Calcium Channel Activator

Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.

Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.

GSK1016790A is a potent and selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel agonist. GSK1016790A can elicit Ca²⁺ influx and elevate intracellular Ca²⁺ in HEK cells.

ISX-9 (Isoxazole 9) is a potent inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation. ISX-9 activates Ca²⁺ influx through both voltage-gated Ca²⁺ channels and NMDA receptors and increases neuroD expression. ISX-9 also induces cardiomyogenic differentiation of Notch-activated epicardium-derived cells (NECs).

CDN1163 is an allosteric sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase (SERCA) activator that improves Ca²⁺ homeostasis. CDN1163 attenuates diabetes and metabolic disorders.

Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidalysin drives epithelial immune responses by activating the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway, inducing MMP expression and calcium influx, and regulating the c-Fos transcription factor and MKP1 via p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 respectively. Candidalysin is essential for mucosal and systemic infections, activating NLRP3 to promote inflammatory responses, neutrophil recruitment, and Th17 immunity. Candidalysin activates LDH causing membrane damage and exhibiting cytotoxicity

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl₂ hexahydrate), for molecular biology is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate can be used as a source of magnesium ion and a co-foactor for many enzymes. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate increases the activity of Ca²⁺ ATPase.

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl₂ hexahydrate), for cell culture is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, for cell culture can be used as a source of magnesium ion and a co-foactor for many enzymes. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, for cell culture increases the activity of Ca²⁺ ATPase.

Istaroxime hydrochloride is a Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.11 μM) and a sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA 2) activator.

Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca²⁺ channel opener and enhances Ca²⁺ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.

Quadrol is an immunostimulant that has been considered as a potentially useful active molecule for accelerating wound healing. Quadrol can form a complex with Ca²⁺, mediate the entry of Ca²⁺ into macrophages, and stimulate macrophage activation.

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects.

Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.

Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro.

Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD⁺ by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels.

N106 is a first-in-class sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA2a) SUMOylation activator. N106 directly activates the SUMO-activating enzyme, E1 ligase. N106 can be used for heart failure research.

MK-7622 (M1 receptor modulator) is an orally active positive allosteric modulator of muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). MK-7622 enhances ACh-induced calcium flux in CHO cells expressing human M1 receptors (EC₅₀ = 21 nM) and shows robust agonist activity in rat M1-expressing CHO cells, increasing intracellular calcium. MK-7622 reverses Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in rhesus macaques in an object retrieval detour task. MK-7622 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Minocycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Minocycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.

KB130015 (KB015) is an orally active and potent ThRα and ThRβ (thyroid hormone receptor) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 4.5 and 5.1 μM, respectively. KB130015 markedly slows the kinetics of inactivation of Na⁺ channels. KB130015 activates hERG1 channels (EC₅₀ = 12.2 μM) and large-conductance Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ (BKCa) channels formed by hSlo1 (α) subunits in HEK 293 cells. KB130015 has antiarrhythmic properties. KB130015 can be used for the study of cardiovascular disease.