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Results for "

Pro-inflammatory effector

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Amyloid-β (2) Apoptosis (5) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (1) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (3) CCR (1) CD3 (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (5) CRFR (2) DAPK (1) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (5) Factor Xa (2) FLAP (1) FLT3 (1) GSK-3 (1) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (1) IKZF Family (1) Interleukin Related (8) IRAK (1) JAK (1) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) MEK (1) Molecular Glues (1) mTOR (1) MyD88 (1) NF-κB (8) NO Synthase (6) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Opioid Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (4) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (1) PPAR (2) Proteasome (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (4) SOD (1) STAT (2) TNF Receptor (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (28) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (10)

By Targets:

Akt (1)

Amyloid-β (2)

Apoptosis (5)

Bacterial (2)

Bcl-2 Family (1)

Calcium Channel (2)

Caspase (3)

CCR (1)

CD3 (2)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (1)

COX (5)

CRFR (2)

DAPK (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (5)

Environmental Pollutants (2)

ERK (5)

Factor Xa (2)

FLAP (1)

FLT3 (1)

GSK-3 (1)

Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (1)

IKZF Family (1)

Interleukin Related (8)

IRAK (1)

JAK (1)

JNK (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (1)

Leukotriene Receptor (1)

MEK (1)

Molecular Glues (1)

mTOR (1)

MyD88 (1)

NF-κB (8)

NO Synthase (6)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3)

Opioid Receptor (1)

p38 MAPK (4)

PD-1/PD-L1 (1)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1)

PI3K (1)

PPAR (2)

Proteasome (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5)

Reference Standards (4)

SOD (1)

STAT (2)

TNF Receptor (5)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (7)

Cardiovascular Disease (5)

Infection (2)

Inflammation/Immunology (28)

Metabolic Disease (9)

Neurological Disease (10)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1521

Aluminum Hydroxide Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches include the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines .

HY-113342

7-Ketocholesterol 5 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D 1 Publications Verification	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0385

Gabexate mesylate 4 Publications Verification FOY	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with K_is of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with K_is of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-145583

Mufemilast Hemay005	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Others Inflammation/Immunology
Mufemilast (Heymay005) is a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 80-120 nM). Mufemilast modulates cytokines upregulated in Behςet’s syndrome (BS). Mufemilast displays a significant inhibitory effect on TNF-α, which is an important proinflammatory cytokine target in the disease process of psoriasis. Mufemilast can be studied in research for diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and BS .

HY-170621

STAT1/3-IN-1	STAT NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
STAT1/3-IN-1 is a potent STAT1/3 inhibitor with potent anti-inflammatory effect. STAT1/3-IN-1 inhibits phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT1/3 to modulate microglial inflammation, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (NO, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) and inflammatory mediators (iNOS, COX-2). STAT1/3-IN-1 exhibits low toxicity in mice. STAT1/3-IN-1 can be used for the research of neuroinflammation .

HY-W013579

(S)-(+)-Carvone D-Carvone	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Caspase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SOD	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .

HY-P990802

Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11)	CD3	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) is an orally active anti-mouse CD3ε IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can inhibit the proliferation of effector T cells and improve the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) relieves inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can be used for researches on metabolic and immune system conditions such as diabetes and lupus. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .

HY-W013331

Deoxyartemisinin 1 Publications Verification 2-Deoxyartemisinin	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Deoxyartemisinin (2-Deoxyartemisinin) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Deoxyartemisinin selectively reduces the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Deoxyartemisinin alleviates neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and croton oil-induced ear edema.\nDeoxyartemisinin exerts an analgesic effect against thermal stimulation. Deoxyartemisinin has anti-ulcer activity. Deoxyartemisinin can be used in research related to inflammatory diseases, pain, and gastric ulcers .

HY-P1108

Astressin 2B 1 Publications Verification	CRFR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC₅₀=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .

HY-P1108A

Astressin 2B TFA 1 Publications Verification	CRFR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC₅₀=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .

HY-P991180

TRX-518	TNF Receptor	Cancer
TRX-518 is a humanized agylcosyl IgG1 anti-GITR mAb, , and is a GITR agonist. TRX-518 binds to the extracellular domain of human GITR, abrogates Treg-mediated suppression. TRX-518 increases effector T cell activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, reduces circulating and intratumor Treg frequencies. TRX-518 destabilizes Treg phenotype via Foxp3 downregulation and T-bet upregulation. TRX-518 can be used for the research of solid tumors^[1][2][3].

