1. Anti-infection
  2. Antibiotic Parasite
  3. Milbemycin oxime

Milbemycin oxime is an orally active macrolide with broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity. Milbemycin oxime is a mixture of oximes consisting of oxime derivatives corresponding to milbemycin A4 and A3. Milbemycin oxime binds to glutamate-gated chloride channels and has inhibitory potency against intestinal nematodes and lung/heart worms.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Milbemycin oxime Chemical Structure

Milbemycin oxime Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 129496-10-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Milbemycin oxime is an orally active macrolide with broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity. Milbemycin oxime is a mixture of oximes consisting of oxime derivatives corresponding to milbemycin A4 and A3. Milbemycin oxime binds to glutamate-gated chloride channels and has inhibitory potency against intestinal nematodes and lung/heart worms[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Macrolide

 

In Vivo

Milbemycin oxime (0.5 mg/kg, p.o.) and Afoxolaner (2.5 mg/kg, p.o.) prevents Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in dogs[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Angiostrongylus vasorum infected dogs[3]
Dosage: 0.5 g, 1 g, and 2 g containing 9.375 mg + 1.875 mg, 18.75 mg + 3.75 mg, and 37.5 mg + 7.5 mg .
Administration: p.o., on study days 0, 28, 56 and 84 with a combination of Afoxolaner plus Milbemycin oxime chewable tablets.
Result: Reduced the geometric mean worm count and geometric mean faecal larval counts in the treated group.
Molecular Weight

1097.38

Formula

C63H88N2O14

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC1=C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(O)[C@H](OC/C3=C\C=C\[C@H](C)C/C(C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@@]4(CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)O4)C5)C[C@@H]5OC2=O)/C1=N\O.CC6=C[C@@H]7[C@@]8(O)[C@H](OC/C8=C\C=C\[C@H](C)C/C(C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@@]9(CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O9)C%10)C[C@@H]%10OC7=O)/C6=N\O

Structure Classification
Initial Source

Streptomyces hygroscopicus

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (91.13 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.9113 mL 4.5563 mL 9.1126 mL
5 mM 0.1823 mL 0.9113 mL 1.8225 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (2.28 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.90 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.82%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 0.9113 mL 4.5563 mL 9.1126 mL 22.7815 mL
5 mM 0.1823 mL 0.9113 mL 1.8225 mL 4.5563 mL
10 mM 0.0911 mL 0.4556 mL 0.9113 mL 2.2782 mL
15 mM 0.0608 mL 0.3038 mL 0.6075 mL 1.5188 mL
20 mM 0.0456 mL 0.2278 mL 0.4556 mL 1.1391 mL
25 mM 0.0365 mL 0.1823 mL 0.3645 mL 0.9113 mL
30 mM 0.0304 mL 0.1519 mL 0.3038 mL 0.7594 mL
40 mM 0.0228 mL 0.1139 mL 0.2278 mL 0.5695 mL
50 mM 0.0182 mL 0.0911 mL 0.1823 mL 0.4556 mL
60 mM 0.0152 mL 0.0759 mL 0.1519 mL 0.3797 mL
80 mM 0.0114 mL 0.0570 mL 0.1139 mL 0.2848 mL
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Milbemycin oxime Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Milbemycin oxime
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