activates ERK1/2 Signaling to Facilitate MEG2-STAT3-Mediated Suppression of ACE2. [Abstract]2026 Feb;98(2):e70855. PMID: 41728757 -
Hepatol Commun
Sorafenib induces ferroptosis by promoting TRIM54-mediated FSP1 ubiquitination and degradation in hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2023 Sep 11;7(10):e0246. PMID: 37695069 -
Molecules
Melatonin Promotes the Proliferation of Chicken Sertoli Cells by Activating the ERK/Inhibin Alpha Subunit Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2020 Mar 9;25(5):1230. PMID: 32182838 -
Cancer Biol Ther
Tumor-associated macrophages promote human hepatoma Huh-7 cell migration and invasion through the Gli2/IGF-II/ERK1/2 axis by secreting TGF-β1. [Abstract]2020 Nov 1;21(11):1041-1050. PMID: 33081566 -
Biol Res
2020 Sep 14;53(1):39. PMID: 32928312 -
Molecules
Biological Effects of Shikonin in Human Gingival Fibroblasts via ERK 1/2 Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2019 Sep 30;24(19):3542. PMID: 31574951 -
Toxicology
ERK1/2-mediated disruption of BDNF-TrkB signaling causes synaptic impairment contributing to fluoride-induced developmental neurotoxicity. [Abstract]2018 Dec 1:410:222-230. PMID: 30130557
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Toxicology. 2018 Dec 1:410:222-230. [Abstract]
SH-SY5Y cells are pretreated with MEK inhibitor PD98059 (10 μM) for 1 h, then incubated with NaF (60 mg/L) for 24 h. Representative images of western blotting for BDNF, TrkB and p-ERK1/2 in SH-SY5Y cells.
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Cancer Biol Ther
LncRNA RMRP silence curbs neonatal neuroblastoma progression by regulating microRNA-206/tachykinin-1 receptor axis via inactivating extracellular signal-regulated kinases. [Abstract]2019;20(5):653-665. PMID: 30582709 -
Gene Ther
CCR1 enhances SUMOylation of DGCR8 by up-regulating ERK phosphorylation to promote spinal nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain. [Abstract]2022 Jun;29(6):379-389. PMID: 34413501 -
Mol Oncol
Loss of RDM1 enhances hepatocellular carcinoma progression via p53 and Ras/Raf/ERK pathways. [Abstract]2020 Feb;14(2):373-386. PMID: 31670863 -
Mol Oncol
TGF-β transactivates EGFR and facilitates breast cancer migration and invasion through canonical Smad3 and ERK/Sp1 signaling pathways. [Abstract]2018 Mar;12(3):305-321. PMID: 29215776
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Oncol. 2018 Mar;12(3):305-321. [Abstract]
Western blot analysis of the expression level of EGFR, Sp1, total and phosphorylated Erk1/2 proteins in cell lysates from two breast cancer cells pretreated with PD98059 and then stimulated with TGF-β for the indicated times
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J Dairy Sci
Immunomodulatory effects, digestive stability, and action mechanism of casein peptide SPAQILQW in activating macrophages via N-terminal serine. [Abstract]2025 Apr 28:S0022-0302(25)00284-X. PMID: 40306417 -
J Dairy Sci
Immunomodulatory activity and molecular mechanisms of action of peptides derived from casein hydrolysate by alcalase and flavourzyme based on virtual screening. [Abstract]2025 Mar;108(3):2152-2168. PMID: 39603497 -
Rheumatology (Oxford)
Leukocyte Ig-like receptor A3 facilitates inflammation, migration and invasion of synovial tissue-derived fibroblasts via ERK/JNK activation. [Abstract]2024 Mar 1;63(3):846-855. PMID: 37462532 -
Transplant Cell Ther
Thymosin β4 exerts cytoprotective function and attenuates liver injury in murine hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. [Abstract]2023 Aug;29(8):492.e1-492.e10. PMID: 37192732 -
Cancer Sci
ADSC-Derived CCL8 Regulates HIF-1α Signaling and Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression in a 3D Coculture Platform. [Abstract]2026 Jun 13. PMID: 42287085 -
Transl Stroke Res
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Induce Brain Edema Around Intracerebral Hematoma via ERK-Mediated Regulation of MMP9 and AQP4. [Abstract]2024 Dec 28. PMID: 39733198 -
Transl Stroke Res
Unveiling the Hidden Impact: Hematoma Volumes Unravel Circuit Disruptions in Intracerebral Hemorrhage. [Abstract]2024 May 15. PMID: 38748378 -
Front Cell Dev Biol
Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 80 Suppresses Nonylphenol-Induced Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation by Inhibiting the Activation of ERK1/2. [Abstract]2021 Oct 22;9:759820. PMID: 34746152 -
Front Cell Dev Biol
Potential Mechanisms of the Impact of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Gene-Modified Tendon Stem Cells on Tendon Healing. [Abstract]2021 Jun 18;9:659389. PMID: 34222233 -
J Gen Virol
2019 May;100(5):851-862. PMID: 30907723 -
Front Cell Dev Biol
Fast Dynamic in vivo Monitoring of Erk Activity at Single Cell Resolution in DREKA Zebrafish. [Abstract]2018 Sep 25:6:111. PMID: 30320107 -
FASEB J
Hypoxia Exposure Promotes Th17 Cell Differentiation Through Activin A-PKM2 Axis to Exacerbate Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases. [Abstract]2025 Jun 30;39(12):e70696. PMID: 40515525 -
FASEB J
Gαq/11 Signaling Modulates Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Production and Contributes to Acute Kidney Injury. [Abstract]2025 Apr 30;39(8):e70544. PMID: 40275688 -
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
Loss of ALDH2 accelerates the progression of pulmonary arterial hypertension through the 4-HNE/ERK1/2-p16INK4a signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Apr 22:167863. PMID: 40274079 -