HY-P99916

Emirodatamab AMG-427	FLT3 CD3 TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Emirodatamab (AMG-427) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Emirodatamab simultaneously binds FLT3 on the surface of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and CD3 on the surface of T cells, thereby precisely recruiting immune effector cells to tumor sites. Emirodatamab potently induces T cell activation, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IFNγ, TNFα), and specific cytotoxicity, effectively lysing FLT3-positive tumor cells and inhibiting their growth. Emirodatamab not only significantly prolongs survival in mouse xenograft models and eliminates diseased cells in primates, but also exhibits a synergistic enhancement effect when combined with PD-1 blockade therapy. Emirodatamab is used in studies of acute myeloid leukemia, especially relapsed or refractory cases .

HY-159647B

(1S,2S,3R)-PLX-4545	Molecular Glues IKZF Family	Cancer
(1S,2S,3R)-PLX-4545 is the (1S,2S,3R) enantiomer of PLX-4545 (HY-159647). PLX-4545 is an orally active and selective cereblon-based molecular glue degrader of IKZF2 (zinc finger transcription factor Helios). PLX-4545 can reprogram immunosuppressive regulatory T cells into pro-inflammatory effector T cells, thereby enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .

HY-156025

HCAR2 agonist 1	Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)	Inflammation/Immunology
HCAR2 agonist 1 (Compound 9n) is a G_i protein-biased allosteric modulator of HCAR2. HCAR2 agonist 1 activates the G_i protein signaling pathway. HCAR2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory effect, and reduces mRNA level of pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1). HCAR2 agonist 1 enhances anti-inflammatory effects of orthosteric agonists in the mouse model of colitis .

HY-N0515R

Ophiopogonin D (Standard)	Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	ERK NF-κB CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-N10133

Licoflavanone 3′-Prenylnaringenin	Bacterial mTOR Akt PI3K NF-κB Caspase JNK ERK COX NO Synthase Apoptosis	Others
Licoflavanone (3′-Prenylnaringenin) is a flavanone with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Licoflavanone can be isolated from the leaf extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Licoflavanone downregulates the mTOR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of cancer cells, while activates Bax, Bad and multiple caspase enzymes to induce apoptosis. Its anti-inflammatory effect is manifested by reducing the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, decreasing the phosphorylation levels of p38, JNK and ERK1/2, thereby inhibiting the expression of nitric oxide, proinflammatory cytokines, COX-2 and iNOS. Licoflavanone is used in studies on nasopharyngeal carcinoma and related mechanisms .

HY-N17239

Oleracone	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Oleracone is a type of alkaloid that can be found in Portulaca oleracea L.. Oleracone exhibits a significant anti-inflammatory effect in the RAW 264.7 macrophage model induced by LPS (HY-D1056), capable of inhibiting NO production and significantly suppressing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂). Oleracone can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .

HY-115500

PL265	Endogenous Metabolite Opioid Receptor Leukotriene Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PL265 is an orally active dual enkephalinase inhibitor. PL265 is a prodrug of PL254, which can simultaneously and efficiently inhibit neutral endopeptidase (Neprilysin) and Aminopeptidase N. PL265 can effectively protect and significantly increase the local concentration of enkephalins (such as Met-Enkephalin and Leu-Enkephalin) released by cells at the pain or inflammation sites, thereby activating μ and δ opioid receptors to produce a potent analgesic effect. PL254 can also inhibit leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H), which may contribute to its additional anti-inflammatory effect by reducing the production of pro-inflammatory mediator leukotriene B4 (LTB4). PL265 can be used in non-addictive chronic pain research .

HY-178967

DRAK1/2-IN-2	DAPK Apoptosis Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
DRAK1/2-IN-2 (Compound Y17) is a DRAK1/2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values for DRAK2 and DRAK1 of 353.2 nM and 507.4 nM respectively. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can enhance mitochondrial membrane potential and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). DRAK1/2-IN-2 resists lipotoxicity-induced cell apoptosis. DRAK1/2-IN-2 significantly inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β, thereby exerting an anti-inflammatory effect. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can significantly lower the blood glucose levels of mice. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can be used in diabetes research.

