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Results for "

Retinal

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

217

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Fluorescent Dye

4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

15

Peptides

9

Inhibitory Antibodies

32

Natural
Products

3

Recombinant Proteins

7

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

12

Antibodies

1

Click Chemistry

17

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W004500
    All-trans-retinal
    3 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    All-trans-retinal is an vitamin A metabolite in the retina, and is produced following photo-isomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-Retinal. All-trans-retinal is cleared from photoreceptors by ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH). All-trans-retinal induces Bax activation via DNA damage to mediate retinal cell apoptosis .
    All-trans-retinal
  • HY-B0636
    Triamcinolone acetonide
    5+ Cited Publications

    Glucocorticoid Receptor FGFR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .
    Triamcinolone acetonide
  • HY-B1670A
    (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Levisoprenaline hydrochloride; Proternol L hydrochloride

    Caspase TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease
    (-)-Isoproterenol (Levisoprenalinel) hydrochloride is the R-isomer of Isoproterenol. (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride can reduce the cleavage of caspase 3 and TNFα levels in retinal endothelial cells (REC). (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride can be used for the study of diabetic retinopathy .
    (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride
  • HY-103252
    Monomethyl fumarate
    5+ Cited Publications

    GPR109A Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease .
    Monomethyl fumarate
  • HY-140739

    Liposome Neurological Disease Cancer
    DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide sodium (purity>95%) is a phospholipid-PEG conjugate. DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide utilizes the amphiphilicity of DSPE to insert into the lipid bilayer of liposomes or nanoparticles. DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide covalently couples to the sulfhydryl (-SH) of ligands (such as antibodies, peptides, or proteins) via thiol-maleimide click chemistry, giving the particles targeting capabilities. DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide sodium (purity>95%) can be used in the researches of breast cancer, lymphoma, and inherited retinal degeneration .
    DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide sodium (purity>95%)
  • HY-N0428
    Obacunone
    4 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .
    Obacunone
  • HY-D0799
    Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin sodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin sodium is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascular permeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.
    Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin sodium
  • HY-W009310

    Endogenous Metabolite Organoid Others
    9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with Kds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids .
    9-cis-Retinal
  • HY-134928A

    A2E TFA; N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine TFA

    Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) TFA is a fluorophore that can be isolated from lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species. Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA can be used in the study of retinal degenerative diseases .
    Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA
  • HY-Y0669
    Pipecolic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite YAP Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca 2+ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .
    Pipecolic acid
  • HY-P99116

    RG7716; RO-6867461

    VEGFR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .
    Faricimab
  • HY-108298

    PP 5; Perfluorodecahydronaphthalene

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Perfluorodecalin liquids are largrly used in vitreoretinal surgery. Perfluorodecalin with tamponade lasting more than two days is detrimental to the retina in the case of rabbit. Perfluorodecalin can be used for the research of giant retinal tears . Perfluorodecalin is a non-toxic, non-flammable, thermally stable, non-bio-accumulating O2-carrier and used as artificial blood . Perfluorodecalin enhances bone regeneration and cell viability .
    Perfluorodecalin
  • HY-136234

    9Z β-Carotene

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    9-cis-β-Carotene, a precursor of retinal, is cleaved by beta-carotene oxygenase 1 (BCMO1) to produce 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis-β-Carotene inhibits photoreceptor degeneration and restores retinal function in vivo. 9-cis-β-Carotene has the potential for the study of congenital stationary night blindness and fundus albipunctatus .
    9-cis-β-Carotene
  • HY-116711

    11-cis Retinaldehyde; 11-cis Vitamin A aldehyde

    Drug Derivative Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    11-cis-Retinal (11-cis Retinaldehyde; 11-cis Vitamin A aldehyde), oxidized form of 11-cis-Retinol (HY-W587807), is a naturally occurring visual component. 11-cis-Retinal binds to opsin in the mammalian visual system as an inverse agonist forming the inactive conformation of rhodopsin. 11-cis-Retinal plays a crucial role in vision, growth and development. 11-cis-Retinal can restore visual function in moths with visual impairments. 11-cis-Retinal can restore retinal function in an early-age LCA2 retinal degeneration 12 mouse model .
    11-cis-Retinal
  • HY-N0637A

    (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin

    Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel Metabolic Disease
    (±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
    (±)-Eriodictyol
  • HY-B1745
    Pyridoxylamine
    5+ Cited Publications

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.
    Pyridoxylamine
  • HY-12798C

    AR-13324 M1 metabolite

    PKC ROCK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    AR-13503 (AR-13324 M1 metabolite) is the hydrolytic metabolite of AR-13324 mesylate. AR-13324 is a ROCK kinase and PKC inhibitor with anti-angiogenic and retinal health-improving effects, showing potential for use in retinal disease research .
    AR-13503
  • HY-10968
    CYM5442
    3 Publications Verification