FASEB J
Activation of SIK2 inhibits gluconeogenesis and alleviates lipogenesis-induced inflammatory response by SIK2-CRTC2-ACC1 in hepatocytes of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). [Abstract]2025 Mar 31;39(6):e70393. PMID: 40067199 -
J Ovarian Res
Mechanism study of YangJing ZhongYu decoction on regulating mitochondrial dynamics of ovarian granular cells and improving diminished ovarian reserve. [Abstract]2024 Sep 17;17(1):188. PMID: 39289738 -
Poult Sci
MAPK signaling pathway participates in the regulation of intestinal phosphorus and calcium absorption in broiler chickens via 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. [Abstract]2024 Oct;103(10):104052. PMID: 39067128 -
Poult Sci
Molecular and functional characterization of chicken interleukin 1 receptor 2 (chIL-1R2). [Abstract]2023 Feb;102(2):102399. PMID: 36586293 -
Bioengineered
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of ectopic stromal cells via activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase signaling pathway in endometriosis. [Abstract]2022 Apr;13(4):8360-8371. PMID: 35311468 -
Bioengineered
Knockdown of circ_0001679 alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced MLE-12 lung cell injury by regulating the miR-338-3p/ mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 axis. [Abstract]2022 Mar;13(3):5803-5817. PMID: 35264058 -
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
Myeloid differential protein-2 inhibition improves diabetic cardiomyopathy via p38MAPK inhibition and AMPK pathway activation. [Abstract]2022 May 1;1868(5):166369. PMID: 35176461 -
J Cell Mol Med
M2 macrophage-derived G-CSF promotes trophoblasts EMT, invasion and migration via activating PI3K/Akt/Erk1/2 pathway to mediate normal pregnancy. [Abstract]2021 Feb;25(4):2136-2147. PMID: 33393205 -
Mol Nutr Food Res
Quercetin-3-O-Glucuronide Alleviates Cognitive Deficit and Toxicity in Aβ1-42 -Induced AD-Like Mice and SH-SY5Y Cells. [Abstract]2021 Mar;65(6):e2000660. PMID: 33141510 -
J Cell Mol Med
Negative feedback loop of ERK/CREB/miR-212-3p inhibits HBeAg-induced macrophage activation. [Abstract]2020 Sep;24(18):10935-10945. PMID: 32767729 -
FASEB J
Trehalose reduces bone loss in experimental biliary cirrhosis rats via ERK phosphorylation regulation by enhancing autophagosome formation. [Abstract]2020 Jun;34(6):8402-8415. PMID: 32367591 -
FASEB J
Transactivation domain of Krüppel-like factor 15 negatively regulates angiotensin II-induced adventitial inflammation and fibrosis. [Abstract]2019 May;33(5):6254-6268. PMID: 30776250 -
J Inflamm Res
Celastrol Mitigates Acute Pancreatitis Associated Inflammation by Modulating the IL-34/CSF-1R Axis and Suppressing NF-κB/ERK Signaling. [Abstract]2026 Mar 12:19:572609. PMID: 41847424 -
Transl Oncol
ITLN1, orchestrated by the IFNγ-IRF1 axis, suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation via ERK1/2 activation. [Abstract]2026 Jan:63:102600. PMID: 41218553 -
J Inflamm Res
CCL20 Expression via AKT-ERK1/2-AP1 Pathway in Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection: Implications for EMT and Cell Migration. [Abstract]2025 Apr 28:18:5727-5739. PMID: 40322529 -
iScience
Non-canonical function of DPP4 promotes cognitive impairment through ERp29-associated mitochondrial calcium overload in diabetes. [Abstract]2023 Feb 27;26(3):106271. PMID: 36936785 -
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Toxins
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Induces Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction and Activates NLRP3 Inflammasome via NF-κB/MAPK Signaling Pathways in Mice. [Abstract]2022 Jan 1;14(1):29. PMID: 35051006 -
Virol Sin
MicroRNA-324-3p Plays A Protective Role Against Coxsackievirus B3-Induced Viral Myocarditis. [Abstract]2021 Dec;36(6):1585-1599. PMID: 34632544 -
Neurochem Int
IFN-γ regulates the transformation of microglia into dendritic-like cells via the ERK/c-myc signaling pathway during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in mice. [Abstract]2020 Dec;141:104860. PMID: 33022312 -
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Sci Rep
Chondroitin sulfate protects against synaptic impairment caused by fluorosis through the Erk1/2-MMP-9 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Aug 13;15(1):29760. PMID: 40804089 -
Sci Rep
Claudin-3 inhibits tumor-induced lymphangiogenesis via regulating the PI3K signaling pathway in lymphatic endothelial cells. [Abstract]2022 Oct 19;12(1):17440. PMID: 36261482 -
Fish Shellfish Immunol
Regulation of Il-2 on the expression of granzyme B- and perforin-like genes and its functional implication in grass carp peripheral blood neutrophils. [Abstract]2022 May;124:472-479. PMID: 35483596 -
J Biol Chem
Regulation of gammaherpesvirus lytic replication by endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced transcription factors ATF4 and CHOP. [Abstract]2018 Feb 23;293(8):2801-2814. PMID: 29305424 -
Sci Rep
The promotion function of Berberine for osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via ERK-FOS pathway mediated by EGFR. [Abstract]2018 Feb 12;8(1):2848. PMID: 29434321
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 12;8(1):2848. [Abstract]
The expression of EGFR, p-EGFR, ERK, p-ERK and FOS in four groups (from left to right: 50 μM PD98059, 30 min; control; pretreatment with 50 μM PD98059, 30 min, then intervened with 0.1 mg/L BER 15 min; 0.1 mg/L BER for 15 min) are examined using western blot.
