COX
Cyclooxygenase
Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
COX Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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COX Related Products (1325)
Related Products (1325)
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Antibodies (6)
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COX Isoform Comparison
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(+)-Lariciresinol 4,4’-O-bis-β-D-glucopyranoside
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N21854CAS No.: 936331-98-5(+)-Lariciresinol 4,4'-O-bis-β-D-glucopyranoside is a COX-2 inhibitor. (+)-Lariciresinol 4,4'-O-bis-β-D-glucopyranoside exhibits inhibitory effects on LPS (HY-D1056)-induced COX-2 activity in mouse peritoneal macrophages and reduces PGE2 levels in the supernatant. (+)-Lariciresinol 4,4'-O-bis-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for inflammation-related research.
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COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-146294CAS No.: 2410384-50-6COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 (compound 3a) is a potent and dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 is a benzothiophen-2-yl pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 shows the most potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities surpassing that of Celecoxib and Indomethacin. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 shows potent COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitory activity with IC50s of 12.13, 0.4 and 4.96 μM, respectively.
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2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (Standard)
0 Images2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (BHQ) (Compound 2), an indirect food additive, is a Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 400 nM. 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone disrupts the gating function of the residue Glu309 which prevents Ca2+ from reaching their binding site. 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone regulates the activity of 5-lipoxygenase and COX-2 (IC50: 1.8 and 14.1 μM for 5-LO and COX-2, respectively).
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1-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxybutan-1-one
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N19110CAS No.: 1083202-40-71-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxybutan-1-one is an inhibitor of iNOS and COX-2. 1-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxybutan-1-one inhibits LPS-induced excessive production of NO and PGE2, as well as the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-12. 1-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxybutan-1-one can be used in inflammation-related research.
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Clofenamic acid
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W333234CAS No.: 13278-36-9Synonyms: 2-(3-Chloroanilino)benzoic acidClofenamic acid (2-(3-Chloroanilino)benzoic acid) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Clofenamic acid can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.
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Celecoxib (GMP)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-14398GCAS No.: 169590-42-5Synonyms: SC 58635 (GMP)
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PYZ18
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-149299CAS No.: 1447578-01-9
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NCX 2121
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-120966CAS No.: 301838-28-8NCX 2121 (NO-indomethacin) is an anti-inflammatory agent. NCX 2121 inhibits PaCa-2 cells growth witn an IC50 of 82 μM.
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Gamma-Mangostin (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: γ-Mangostin (Standard)Gamma-Mangostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Mangostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer. Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC50=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes.
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ICI-170777
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19091CAS No.: 123297-52-9ICI-170777 is an orally active cardiotonic agent and type III Phosphodiesterase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.5 μM against cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase type III from canine cardiac fractions. ICI-170777 inhibits Aldrin epoxidase and pentobarbital metabolism. It enhances β-adrenergic receptor-mediated positive inotropic effects without causing chronotropic effects, while also exerting balanced arteriolar/venular vasodilator, platelet aggregation inhibitor and smooth muscle relaxant activities. ICI-170777 restores cardiac function in an acute canine heart failure model, exhibits additive effects when combined with Ouabain (HY-B1457), and shows no significant activity against multiple receptor classes or non-cardiac systems. ICI-170777 can be used in research related to congestive heart failure.
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Avicularin (Standard)
0 ImagesAvicularin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avicularin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avicularin is an orally active flavonoid. Avicularin inhibits NF-κB (p65), COX-2 and PPAR-γ activities. Avicularin has anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities.
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Methoxycoronarin D
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N3632CAS No.: 157528-81-9Synonyms: Coronarin D Me ether
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GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183357CAS No.: 3128970-09-9GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAAR agonist and 5-HT2AR antagonist with Kd values of 0.89 and 0.78 μM. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 blocks 5-HT-stimulated IP1 accumulation, inducing a chloride current, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced increases of ROS, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, and COX-2 levels. Antidepressant agent 11 dihydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation by reducing IκBα and p65 phosphorylation and blocking p65 nuclear translocation. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 alleviates depression-like behaviors in LPS-challenged and chronic restraint stress-challenged mice, and protects hippocampal neurons against inflammation-mediated damage.
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N-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)acetamide-2,2,2-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W707708CAS No.: 60902-27-4N-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)acetamide-2,2,2-d3 is the deuterium labeled Phenacetin (HY-B0476). Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats.
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BN-82451 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-119274CAS No.: 663172-95-0BN-82451 dihydrochloride, an orally active and CNS-penetrated antioxidant and a multitargeting neuroprotective agent, exert a significant protection in experimental animal models mimicking aspects of cerebral ischemia, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, and more particularly amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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11(R)-HEDE
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-130310CAS No.: 330800-88-9
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Flurbiprofen-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10582S3Synonyms: dl-Flurbiprofen-d4Flurbiprofen-d4 is deuterated labeled Flurbiprofen (HY-10582). Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