    LPL Receptor Neurological Disease
    CYM5442 is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS) .
    CYM5442
  • HY-134928

    A2E

    Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) is a fluorophore that can be isolated from lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species. Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E can be used in the study of retinal degenerative diseases .
    Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E
  • HY-148457

    Izervay

    Complement System Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Avacincaptad pegol (Izervay) is a selective inhibitor targeting complement component C5, and is a pegylated ribonucleic acid aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol inhibits the cleavage of C5 into pro-inflammatory C5a and C5b, which forms the membrane attack complex (C5b-9), thereby reducing inflammatory cell recruitment and retinal cell damage. Avacincaptad pegol can slow the growth of geographic atrophy (GA) lesions and reduce the risk of persistent vision loss. Avacincaptad pegol can be used in research of geographic atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and has been approved by the FDA .
    Avacincaptad pegol
  • HY-B1745A
    Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions .
    Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride
  • HY-124717

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    YC-001 is an inverse agonist and antagonist of rod opsin. YC-001 reversibly binds rod opsin and stabilizes the rod opsin structure. YC-001 protects mice from bright light-induced retinal degeneration. YC-001 has the potential for the research of retinal degeneration .
    YC-001
  • HY-164926

    PARP Neurological Disease
    PARP1-IN-33 (Example 6) is a PARP1 inhibitor (IC50: 0.41 nM). PARP1-IN-33 has retinal cytoprotective effect, with an EC50 of 0.02 nM (inhibition on MTS activity of H2O2 induced human retinal pigment epithelial cell) .
    PARP1-IN-33
  • HY-126195

    ML-090

    NADPH Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Fluoflavine (ML-090) is a selective NOX1 inhibitor and reactive oxygen species inhibitor. Fluoflavine reduces reactive oxygen species production, NOX1-mediated downstream signaling events, and oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced retinal ganglion cell death. Fluoflavine inhibits NADPH oxidase activity and pathological retinal neovascularization induced by oxygen-induced retinopathy in the retinas of ischemic mice. Fluoflavine can be used in studies related to retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury and proliferative retinopathy .
    Fluoflavine
  • HY-P3226

    IGF-1R VEGFR Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    JB-1, an IGF-I analog, is a selective IGF-I receptor inhibitor that does not interact with IGF-II. JB-1 competes with IGF-I for binding to IGF-1R and blocks receptor autophosphorylation. JB-1 increases the level of sVEGFR-1. JB-1 normalizes retinal abnormalities, including reducing retinal neovascularization. JB-1 is applicable to studies related to oxygen-induced retinopathy .
    JB-1
  • HY-P10227

    ONL-1204

    Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Neurological Disease
    Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma .
    Xelafaslatide
  • HY-101446

    Trk Receptor ERK Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration .
    HIOC
  • HY-N0606
    Ginsenoside Rh3
    1 Publications Verification

    Quinone Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Ginsenoside Rh3 is a bacterial metabolite of Ginsenoside Rg5. Ginsenoside Rh3 treatment in human retinal cells induces Nrf2 activation.
    Ginsenoside Rh3
  • HY-P990012

    EBI-031

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Vamikibart (RG6179) is a monoclonal antibody targeting IL-6 that can be used to inhibit uveal macular edema (UME) and reduce retinal leakage. Vamikibart can reduce anterior chamber (AC) cell density, indicating a reduction in intraocular inflammation. Vamikibart can also be used to assess the leakage dynamics of ultra-wide-angle fluorescein angiography (UWFA) in the UME model to quantify changes in retinal leakage reflecting the effect of UME inhibition .
    Vamikibart
  • HY-138233

    p97 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KUS121, a valosin-containing protein (VCP, p97) modulator with significant neuroprotective effects, attenuates ischemic retinal cell death via suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress .
    KUS121
  • HY-P3062

    Somatostatin Receptor Neurological Disease
    [Tyr11]-Somatostatin is a neuroavtive peptide for proteomics research. Somatostatin is one of many neuroactive substances that influence retinal physiology .
    [Tyr11]-Somatostatin
  • HY-153569

    ROCK Others
    ROCK-IN-7 (compound 9) is a ROCK kinase inhibitor. ROCK-IN-7 can be used for research in ocular diseases (such as glaucoma and retinal diseases) .
    ROCK-IN-7
  • HY-B1877

    Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Cancer
    Nitrofen is a selective contact herbicide. Nitrofen is a retinal dehydrogenase (belongs to the ALDH family) and protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor .
    Nitrofen
  • HY-109545

