Infection

Metronidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metronidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metronidazole is an orally active nitroimidazole antibiotic. Metronidazole can cross blood brain barrier. Metronidazole can be used for the research of anaerobic infections.

Lincomycin hydrochloride (U10149A) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

Cabamiquine (DDD107498) is a potent and orally active antimalarial agent, inhibits multiple life-cycle stages of the parasite, with an EC₅₀ of 1 nM against P. falciparum 3D7. Cabamiquine inhibits protein synthesis by targeting eEF2/CaMKIII, with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM for WT-PfeEF2.

Ifenprodil (NP-120), a cerebral vasodilator, is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC₅₀=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC₅₀=146 μM). Ifenprodil is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil has reliable inhibitory effects against A/H1N1 strains (EC₅₀ of 6.6 µM). Ifenprodil has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects. Ifenprodil can be used for the study of cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral arterial obliterative disease.

Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4⁺ T cells.

Surlorian is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) stabilizer.

Allopurinol sodium is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.2-50 μM. Allopurinol sodium can be used in the research of hyperuricemia and gout. Allopurinol sodium decreases the expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α protein. Allopurinol sodium shows anti-depressant and anti-nociception activity. Anti-leishmanial effect.

Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate (AT-527), a hemisulfate salt of AT-511, a guanosine nucleotide proagent, is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₉₀=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pangenotypic antiviral activity.

Demeclocycline is an orally active tetracycline antibiotic. Demeclocycline impairs protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit to inhibit binding of aminoacyl tRNA. Demeclocycline shows anti-bacterial activitise to a wide variety of bacterial infections.

TH-Z93, a lipophilic bisphosphonate, is a FPPS inhibitor (IC₅₀: 90 nM).

Oxibendazole is an effective benzimidazole anthelmintic and is against nema-tode infections. Oxibendazole can induces apoptosis and has anti-cancer and anti-inflammation activities.

Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities.

GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) (C18 Glucosyl(β) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)) is a glycosphingolipids that activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by targeting LRP6. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) drives EMT, migration, invasion and GBA1-mediated liver cancer metastasis. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) accumulates to impair lysosomal function and induce toxic α-synuclein aggregation. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) supports growth, sporulation, germination and virulence in Penicillium digitatum. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) is reduced in demyelinated mouse corpus callosum. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) can be used for the research of liver cancer, synucleinopathies, fungal, Parkinson’s disease and Gaucher disease.

Triadimefon is an orally active fungicide. Triadimefon significantly reduces the phosphorylation of AKT1 and ERK1/2. Triadimefon significantly increases pAMPK levels, but does not affect total AMPK levels. Triadimefon inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, disrupts hormone homeostasis (affecting the synthesis of testosterone, etc.), inhibits fetal adrenal development in rats, induces metabolic shifts in hepatocytes, and impairs spatial learning and memory.

Obtusifoliol is a specific CYP51 inhibitor, Obtusifoliol shows the affinity with K_d values of 1.2 μM and 1.4 μM for Trypanosoma brucei (TB) and human CYP51, respectively.

Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is an anticoccidial agent for the the treatment of Eimeria spp., E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa infection. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) induces cell apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.

(1S,2R)-1-Aminoindan-2-ol is a chiral resolving agent. (1S,2R)-1-Aminoindan-2-ol efficiently resolves various racemic 2-arylalkanoic acids and precisely controls the stereostructure of the products in asymmetric syntheses. (1S,2R)-1-Aminoindan-2-ol can be used in the synthesis of HIV protease inhibitors.

Columbamine (Columbamin; Dehydroisocorypalmine) chloride is an organic heterotetracyclic alkaloid extracted from plants. Columbamine chloride is a metabolite of Berberine (HY-N0716). Columbamine chloride inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 (IC50 = 30.6 µM). Columbamine chloride induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Columbamine chloride can be used for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antifungal, antiparasite, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic study.

Perflubron (Perfluorooctyl bromide) is a contrast medium for magnetic resonance imaging and sonography. Perflubron inhibits chemokine expression and NF-κB activation. Perflubron can be emulsified with egg phospholipids (EYP) and shows exceptionally fast excretion characteristics. Perflubron has anti-inflammatory, antiviral and cytoprotective effects.

4-Aminosalicylic acid is an inhibitor for dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and an antituberculous agent. 4-Aminosalicylic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). 4-Aminosalicylic acid is orally active.