2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-129880
    Desacetylvinblastine hydrazide
    		Inhibitor
    Desacetylvinblastine hydrazide (Deacetylvinblastine hydrazide; DAVLBH) is an active component of EC145, a folate-targeted drug conjugate. Desacetylvinblastine hydrazide interferes with the formation of the mitotic spindle, and thus inhibits cell division and leads to cell death. Desacetylvinblastine hydrazide exhibits antitumor activity against folate receptor (FR)-positive tumor.
    Desacetylvinblastine hydrazide
  • HY-136315
    OSu-Glu-VC-PAB-MMAD
    		Inhibitor
    OSu-Glu-VC-PAB-MMAD is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using MMAD (a potent tubulin inhibitor), linked via the cleavable ADC linker OSu-Glu-VC-PAB.
    OSu-Glu-VC-PAB-MMAD
  • HY-15552S
    Podofilox-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Podofilox-d6 is the deuterium labeled Podofilox. Podofilox (Podophyllotoxin) is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly and DNA topoisomerase II.
    Podofilox-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-177686
    N-(Azido-PEG4)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan)
    N-(Azido-PEG4)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan) is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC (Drug-Linker Conjugate for ADC), consisting of a tubulin polymerization inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162) and a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631), and an ADC linker composition. N-(Azido-PEG4)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan) can be used for synthesis of ADCs and for cancer research.
    N-(Azido-PEG4)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan)
  • HY-178336
    AC-340
    		Inhibitor
    AC-340 is a potent hybrid VDR agonist/HDAC inhibitor. AC-340 superinduces VDR target genes (e.g., CYP24A1) and inhibits HDAC6 (IC50 = 0.37 μM) with ~10-fold selectivity over HDAC2. AC-340 induces VDR hyperagonism by causing widespread protein hyperacetylation (e.g., tubulin and H3K9/K27), which leads to elevated H3K27 acetylation on VDR target genes. AC-340 can be used for melanoma cancer research.
    AC-340
  • HY-147949
    SKLB0565
    		Inhibitor
    SKLB0565 is a potent tubulin inhibitor. SKLB0565 shows significant anti-proliferative activity against CRC (colorectal carcinoma) cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 0.012 μM to 0.081 μM. SKLB0565 causes G2/M phase arrest and mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptosis. SKLB0565 inhibits cell migration and disrupted the tube formation of HUVECs.
    SKLB0565
  • HY-P11770
    α-Tubulin (residues 440–451)
    		Inhibitor
    α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) (α-Tubulin Tail) is a Microtubule growth inhibitor. α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) transiently interacts with the longitudinal polymerization interface of α-tubulin, regulating the apparent association and dissociation rates of tubulin at the microtubule growing end. α-Tubulin (residues 440-451) inhibits microtubule growth.
    α-Tubulin (residues 440–451)
  • HY-162532
    KIF18A-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    KIF18A-IN-10 (Compound 24) is a potent KIF18A inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 23.8 nM. KIF18A-IN-10 has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of less than 100 nM in OVCAR3 and MDA-MB-157 cells.
    KIF18A-IN-10
  • HY-150537
    AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound GT15) is a potent, dual AChE/GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.2, 149.8 and 22.4 nM for hAChE , hBChE and hGSK-3β, respectively. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB). AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 has high kinase selectivity profiles for the CMGC kinase family. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 occupies the ATP binding site of DYRK1A. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits ROS expression and reduces oxidative stress. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research.
    AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1
  • HY-177685
    N-(TCO-PEG4)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan)
    N-(TCO-PEG4)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan) is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC (Drug-Linker Conjugate for ADC), consisting of a tubulin polymerization inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162) and a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631), and an ADC linker composition. N-(TCO-PEG4)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan) can be used for synthesis of ADCs and for cancer research.