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Clin Immunol
Glial-derived neurotrophic factor promotes aberrant basal cell hyperplasia in nasal polyps. [Abstract]2025 Oct 14:281:110604. PMID: 41075855 -
Microbiol Spectr
Tp47-Induced Monocyte-Derived Microvesicles Promote the Adherence of THP-1 Cells to Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells via an ERK1/2-NF-κB Signaling Cascade. [Abstract]2023 Aug 17;11(4):e0188823. PMID: 37382544 -
J Virol
Critical Role of Viral Protein Hexon in Hypervirulent Fowl Adenovirus Serotype-4-Induced Autophagy by Interaction with BAG3 and Promotion of Viral Replication in LMH Cells. [Abstract]2023 Jun 29;97(6):e0028423. PMID: 37255472 -
Chem Res Toxicol
Nonylphenol Promoted Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Colorectal Cancer Cells by Upregulating the Expression of Regulator of Cell Cycle. [Abstract]2022 Sep 19;35(9):1533-1540. PMID: 36074022 -
Neurochem Res
Silencing of TXNIP Alleviated Oxidative Stress Injury by Regulating MAPK-Nrf2 Axis in Ischemic Stroke. [Abstract]2020 Feb;45(2):428-436. PMID: 31858374 -
Chem Res Toxicol
Bisdemethoxycurcumin Protection of Cardiomyocyte Mainly Depends on Nrf2/HO-1 Activation Mediated by the PI3K/AKT Pathway. [Abstract]2019 Sep 16;32(9):1871-1879. PMID: 31402651 -
Int Dent J
Calpain-1 Potentiates Periodontal Regeneration via PHLPP1-ERK-Driven Osteogenesis in Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells. [Abstract]2025 Dec 6;76(1):109309. PMID: 41353895 -
Cell Signal
Ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20 protects the inflammatory injury of human corneal epithelial cells against lipoteichoic acid. [Abstract]2025 Jun 25:111962. PMID: 40578588 -
Cell Signal
Inhibition of HDAC6 elicits anticancer effects on head and neck cancer cells through Sp1/SOD3/MKP1 signaling axis to downregulate ERK phosphorylation. [Abstract]2025 Jan 2:111587. PMID: 39755348 -
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Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
TSLP-induced collagen type-I synthesis through STAT3 and PRMT1 is sensitive to calcitriol in human lung fibroblasts. [Abstract]2021 Sep;1868(10):119083. PMID: 34147561 -
Cell Signal
The status of MAPK cascades contributes to the induction and activation of Gata4 and Nkx2.5 during the stepwise process of cardiac differentiation. [Abstract]2019 Feb:54:17-26. PMID: 30471465 -
Mol Cell Biochem
Paeonol attenuates aging MRC-5 cells and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of premalignant HaCaT cells induced by aging MRC-5 cell-conditioned medium. [Abstract]2018 Feb;439(1-2):117-129. PMID: 28801702
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Cell Biochem. 2018 Feb;439(1-2):117-129. [Abstract]
Protein expression levels of E-cadherin N-cadherin, p-ERK, ERK, TGF-β1, p-Smad2, and p-Smad3 in each group are analyzed by western blotting.
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Cell Signal
Succinate, increased in metabolic syndrome, activates GPR91 receptor signaling in urothelial cells. [Abstract]2017 Sep:37:31-39. PMID: 28554536 -
Mol Cell Endocrinol
Cyclooxygenase 2 overexpression suppresses Smad3 and augments ERK1/2 signaling activated by TGFβ1 in endometrial stromal cells: A novel insight into endometriosis pathogenesis. [Abstract]2025 Jan 24:112470. PMID: 39864487 -
Heliyon
Asperuloside regulates the proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation of chronic myeloid leukemia cell line K562 through the RAS/MEK/ERK pathway. [Abstract]2023 Dec 16;10(1):e23580. PMID: 38226258 -
J Proteome Res
ZSWIM1 Promotes the Proliferation and Metastasis of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells through the STK38/MEKK2/ERK1/2 Axis. [Abstract]2023 Apr 7;22(4):1080-1091. PMID: 36511424 -
Heliyon
BNIP3 enhances pancreatic cancer cell migration and proliferation via modulating autophagy under hypoxia. [Abstract]2022 Oct 20;8(10):e11190. PMID: 36311367 -
Stem Cells
β-Arrestin 2 and Epac2 Cooperatively Mediate DRD1-Stimulated Proliferation of Human Neural Stem Cells and Growth of Human Cerebral Organoids. [Abstract]2022 Sep 26;40(9):857-869. PMID: 35772103 -
World J Stem Cells
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α-mediated upregulation of CD99 promotes the proliferation of placental mesenchymal stem cells by regulating ERK1/2. [Abstract]2021 Apr 26;13(4):317-330. PMID: 33959221 -
Exp Cell Res
Low concentration of quercetin promotes BDNF expression and osteoblast differentiation during fracture healing via TrkB-ERK1/2 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 May 5:114569. PMID: 40334810 -
Food Chem Toxicol
Pine pollen extract alleviates ethanol-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in HepG2 cells via MAPK signaling. [Abstract]2023 Jan:171:113550. PMID: 36476398 -
Mol Med Rep
Neuroprotective effect of Ginsenoside Re against neurotoxin‑induced Parkinson's disease models via induction of Nrf2. [Abstract]2022 Jun;25(6):215. PMID: 35543148 -
Microb Pathog
C-terminal-truncated hepatitis B virus X protein promotes hepatocarcinogenesis by activating the MAPK pathway. [Abstract]2021 Oct:159:105136. PMID: 34390769 -
Exp Cell Res
