- Research Areas
- Cancer
- Cancer Targeted Therapy
Cancer Targeted Therapy
Cancer targeted therapy is the foundation of precision medicine; it uses drugs or other substances to target specific genes and proteins that control cancer cells’ growth, division and spreading. Compared to traditional chemotherapy drugs, targeted-drugs can specifically act on cancer cells with high efficacy without damaging normal cells. Drugs used in cancer targeted therapy mainly includes small molecules and macromolecules (e.g., monoclonal antibodies), which can target cancer cells and constituents in the tumor microenvironment to activate the immune system. Anti-angiogenesis drugs, such as those targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), transforming growth factor (TGF)-α, TGF-β, Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and platelet-derived endothelial growth factor (PDGFR) inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. In recent years, the proportion of antibody drugs in cancer treatment has gradually become prominent. Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a new type of targeted drugs that are composed of monoclonal antibody, cytotoxic drug and linker. ADCs can deliver drugs to tumor cells and minimize the toxicity to normal tissues. Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) is a useful technology for targeted protein degradation. PROTAC exploits the ubiquitin-proteasome system and forms a ternary complex with a hijacked E3 ubiquitin ligase and target protein, leading to polyubiquitination and degradation of the target protein.
Targeted therapy is a useful strategy in treatment of cancer either alone or in combination with standard chemotherapy. At present, targeted therapy has proved significant clinical success in the treatment of many types of cancer, including breast cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia, ovarian cancer and lung cancer.
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Cancer Related Products (45722)
Related Products (45722)
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Ginisortamab
0 ImagesSynonyms: UCB6114Ginisortamab (UCB6114) is a fully human IgG4P anti Gremlin-1 monoclonal antibody, with mean IC50 values of 8.2 nM and 9 nM against human and mouse gremlin-1, respectivly. Ginisortamab inhibits gremlin-1 antagonism of BMP signaling pathways. Ginisortamab has the potential for the research of gastrointestinal (GI) tumors.
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Pepinemab
0 ImagesSynonyms: VX 15/2503Pepinemab (VX 15/2503) is a human monoclonal antibody against SEMA4D, a signalling protein 4D (SEMA4D), also known as CD100, which is a regulator of neuronal development and plays a role in a variety of cellular processes. Pepinemab can be used in the study of various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease by blocking the activity of SEMA4D.
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- (R)-(-)-JQ1 Enantiomer
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Benitrobenrazide
0 ImagesSynonyms: BNBZ; Hexokinase 2 inhibitor 1Benitrobenrazide (BNBZ) is the orally active inhibitor for hexokinase 2 with an IC50 of 0.53 µM. Benitrobenrazide causes DNA damage, and exhibits antitumor effect.
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- MyD88-IN-1
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Avatrombopag
0 ImagesSynonyms: AKR-501; E5501; YM477Avatrombopag (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A.
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- Ingenol
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JMJD1C-IN-1
0 ImagesJMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC50 = 0.59 μM, Kd = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC50 = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells.
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Thalidomide-O-COOH
0 ImagesSynonyms: Cereblon ligand 3; E3 ligase Ligand 3Thalidomide-O-COOH (Cereblon ligand 3) is the Thalidomide-based Cereblon ligand used in the recruitment of CRBN protein. Thalidomide-O-COOH (Cereblon ligand 3) can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTACs.
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GSK199
0 ImagesGSK199 is an orally active, reversible, and selective PAD4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM in the absence of calcium. GSK199 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.
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Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride
0 ImagesPhenoxybenzamine hydrochloride is a nonselective, irreversible, orally active α-adrenoceptor antagonist that is commonly used for the research of hypertension, specifically caused by pheochromocytoma. Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride also shows antitumor activity.
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BTYNB
0 ImagesBTYNB is a structure-specific nucleic acid binder and IGF2BP1 inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against hBTYNB). BTYNB disrupts the IGF2BP1-RNA interaction and blocks its binding to oncogenic mRNAs such as c-Myc, MDM2, PD-L1. BTYNB completely blocks the INHBA-Smad2/3 pathway, disrupts the MYCN/IGF2BP1 loop, and thereby induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, effectively inhibiting the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. In addition, BTYNB acts as an immune activator and tumor microenvironment modulator, enhances T cell-mediated tumor killing, and produces significant synergistic effects with inhibitors of PD-1, BRD and BIRC5. BTYNB can be used in relevant research on various malignant tumors including ovarian cancer, neuroblastoma, leukemia and melanoma.
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GN44028
0 ImagesGN44028 is a potent and orally active hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM. GN44028 inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α transcriptional activity without suppressing HIF-1α mRNA expression, HIF-1α protein accumulation, or HIF-1α/HIF-1β heterodimerization. GN44028 can be used in the research of cancers.
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- dTAG-13-NEG
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Camphor
0 ImagesCamphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist.
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Paris saponin VII
0 ImagesSynonyms: Chonglou Saponin VIIParis saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia.
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- Psoralidin
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Oxcarbazepine
0 ImagesSynonyms: GP 47680Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects.
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Trametiglue
0 ImagesTrametiglue, a derivative of Trametinib (HY-10999), targets both KSR-MEK and RAF-MEK with unprecedented potency and selectivity via unique interfacial binding interactions.
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icFSP1
0 ImagesicFSP1 is a potent ferroptosis suppressor protein-1 (FSP1) inhibitor. icFSP1 triggers subcellular relocalization of FSP1 from the membrane and FSP1 condensation, in synergism with GPX4 inhibition. icFSP1 induces ferroptosis. icFSP1 shows antitumor activity against melanoma..
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