HY-155407

ALR-6	FLAP	Inflammation/Immunology
ALR-6 is an antagonist of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activating protein FLAP and has anti-inflammatory activity. ALR-6 potently inhibits 5-LOX product formation (>80%) in pro-inflammatory M1-MDM and has no significant effect on direct inhibition of 5-LOX .

HY-163775

Anti-inflammatory agent 88	MyD88 NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 88 (compound 6) is a carbazole derivative with anti-inflammatory activity found in marine Streptomyces. It exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting pro-inflammatory factors and enhancing the expression of anti-inflammatory factors in the Myd88/Nf-κB pathway. Anti-inflammatory agent 88 can be used for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-172406

MAPK-IN-4	p38 MAPK Interleukin Related IRAK	Inflammation/Immunology
MAPK-IN-4 (Compound c1) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. MAPK-IN-4 can inhibit the expression and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α induced by LPS (HY-D1056). MAPK-IN-4 can bind to IRAK4 and exert its anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the MAPK pathway .

HY-149246

Aβ-IN-6	Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-113342R

7-Ketocholesterol (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
7-Ketocholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ketocholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .

HY-169103

Neuroprotective agent 5	NO Synthase COX Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC₅₀=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-B0385R

Gabexate mesylate (Standard) FOY (Standard)	Reference Standards Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gabexate (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-171031

TFGF-18	GSK-3 Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease
TFGF-18 is a GSK-3β inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.59 μM). TFGF-18 inhibits LPS-induced microglia activation and proinflammatory mediators release via inhibiting GSK-3β and downstream p65/NF-κB signaling. TFGF-18 inhibits neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress, inhibits expressions of Bax, caspase3 and cleaved-caspase3 and increases the expression of Bcl-2. TFGF-18 has neuroprotection effect, inhibit neuroinflammation and attenuates cognitive impairment .

HY-W013579R

(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) D-Carvone (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .

HY-P992043

Tolododekin alfa ANK-101	Interleukin Related PD-1/PD-L1	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tolododekin alfa (ANK-101) is a drug conjugate that anchors and combines IL-12 with Aluminum Hydroxide (HY-B1521). Tolododekin alfa promotes the recruitment of effector CD8 ⁺T cells to tumor sites, enhances the production of γ-interferon, upregulates the expression of PD-L1, and induces sustained pro-inflammatory gene expression in mouse tumor models. Tolododekin alfa can be used for research related to advanced solid tumors .

HY-N6189

MBL-1	Endogenous Metabolite COX p38 MAPK NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
MBL-1 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. MBL-1 can be isolated from the fermentation broth of Aspergillus sp. derived from gorgonians. MBL-1 inhibits the activity of the hCOX-2 protein with an IC₅₀ of 5.77 μM. MBL-1 reduces the production of key pro-inflammatory mediators such as NO, ROS, IL-1β and IL-18 by inhibiting the MAPK/NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways. MBL-1 exerts a protective effect against DSS-induced colitis. MBL-1 can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-138135

OP-1118 Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118	NF-κB ERK Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection
OP-1118 (Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118) is an orally active dual inhibitor of NF-κB and ERK1/2, with low systemic plasma exposure, no accumulation, and primary excretion via feces. By inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB and ERK1/2 and reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, OP-1118 exerts significant anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, anti-apoptotic and antibacterial activities. In Clostridium difficile infection models, OP-1118 effectively blocks toxin-mediated intestinal inflammation, cell rounding, histological damage and apoptosis, and its protective effect can be reversed by PMA (HY-18739) .

HY-183370

JAK2/STAT3-IN-2	JAK STAT Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
JAK2/STAT3-IN-2 is an orally active JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor. JAK2/STAT3-IN-2 inhibits the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in JAK2 and STAT3, blocks downstream signal transduction, disrupts the dimerization and nuclear translocation of STAT3, and suppresses pro-inflammatory transcriptional activity. JAK2/STAT3-IN-2 inhibits the expression of IL-17A and IL-17F, reduces immune cell infiltration, and inhibits the production of NO simultaneously. JAK2/STAT3-IN-2 exerts a protective effect in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis induced by DSS (HY-116282C). JAK2/STAT3-IN-2 can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N9541

Chaetoglobosin Vb	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library	264 compounds
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 264 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Macrophage Related Compound Library

264 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 264 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area