Plasminogen activator Inhibitor-2 inhibits pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation in pulmonary arterial hypertension via PI3K/Akt and ERK signaling. [Abstract]2021 Jan 1;398(1):112392. PMID: 33227315 -
Exp Cell Res
AdipoRon promotes diabetic fracture repair through endochondral ossification-based bone repair by enhancing survival and differentiation of chondrocytes. [Abstract]2020 Feb 15;387(2):111757. PMID: 31838062 -
Food Chem Toxicol
Intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis due to a hemolytic toxin from Vibrio vulnificus and protection by a 36 kDa glycoprotein from Rhus verniciflua Stokes. [Abstract]2019 Mar;125:46-54. PMID: 30592968 -
Sleep Med
Inhibition of astrocytic AT1R ameliorates sleep deprivation induced Aβ deposition and glymphatic dysfunction via the MAPK/Cx43 pathway. [Abstract]2025 Oct 10:136:106847. PMID: 41106042 -
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
2025 May:498:117301. PMID: 40089188 -
BMC Cancer
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 mediates radioresistance of esophageal cancer cells through suppressing MAPK and AKT signaling. [Abstract]2024 Oct 7;24(1):1236. PMID: 39375680 -
Andrology
Cellular mechanism underlying leptin-induced anion secretion of rat epididymal epithelial cells. [Abstract]2024 May 22. PMID: 38778669 -
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
A novel Trichinella spiralis serine proteinase disrupted gut epithelial barrier and mediated larval invasion through binding to RACK1 and activating MAPK/ERK1/2 pathway. [Abstract]2024 Jan 8;18(1):e0011872. PMID: 38190388 -
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
A novel trypsin of Trichinella spiralis mediates larval invasion of gut epithelium via binding to PAR2 and activating ERK1/2 pathway. [Abstract]2024 Jan 2;18(1):e0011874. PMID: 38166153 -
BMC Cancer
AC010883.5 promotes cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cervical cancer by modulating the MAPK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2023 Apr 21;23(1):364. PMID: 37081411 -
J Neurosci Res
Intrahippocampal injection of IL-1β upregulates Siah1-mediated degradation of synaptophysin by activation of the ERK signaling in male rat. [Abstract]2023 Jun;101(6):930-951. PMID: 36720002 -
Front Physiol
Downregulation of Interleukin-13 Receptor α2 Inhibits Angiogenic Formation Mediated by Chitinase 3-Like 1 in Late Atherosclerotic Lesions of apoE-/- Mice. [Abstract]2021 Jul 19:12:690109. PMID: 34349665 -
Phytochemistry
Sesquiterpene coumarins from Ferula sinkiangensis K.M.Shen and their cytotoxic activities. [Abstract]2020 Dec;180:112531. PMID: 33010535 -
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)
Combined bone marrow stromal cells and oxiracetam treatments ameliorates acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through TRPC6. [Abstract]2019 Aug 5;51(8):767-777. PMID: 31236585 -
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
Protective effect of peptide DR8 on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by regulating the TGF-β/MAPK signaling pathway and oxidative stress. [Abstract]2019 Nov 1:382:114703. PMID: 31398421 -
J Immunol
Polarization of Monocytic Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells by Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Is Mediated via ERK/IL-6/STAT3 Signaling Feedback and Restrains the Activation of T Cells in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection. [Abstract]2015 Nov 15;195(10):4873-83. PMID: 26416274 -
Stem Cells Int
Conditioned Medium Derived From Human Dental Follicle Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviates Macrophage Proinflammatory Responses Through MAPK-ERK-EGR1 Axis. [Abstract]2024 Nov 29:2024:5514771. PMID: 39650749 -
Stem Cells Int
Exosomal miR-423-5p Derived from Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsation Stress-Stimulated Osteoblasts Improves Angiogenesis of Endothelial Cells via DUSP8/ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2024 May 11:2024:5512423. PMID: 38765936 -
BMC Endocr Disord
α-NETA down-regulates CMKLR1 mRNA expression in ileum and prevents body weight gains collaborating with ERK inhibitor PD98059 in turn to alleviate hepatic steatosis in HFD-induced obese mice but no impact on ileal mucosal integrity and steatohepatitis progression. [Abstract]2023 Jan 10;23(1):9. PMID: 36624417 -
Stem Cells Int
Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Enhanced Adipose-Derived Stem Cell-Mediated Angiogenesis in the Treatment of Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction through the Piezo-ERK-VEGF Axis. [Abstract]2022 Jul 29:2022:6202842. PMID: 35935181 -
Stem Cells Int
Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Peritoneal Healing by Activating MAPK-ERK1/2 and PI3K-Akt to Alleviate Postoperative Abdominal Adhesion. [Abstract]2022 May 5;2022:1940761 PMID: 35578661 -
Front Oncol
Suppression of Tumorigenicity 5 Ameliorates Tumor Characteristics of Invasive Breast Cancer Cells via ERK/JNK Pathway. [Abstract]2021 Jul 28:11:621500. PMID: 34395234 -
Front Oncol
Knockdown of SNORA47 Inhibits the Tumorigenesis of NSCLC via Mediation of PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2021 Mar 19:11:620213. PMID: 33816250 -
