Cancer Targeted Therapy

Ropivacain is a potent sodium channel blocker. Ropivacain blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese. Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K_2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC₅₀ of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane. Ropivacaine is used for the research of neuropathic pain management.

MYC-RIBOTAC is a nucleic acid-targeting degrader (ribonuclease-targeting chimera, RIBOTAC) that targets the MYC internal ribosome entry site (IRES). MYC-RIBOTAC contains a MYC mRNA binding component and a small molecule that recruits and locally activates RNAse L1. MYC-RIBOTAC reduces MYC mRNA and protein expression levels, induces cell apoptosis, and can be used for antitumor research. MYC-RIBOTAC consists of pre-miR-155 binder Anticancer agent 167 (HY-156839), RNA binder NCI-B16 (HY-156215), and Linker Amino-PEG4-alcohol (HY-W008005).

Wu-5 is a USP10 inhibitor that can inhibit FLT3 and AMPK pathways, induce FLT3-ITD degradation and induce apoptosis.

S7 is an inhibitory polypeptide targeting IL-6R, which specifically binds to IL-6R and its A chain (gp80/IL-6RA) to block its signal transduction. S7 inhibits IL-6-mediated anti-apoptosis (apoptosis), angiogenesis and the expression of VEGF-A, blocks related survival signaling pathways, and enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. S7 can be applied to the research of related diseases such as cervical cancer, multiple myeloma, Kaposi's sarcoma, prostate cancer and basal cell carcinoma.

STAT1/3-IN-1 is a potent STAT1/3 inhibitor with potent anti-inflammatory effect. STAT1/3-IN-1 inhibits phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT1/3 to modulate microglial inflammation, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (NO, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) and inflammatory mediators (iNOS, COX-2). STAT1/3-IN-1 exhibits low toxicity in mice. STAT1/3-IN-1 can be used for the research of neuroinflammation.

Thiabendazole is an orally available benzimidazole fungicide with repellent and anticancer activities. Thiabendazole can result in developmental malformations. Thiabendazole can be used for modeling.

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC₅₀=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A.

I-191 is a potent, selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist.

Benitrobenrazide (BNBZ) is the orally active inhibitor for hexokinase 2 with an IC₅₀ of 0.53 µM. Benitrobenrazide causes DNA damage, and exhibits antitumor effect.

MyD88-IN-1 (Compound c17) is an orally active MyD88 inhibitor. MyD88-IN-1 inhibits the interaction of TLR4 and MyD88 and suppressed the NF-κB pathway. MyD88-IN-1 can be used in research of cancer and inflammatory.

Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 (compound 5) is a potent, selective Tie2 kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 250 nM. Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 has anti-cancer activity.

N-Oxalylglycine (N-Oxaloglycine) is a Jumonji C-domain-containing histone lysine demethylase inhibitor. N-Oxalylglycine inhibits JMJD2A, JMJD2C and JMJD2D. N-Oxalylglycine also inhibits HIF prolylhydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1) and PHD-2, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM and 5.6 μM, respectively.

Ingenol is a PKC activator, with a K_i of 30 μM, with antitumor activity.

JMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC₅₀ = 0.59 μM, K_d = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC₅₀ = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells.

3-(Methoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-1-carboxylic acid is a PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

Fmoc-Gly-NH-CH2-acetyloxy is a cleavable linker that can be used to synthesize antiboy-drug Conjugates (ADCs).

(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT;10-Hydroxycamptothecin) is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor of isolated from the Chinese plant Camptotheca accuminata. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin exhibits a remarkable apoptosis-inducing effect. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin has the potential for hepatoma, gastric carcinoma, colon cancer and leukaemia treatment.

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.

Rabeprazole (LY307640) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H⁺/K⁺-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux.

GNE-617 is a specific NAMPT inhibitor that inhibits the biochemical activity of NAMPT with an IC₅₀ of 5 nM and exhibits efficacy in xenograft models of cancer.