67 Results for "

Intestinal Barriers

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (67)

67 Results for "Intestinal Barriers" in MCE Product Catalog:

111
Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
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111 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-19696B
CAS No.: 117609-50-4
Synonyms: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate
Category:  

Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Steroids

Target:  

Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt

Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .
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30
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Ursodeoxycholic acid
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30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13771
CAS No.: 128-13-2
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Steroids

Target:  

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
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30
Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium
Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium
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30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13771A
CAS No.: 2898-95-5
Purity:  99.06%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium
Category:  

Microorganisms Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Steroids

Target:  

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
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9
6PPD-Q
6PPD-Q
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9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153169
CAS No.: 2754428-18-5
Purity:  99.30%
Synonyms: 6PPD-Quinone
Category:  

Alkaloids Quinones Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

α-synuclein Environmental Pollutants

6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .
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5
Apyrase
Apyrase
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2764
CAS No.: 9000-95-7
Target:  

NTPDase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Apyrase is an Nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase). Apyrase can hydrolyze extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Apyrase can inhibit Stx2 toxin release of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection and protect the intestinal barrier function. Apyrase can be used for the research of infection and inflammation, such as hemorrhagic colitis .
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4
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W007376
CAS No.: 487-89-8
Synonyms: 3-Formylindole
Category:  

Plants Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Cruciferae Other Diseases Isatis tinctoria L. Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract .
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4
Inulin
Inulin
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7075
CAS No.: 9005-80-5
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sophora tomentosa L. Saccharides

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
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4
Decanoic acid sodium
Decanoic acid sodium
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-115340
CAS No.: 1002-62-6
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: Sodium decanoate; Sodium caprate
Decanoic acid sodium, also known as Decanoic acid sodium, is a salt of the fatty acid capric acid. It is easily soluble in water and has a slightly soapy smell. Decanoic acid sodium acts as a penetration enhancer, which means it increases the absorption and bioavailability of drugs across biological membranes, including the intestinal epithelium and the blood-brain barrier. This property makes it useful in pharmaceutical formulations to improve drug delivery and effectiveness. Furthermore, Decanoic acid sodium has potential applications in food preservatives and cosmetics due to its antibacterial properties.
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3
Atractyloside A
Atractyloside A
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0237
CAS No.: 126054-77-1
Category:  

Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Erythrina sigmoidea Hua

Target:  

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Aquaporin

Atractyloside A is an orally active inhibitor of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and also an opener of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP). Atractyloside A interferes with the activation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, thereby inhibiting intestinal inflammatory responses. Atractyloside A reverses mucin synthesis impairment, improves intestinal barrier integrity, and restores homeostasis by altering the composition of the gut microbiota. Atractyloside A can be used in studies related to spleen deficiency diarrhea and myocardial injury .
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2
Tegoprazan
Tegoprazan
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17623
CAS No.: 942195-55-3
Synonyms: CJ-12420; RQ-00000004
Target:  

Proton Pump Potassium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, orally active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Tegoprazan inhibits gastric acid secretion and motility against porcine, canine and human H +/K +-ATPase with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function in mice. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
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2
Rhapontin
Rhapontin
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0671
CAS No.: 155-58-8
Synonyms: Rhaponiticin
Category:  

Stilbenes Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Apoptosis

Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .
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2
Rhapontin (Standard)
Rhapontin (Standard)
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0671R
CAS No.: 155-58-8
Synonyms: Rhaponiticin (Standard)
Category:  

Stilbenes Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Reference Standards Apoptosis

Rhapontin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontin (HY-N0671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .
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2
Isoastragaloside I
Isoastragaloside I
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0887
CAS No.: 84676-88-0
Synonyms: Isoastragaloside-I
Category:  

Triterpenes other families Leguminosae Terpenoids Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K FXR Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Integrin TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .
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1
Zinc Gluconate
Zinc Gluconate
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W145499
CAS No.: 4468-02-4
Target:  

PPAR NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Zinc Gluconate is a zinc supplement in the form of a gluconate salt, which plays a role in various physiological processes such as immune function, wound healing, and olfaction. Zinc Gluconate has a LD50 of 39.6 mg/kg in mice (Tail vein injection). Zinc Gluconate can be used in the research of inflammation, zinc deficiency, colds, cancer, and nutritional supplements .
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1
Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)
Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112624I
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide
Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2376
CAS No.: 35775-49-6
Category:  

Flavones Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz Flavonoids Monophenols Labiatae Other Diseases Phenols Bignoniaceae Disease Research Fields Medicago truncatula Gaertn.

Target:  

Glycosidase Amylases NF-κB

Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid found in Scutellaria baicalensis. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC50 values of 612.13 and 980.73 μg/mL. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide suppresses NF-κB signaling activity. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide scavenges free radicals, acts as a tight junction protector, and mitigates intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and severe acute pancreatitis-induced intestinal mucosal barrier injury .
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1
Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid
Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W081067
CAS No.: 13252-13-6
Synonyms: HFPO-DA
Target:  

PPAR

Research Areas:  

Infection

Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid (HFPO-DA) is an orally active PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 2.1 μM for human PPARα. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid induces peroxisome proliferation and increases the levels of proinflammatory mediators. It impairs intestinal barrier function and disrupts cecal flora balance. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid is applicable to research related to developmental toxicity, hepatotoxicity and intestinal toxicity .
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Kumatakenin
Kumatakenin
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N3415
CAS No.: 3301-49-3
Category:  

Flavonols Flavonoids Myrtaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Syzygium aromaticum Cancer

Target:  

Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV

Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
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1
Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1108A
Target:  

CRFR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology

Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
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1
Chlorothalonil
Chlorothalonil
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6625
CAS No.: 1897-45-6
Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Estrogen Receptor/ERR Fungal

Research Areas:  

Infection

Chlorothalonil is a broad-spectrum foliar fungicide with oral activity. Chlorothalonil can be used to combat fungal diseases in vegetable and crop leaves. Chlorothalonil can alter the microbial community in the soil. Chlorothalonil inhibits spermatogenesis. Chlorothalonil can cause intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction and fetal toxicity .
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