Front Oncol
Mechanical Compression Regulates Brain Cancer Cell Migration Through MEK1/Erk1 Pathway Activation and GDF15 Expression. [Abstract]2019 Sep 27;9:992. PMID: 31612114 -
J Pharm Pharmacol
Formononetin attenuates corticosterone-induced depressive-like behaviors and neuronal damage via ERα/ERK-CREB-BDNF signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 Feb 7;78(2):rgag010. PMID: 41697882 -
Int J Med Sci
Enhanced Bone Regeneration through Regulation of Mechanoresponsive FAK-ERK1/2 Signaling by ZINC40099027 during Distraction Osteogenesis. [Abstract]2024 Jan 1;21(1):137-150. PMID: 38164350 -
J Cancer
2023 May 8;14(8):1309-1320. PMID: 37283797 -
J Cancer
TMEM158 Regulates the Canonical and Non-Canonical Pathways of TGF-β to Mediate EMT in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. [Abstract]2022 May 21;13(8):2694-2704. PMID: 35711843 -
Environ Toxicol
Inorganic arsenic promotes apoptosis of human immortal keratinocytes through the TGF-β1/ERK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2022 Jun;37(6):1321-1331. PMID: 35142421 -
Front Neurosci
Tetramethylpyrazine Alleviates Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia Through Facilitating Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in Rats With Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion. [Abstract]2021 May 6:15:646537. PMID: 34025340 -
Cell Stress Chaperones
Heat stress-induced HSP90 expression is dependent on ERK and HSF1 activation in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) kidney cells. [Abstract]2021 Jan;26(1):173-185. PMID: 33025381 -
Hum Exp Toxicol
Dibutyl phthalate-induced activation of ROS and ERK1/2 causes hepatic and renal damage in Kunming mice. [Abstract]2019 Aug;38(8):938-950. PMID: 31014133 -
Hum Mol Genet
BMP4 uses several different effector pathways to regulate proliferation and differentiation in the epithelial and mesenchymal tissue compartments of the developing mouse ureter. [Abstract]2017 Sep 15;26(18):3553-3563. PMID: 28655168
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Sep 15;26(18):3553-3563. [Abstract]
Immunofluorescence analysis for expression of the I-cell marker ΔNP63 on proximal sections of ureters explanted from E12.5 wildtype (control) embryos and cultured for 6 d in the presence of solvent (DMSO) (A), the AKT inhibitor (AKT-i) MK2206 (B), the P38 inhibitor (P38-i) SB203580 (C), the ERK1/2 inhibitor (ERK1/2-i) PD98059 (D) or combinations as indicated (E and F).
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Kaohsiung J Med Sci
Dexmedetomidine Blocks the ERK Pathway by Inhibiting MAP3K8 to Achieve a Protective Effect in Lung Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury. [Abstract]2025 May 15:e70045. PMID: 40372180 -
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Hum Cell
Downregulation of the long noncoding RNA DSCR9 (Down syndrome critical region 9) delays breast cancer progression by modulating microRNA-504-5p-dependent G protein-coupled receptor 65. [Abstract]2023 Jul;36(4):1516-1534. PMID: 37248366 -
Arch Biochem Biophys
PACAP/PAC1R activation promotes group 2 innate lymphoid cells-dependent allergic rhinitis via ERK pathway. [Abstract]2025 Oct:772:110564. PMID: 40713003 -
Arch Biochem Biophys
LncRNA UCA1 promotes pancreatic cancer cell migration by regulating mitochondrial dynamics via the MAPK pathway. [Abstract]2023 Oct 15:748:109783. PMID: 37816421 -
Mol Cell Probes
Formin-related protein 1 facilitates proliferation and aggressive phenotype of clear cell renal cell carcinoma through MAPK/MMP2 pathway. [Abstract]2023 Oct:71:101921. PMID: 37454877 -
Arch Biochem Biophys
Kv1.3 Channel Is Involved In Ox-LDL-induced Macrophage Inflammation Via ERK/NF-κB signaling pathway. [Abstract]2022 Nov 15:730:109394. PMID: 36100082 -
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
RPS4Y1 Promotes High Glucose-Induced Endothelial Cell Apoptosis and Inflammation by Activation of the p38 MAPK Signaling. [Abstract]2021 Nov 12;14:4523-4534. PMID: 34803387 -
Mol Immunol
DUSP5 (dual-specificity protein phosphatase 5) suppresses BCG-induced autophagy via ERK 1/2 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2020 Oct;126:101-109. PMID: 32795663 -
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
2020 Apr 29;13:1407-1415. PMID: 32425572 -
Immunol Cell Biol
Inflammatory compound lipopolysaccharide promotes the survival of GM-CSF cultured dendritic cell via PI3 kinase-dependent upregulation of Bcl-x. [Abstract]2018 Oct;96(9):912-921. PMID: 29624724 -
Mol Immunol
TLR2 mediates autophagy through ERK signaling pathway in Mycoplasma gallisepticum-infected RAW264.7 cells. [Abstract]2017 Jul:87:161-170. PMID: 28478286
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Immunol. 2017 Jul:87:161-170. [Abstract]
Effect of TLR2 on autophagy activation via ERK1/2 signaling pathway activation in MG-infected RAW264.7 cells. RAW264.7 cells transfected with TLR2 siRNA/control siRNA is then infected with MG for 30 min prior to PD98059. The expression levels of Beclin1, LC3-II/I, p-JNK, p-ERK1/2 and p-p38 are examined by Western blot.