    Unoprostone isopropyl ester; UF-021

    Potassium Channel Others
    Isopropyl unoprostone (Unoprostone isopropyl ester), an analogue of a prostaglandin metabolite, is a potent large conductance Ca 2+-activated K + (BK) channels activator. Isopropyl unoprostone has antiglaucoma effects, lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing aqueous humour outflow. Isopropyl unoprostone can improve retinal sensitivity and the protection of central retinal sensitivity .
    Isopropyl unoprostone
  • HY-P99576

    OG1953

    VEGFR Others
    Tarcocimab (OG1953) is a humanized anti-VEGFA monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Tarcocimab is available for research in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
    Tarcocimab
  • HY-110122
    AZ 12216052
    1 Publications Verification

    mGluR Neurological Disease
    AZ 12216052 is a mGluR8 positive allosteric modulator, and helps mGluR8 modulate signaling inputing to retinal ganglion cells. AZ 12216052 exhibits antianxiety effect .
    AZ 12216052
  • HY-P4253

    H-Arg-Gln-OH

    VEGFR Cardiovascular Disease
    Arginyl-Glutamine is a dipeptide that can decrease VEGF levels and inhibit retinal neovascularization in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy .
    Arginyl-Glutamine
  • HY-116098

    AL-4940

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Anecortave desacetate (AL-4940) is an angiogenesis inhibitor. Anecortave is indicated for the study of exudative (wet) age-related macular degeneration as well as retinal tumors .
    Anecortave desacetate
  • HY-116910

    GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    CPP-115 is a GABA transaminase inactivator with higher affinity and lower retinal toxicity than Vigabatrin (HY-15399). CPP-115 increases brain GABA levels by inhibiting GABA transaminase catabolism. CPP-115 can be used in the study of drug addiction and infantile spasms .
    CPP-115
  • HY-116312

    8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP

    Ras Cardiovascular Disease
    8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP), an analog of cAMP, is an activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP activates Epac1 (EC50 = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC50 >10 μM). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP stimulates Epac-mediated Ca 2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP is a Rap1 activator. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP enhances the retinal pigment epithelium barrier against the pathological choroidal endothelial cell invasion that occurs in macular degeneration .
    8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP
  • HY-113127

    Apoptosis Others
    L-Tryptophanamide is a compound discovered in wet age-related macular degeneration research, which has activities related to affecting retinal cell proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis and angiogenesis. In in vitro experiments, L-Tryptophanamide affects the proliferation, apoptosis and necrosis of human retinal pigment epithelial cells, and promotes tube formation and migration of human retinal endothelial cells.
    L-Tryptophanamide
  • HY-16760

    9-cis-Vitamin A acetate; Zuretinol acetate

    Others Others
    9-cis-Retinol acetate is a retinal derivative.
    9-cis-Retinol acetate
  • HY-138648

    ERK Neurological Disease
    PB1 is a potent intracellular disulfide reducing agent with several advantages including good cell permeability, the ability to form a high intracellular concentration gradient, and stability. PB1 is a borane-protected TCEP (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) analogue. PB1 increases retinal ganglion cells survival after axotomy in vitro at nanomolar and picomolar concentrations. PB1 can be used for the research of neuroprotective .
    PB1
  • HY-125859E

    Glutathione Peroxidase Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil is a peroxidase. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil is a potent antibacterial agent by catalyzing the H2O2-dependent oxidation of chloride anion to generate hypochlorous acid. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil catalyzes the degradation of N-retinyl-idene-N-retinylethanolamine, a toxic form of retinal lipofuscin. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil also triggers lysosomal stress and cell death. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection .
    Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil
  • HY-D0799A

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascular permeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.
    Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin
  • HY-P4253A

    H-Arg-Gln-OH TFA

    VEGFR Cardiovascular Disease
    Arginyl-Glutamine TFA is a dipeptide that can decrease VEGF levels and inhibit retinal neovascularization in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy .
    Arginyl-Glutamine TFA
  • HY-B1670

    Levisoprenalinel; Proternol L

    Caspase TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease
    (-)-Isoproterenol (Levisoprenalinel) is the R-isomer of Isoproterenol. (-)-Isoproterenol can reduce the cleavage of caspase 3 and TNFα levels in retinal endothelial cells (REC). (-)-Isoproterenol can be used for the study of diabetic retinopathy .
    (-)-Isoproterenol
  • HY-W004500R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    All-trans-retinal (Standard) is the analytical standard of All-trans-retinal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    All-trans-retinal (Standard)
  • HY-111159

    Drug Derivative Others
    CP-467688 is a retinal toxicant with a basic pKa=8.1 and lipophilic clogP=5.0. CP-467688 is promising for research of drug-induced retinopathy .
    CP-467688
  • HY-116030

    Integrin Metabolic Disease
    JNJ-26076713 is a potent and orally active alpha V integrin antagonist with IC50 values of 2.3 nM and 6.3 nM for alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(V)beta(5), respectively. JNJ-26076713 inhibits retinal neovascularization .
    JNJ-26076713

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