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Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
Ganoderic Acid A-Mediated Modulation of Microglial Polarization is Involved in Depressive-Like Behaviors and Neuroinflammation in a Rat Model of Post-Stroke Depression. [Abstract]2021 Aug 14;17:2671-2681. PMID: 34421302 -
Front Cardiovasc Med
PRDX2 Protects Against Atherosclerosis by Regulating the Phenotype and Function of the Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell. [Abstract]2021 Mar 11:8:624796. PMID: 33791345 -
3 Biotech
MiR-192-5p regulates the proliferation and apoptosis of cholangiocarcinoma cells by activating MEK/ERK pathway. [Abstract]2021 Feb;11(2):99. PMID: 33552829 -
3 Biotech
Purification of recombinant human chemokine CCL2 in E. coli and its function in ovarian cancer. [Abstract]2021 Jan;11(1):8. PMID: 33442507 -
Peptides
Ghrelin mitigates MPP+-induced cytotoxicity: Involvement of ERK1/2-mediated Nrf2/HO-1 and endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2020 Nov;133:170374. PMID: 32814076 -
Am J Cancer Res
LMP1 promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis through NTRK2-mediated anoikis resistance. [Abstract]2020 Jul 1;10(7):2083-2099. PMID: 32775002 -
Immunol Lett
Lenvatinib-resistant liver cancer-derived HSP90α-containing extracellular vesicles enhance drug resistance via macrophage CXCL8 secretion. [Abstract]2026 Apr:278:107122. PMID: 41349809 -
Mol Pain
TLR3 mediates central sensitization in a chronic migraine model induced by repeated nitroglycerin through the ERK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 May 23:17448069251346373. PMID: 40407181 -
Int J Biochem Cell Biol
2025 Jan 3:106733. PMID: 39756572 -
Int J Biochem Cell Biol
CENPL accelerates cell proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, and glycolysis via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2024 Jan:166:106481. PMID: 37914022 -
J Cell Biochem
Gastric cancer-derived exosomes facilitate pulmonary metastasis by activating ERK-mediated immunosuppressive macrophage polarization. [Abstract]2023 Apr;124(4):557-572. PMID: 36842167 -
Mol Biol Rep
Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium reverses neuronal oxidative injury by inhibition of TRPM2 activation and the JNK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2022 Aug;49(8):7337-7345. PMID: 35585377 -
Mol Biol Rep
STAT3-induced NCK1 elevation promotes migration of triple-negative breast cancer cells via regulating ERK1/2 signaling. [Abstract]2022 Jan;49(1):267-278. PMID: 34846647 -
Neuroscience
ATP Stimulation Promotes Functional Recovery after Intracerebral Haemorrhage by Increasing the mBDNF/proBDNF Ratio. [Abstract]2021 Apr 1:459:104-117. PMID: 33421569 -
Int J Biochem Cell Biol
MMP-1 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via the JNK and ERK pathway. [Abstract]2020 Dec;129:105880. PMID: 33157237 -
Oncotargets Ther
Estrogen-Related Receptor α (ERRα) and G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) Synergistically Indicate Poor Prognosis in Patients with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. [Abstract]2020 Sep 7;13:8887-8899. PMID: 33061416 -
Exp Eye Res
Role of semaphorin7A in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and proliferative vitreoretinopathy. [Abstract]2024 Nov 18:110153. PMID: 39566570 -
Exp Eye Res
Niclosamide inhibits TGF-β1-induced fibrosis of human Tenon's fibroblasts by regulating the MAPK-ERK1/2 pathway. [Abstract]2023 Oct:235:109628. PMID: 37619828 -
Vet Microbiol
2022 Mar:266:109367. PMID: 35183820 -
Toxicol In Vitro
PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy is involved in NaAsO2-induced apoptosis of human hepatic cells through activation of ERK signaling. [Abstract]2020 Aug;66:104857. PMID: 32278034 -
Exp Eye Res
Neuroprotective effects of DAAO are mediated via the ERK1/2 signaling pathway in a glaucomatous animal model. [Abstract]2020 Jan;190:107892. PMID: 31811822 -
PLoS One
Echinatin attenuates acute lung injury and inflammatory responses via TAK1-MAPK/NF-κB and Keap1-Nrf2-HO-1 signaling pathways in macrophages. [Abstract]2024 May 16;19(5):e0303556. PMID: 38753858 -
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol
Low-dose metformin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis via the AMPK/JNK/IL-8 pathway. [Abstract]2024 Jan-Dec:38:3946320241249445. PMID: 38679570 -
Platelets
2021 Nov 17;32(8):1073-1083. PMID: 33222582 -
PLoS One
Signaling properties of the human chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CXCR7 by cellular electric impedance measurements. [Abstract]2017 Sep 25;12(9):e0185354. PMID: 28945785 -
Tissue Cell
Momordica cochinchinensis extract alleviates oxidative stress and skin damage caused by fine particulate matter. [Abstract]2024 Jul 25:90:102496. PMID: 39098256 -
Cell Biochem Biophys
Pro-differentiative, Pro-adhesive and Pro-migratory Activities of Isorhamnetin in MC3T3-E1 Osteoblasts via Activation of ERK-dependent BMP2-Smad Signaling. [Abstract]2024 Dec;82(4):3607-3617. PMID: 39136840 -
Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen
The small molecule Erk1/2 signaling pathway inhibitor PD98059 improves DNA repair in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis SJL/J mouse model of multiple sclerosis. [Abstract]2023 Jul:889:503650. PMID: 37491119 -
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
Dihydrotestosterone regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in bovine endometrial epithelium cells by androgen receptor mediated EGFR/PI3K/Akt pathway. [Abstract]2021 Nov:214:106001. PMID: 34547381 -
Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen
The MAP kinase inhibitor PD98059 reduces chromosomal instability in the autoimmune encephalomyelitis SJL/J-mouse model of multiple sclerosis. [Abstract]Jan-Feb 2021;861-862:503278. PMID: 33551096 -
Prostate
Tight junction protein claudin-1 is downregulated by TGF-β1 via MEK signaling in benign prostatic epithelial cells. [Abstract]2020 Oct;80(14):1203-1215. PMID: 32692865 -
Fundam Clin Pharmacol
Activation of RAW264.7 macrophage by Exopolysaccharide from Aphanothece halaphytica (EPSAH) and the underlying mechanisms. [Abstract]2020 Oct;34(5):591-602. PMID: 32083746 -
Dev Comp Immunol
The interaction between 20-hydroxyecdysone and AMPK through PI3K activation in Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. [Abstract]2024 May 14:157:105194. PMID: 38754572 -
Gene
Regulation of Il-10 gene expression by Il-6 via Stat3 in grass carp head kidney leucocytes. [Abstract]2020 Mar 17;741:144579. PMID: 32171822 -
Thorac Cancer
2024 Feb;15(4):327-338. PMID: 38130074 -
Exp Ther Med
Low-doses of aspirin promote the growth of human PC-9 lung cancer cells through activation of the MAPK family. [Abstract]2021 Dec;22(6):1440. PMID: 34721682 -
Exp Ther Med
Sema4C modulates the migration of primary tumor-associated lymphatic endothelial cells via an ERK-mediated pathway. [Abstract]2021 Oct;22(4):1102. PMID: 34504556 -
Exp Ther Med
Modulation of the ERK1/2-MMP-2 pathway in the sclera of guinea pigs following induction of myopia by flickering light. [Abstract]2021 Apr;21(4):371. PMID: 33732344 -
Exp Ther Med
Isoquercetin activates the ERK1/2-Nrf2 pathway and protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo and in vitro. [Abstract]2017 Apr;13(4):1353-1359. PMID: 28413477
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Ther Med. 2017 Apr;13(4):1353-1359. [Abstract]
Hippocampal neuron lysates are subjected to western blotting to evaluate Nrf2 levels and the phosphorylation of ERK in the presence and absence of PD98059.
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Oncol Lett
EGFR and ERK activation resists flavonoid quercetin-induced anticancer activities in human cervical cancer cells in vitro. [Abstract]2021 Nov;22(5):754. PMID: 34539858 -
Korean J Physiol Pharmacol
NOX4/Src regulates ANP secretion through activating ERK1/2 and Akt/GATA4 signaling in beating rat hypoxic atria. [Abstract]2021 Mar 1;25(2):159-166. PMID: 33602886 -
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
Heat shock protein 70 is induced by pepsin via MAPK signaling in human nasal epithelial cells. [Abstract]2019 Mar;276(3):767-774. PMID: 30600344 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Leukemia inhibitory factor promotes extracellular matrix synthesis in degenerative nucleus pulposus cells via MAPK-ERK1/2 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2018 Dec 9;507(1-4):253-259. PMID: 30446227
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Dec 9;507(1-4):253-259. [Abstract]
The expression of p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2, AGCAN and COL2 detected by Western blot in degenerated NP cells treated with or without rhLIF (100 ng/ml) and PD98059 (0 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM) for 48 h.
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun
2018 Jan 1;495(1):781-786. PMID: 29154827
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jan 1;495(1):781-786. [Abstract]
Representative images of migrated cells. HUVECs are pretreated with PD98059 (10 μM), SCH772984 (500 nM) or mock control for 2 h, and seeded in upper chambers of transwell inserts. VEGF (100 ng/ml), Scg3 (1 μg/ml) or PBS in medium with reduced FBS is added to bottom chambers in the presence or absence of the inhibitor. After culturing for 4 or 20 h, cells migrated to the lower surface of transwell membrane are stained with DAPI.
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Med Sci Monit
Carvedilol Ameliorates Intrahepatic Angiogenesis, Sinusoidal Remodeling and Portal Pressure in Cirrhotic Rats. [Abstract]2018 Nov 18:24:8290-8297. PMID: 30448852 -
Reprod Biol
BarH-like homeobox 1 induces the progression of cell malignant phenotype in endometrial carcinoma through the regulation of ERK/MEK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2021 Jun;21(2):100502. PMID: 33784561 -
Cytotechnology
Lysine-proline-valine peptide attenuates hepatic lipid accumulation through ROS-dependent regulation of the PPARγ pathway in HepG2 cells. [Abstract]2026 Jun;78(3):98. PMID: 42064835 -
Cytotechnology
In vitro study on the synergistic effect of curcumin and PD98059 on anti-hepatocarcinoma and antitumor immune escape. [Abstract]2026 Apr;78(2):75. PMID: 41908259 -
Growth Factors
Platelet-rich plasma promotes wound repair in diabetic foot ulcer mice via the VEGFA/VEGFR2/ERK pathway. [Abstract]2024 Nov 14:1-10. PMID: 39543829 -
Biol Pharm Bull
Phosphatidylserine-Specific Phospholipase A1 Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Macrophage Inflammation by Inhibiting MAPKs Activation. [Abstract]2022 Aug 1;45(8):1061-1068. PMID: 35650027 -
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
MicroRNA-7a inhibits Isl1 expression to regulate insulin secretion by targeting Raf1 and Mapkap1 in NIT-1 cells. [Abstract]2021 Sep;57(8):817-824. PMID: 34713362 -
Asia Pac J Clin Oncol
The prognostic and immune significance of Rab11A in pan-cancer and its function and mechanism underlying estrogen receptor targeting in breast cancer. [Abstract]2025 Feb;21(1):12-30. PMID: 39395024 -
Am J Transl Res
SXBX pill suppresses homocysteine-induced vascular smooth muscle cells dedifferentiation by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasomes activation via ERK/p38 MAPK pathways. [Abstract]2019 Feb 15;11(2):806-818. PMID: 30899381 -
Braz J Med Biol Res
Coenzyme Q10 prevents RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by promoting autophagy via inactivation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK pathways. [Abstract]2024 May 3:57:e13474. PMID: 38716985 -
J Int Med Res
Curcumin regulates the miR-21/PTEN/Akt pathway and acts in synergy with PD98059 to induce apoptosis of human gastric cancer MGC-803 cells. [Abstract]2019 Mar;47(3):1288-1297. PMID: 30727807 -
Gastroenterol Res Pract
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Promote Pancreatic Cancer Progression via the STING Pathway. [Abstract]2025 Feb 26:2025:4950214. PMID: 40046958 -
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Genet Mol Biol
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 39 increases the viability, migration and invasion of clear cell renal cell carcinoma cells via the activation of the AKT/ERK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2020 Nov 18;43(4):e20190383. PMID: 33231603 -
PD98059 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Res. 2017; 28 (8): 3383-3386
Effects of various protease inhibitors on HO-1 and P-gp protein expressions.
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Oxid Med Cell Longev
HSPA12A Stimulates p38/ERK-AP-1 Signaling to Promote Angiogenesis and Is Required for Functional Recovery Postmyocardial Infarction. [Abstract]2022 Jun 22:2022:2333848. PMID: 35783189 -
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Oxid Med Cell Longev
Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Exosomes Prevent Testicular Torsion Injury via Activating PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK1/2 Pathways. [Abstract]2022 Jun 16:2022:8065771. PMID: 35757503 -
Dis Markers
Liraglutide Alleviates Diabetic Atherosclerosis through Regulating Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. [Abstract]2022 Apr 25;2022:5013622. PMID: 35510038 -
Int J Biol Sci
Cancer-associated adipocytes promote the invasion and metastasis in breast cancer through LIF/CXCLs positive feedback loop. [Abstract]2022 Jan 16;18(4):1363-1380. PMID: 35280694 -
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Oxid Med Cell Longev
Escin Sodium Improves the Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis via Promoting Cell Apoptosis by Suppression of the ERK/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2021 Aug 12:2021:9921839. PMID: 34422214 -
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Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
Silenced miR-21 inhibits renal interstitial fibrosis via targeting ERK1/2 signaling pathway in mice. [Abstract]2019 Aug;23(3 Suppl):110-116. PMID: 31389582 -
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溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (124.70 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (7.78 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (37.41 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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参考文献
[1]. Reiners JJ Jr, et al. PD98059 is an equipotent antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase. Mol Pharmacol. 1998 Mar;53(3):438-45. [Content Brief]
[2]. Alessi DR, et al. PD 098059 is a specific inhibitor of the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem, 1995, 270(46), 27489-27494. [Content Brief]
[4]. Di Paola R, et al. PD98059, a specific MAP kinase inhibitor, attenuates multiple organ dysfunction syndrome/failure (MODS) induced by zymosan in mice. Pharmacol Res. 2010 Feb;61(2):175-87. [Content Brief]
[5]. Kojima K, et al. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibition enhances nuclear proapoptotic function of p53 in acute myelogenous leukemia cells. Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 1;67(7):3210-9. [Content Brief]
[6]. Kim KY, et al. Inhibition of Autophagy Promotes Salinomycin-Induced Apoptosis via Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and ERK/p38 MAPK-Dependent Signaling in Human Prostate Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 May 18;18(5). pii: E1088. [Content Brief]
[7]. Sarah J Parker, et al. Inhibition of TDP-43 accumulation by bis(thiosemicarbazonato)-copper complexes. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42277. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.7414 mL | 18.7070 mL | 37.4139 mL | 93.5349 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7483 mL | 3.7414 mL | 7.4828 mL | 18.7070 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3741 mL | 1.8707 mL | 3.7414 mL | 9.3535 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2494 mL | 1.2471 mL | 2.4943 mL | 6.2357 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1871 mL | 0.9353 mL | 1.8707 mL | 4.6767 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1497 mL | 0.7483 mL | 1.4966 mL | 3.7414 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1247 mL | 0.6236 mL | 1.2471 mL | 3.1178 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0935 mL | 0.4677 mL | 0.9353 mL | 2.3384 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0748 mL | 0.3741 mL | 0.7483 mL | 1.8707 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0624 mL | 0.3118 mL | 0.6236 mL | 1.5589 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0468 mL | 0.2338 mL | 0.4677 mL | 1.1692 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0374 mL | 0.1871 mL | 0.3741 mL | 0.9353 mL |