    N-(TCO-PEG4)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE)-N-(PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-Exatecan)
  • HY-120490
    NMK-TD-100
    		Modulator
    NMK-TD-100 is a modulator for microtubule. NMK-TD-100 binds to tubulin, inhibits the tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 17.5 µM, inhibits mitosis, and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NMK-TD-100 inhibits the proliferation of HeLa with an IC50 of 1.42 µM, arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in HeLa.
    NMK-TD-100
  • HY-130274
    HDAC/HSP90-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    HDAC/HSP90-IN-2 (compound 26) is a potent dual inhibitor of HDAC (IC50 = 360 nM) and HSP90 (HSP90α IC50 = 77 nM). HDAC/HSP90-IN-2 induces HSP70 expression, downregulates HSP90 client proteins, and promotes acetylation of α-tubulin and histone H3 in cancer cells. HDAC/HSP90-IN-2 reduces PD-L1 expression in IFN-γ treated H1975 cells. HDAC/HSP90-IN-2 can be used for cancer research, such as lung and colon cancer.
    HDAC/HSP90-IN-2
  • HY-176743
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-81
    		Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-81 is a selective Tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.41 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-81 possesses a significant anti-proliferative activity, unique ROS-mediated apoptotic mechanism and potent anti-microtubule activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-81 can be used in anti-tumor research.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-81
  • HY-182245
    Anticancer agent 314
    		Inhibitor
    Anticancer agent 314 is a multi-target anticancer agent with tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity (IC50 = 6.35 μM) and human carbonic anhydrase IX (Ki = 27.1 nM) and XII (Ki 20.9 = nM) inhibitory activity. Anticancer agent 314 binds to the colchicine-binding pocket of tubulin and inhibits tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms via zinc coordination within enzyme active sites. Anticancer agent 314 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis via p53-dependent signaling, and broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity across multiple cancer cells. Anticancer agent 314 can be used for the research of cancer, such as leukemia, melanoma, ovarian cancer.
    Anticancer agent 314
  • HY-173074
    Microtubulin-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Microtubulin-IN-1 (Compound 8g) is the inhibitor for microtubulin that targets colchicine-binding site, disrupts the microtubulin integrity, and induces the upregulation of p53. Microtubulin-IN-1 exhibits antiproliferative activity in a variety of cancer cell lines (IC50 for NCI-H460, BxPC-3 and HT-29 is 2.4, 1.6 and 2.07 nM, respectively), arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in NCI-H460.
    Microtubulin-IN-1
  • HY-146006
    Tubulin/MMP-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 (compound 15g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin and MMP. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 suppresses tubulin polymerization, induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leads to reactive oxidative stress (ROS) generation of HepG2 cells, and results in apoptosis by the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway.
    Tubulin/MMP-IN-1
  • HY-W705792
    Ethaboxam-d5
    Ethaboxam-d5 (Intego solo-d5) is the deuterium labeled Ethaboxam (HY-107492). Ethaboxam is a β-tubulin inhibitor that can be used as anti-oomycete fungicide.
    Ethaboxam-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-P10789
    P160 peptide
    		Inhibitor
    The P160 peptide is a breast cancer-targeting peptide that binds to the keratin 1 (KRT1) receptor on breast cancer cells, with a Kd of approximately 1.1 μM, demonstrating significant potential for targeted drug delivery to breast cancer cells. The P160 peptide enhances the cellular uptake and anticancer activity of the pro-apoptotic antimicrobial peptide MccJ25 (microcin J25). The P160 peptide can be used in cancer research.
    P160 peptide
  • HY-101181
    THK-5105
    THK-5105, an arylquinoline derivative, displays high binding affinity to tau fibrils. THK-5105 has high binding affinity to tau protein aggregates and tau-rich Alzheimer disease (AD)  brain homogenates. 18F-THK-5105 has the potential to act as a tau imaging PET probe.
    THK-5105
  • HY-169882
    Tubulin inhibitor 49
    		Inhibitor
    Tubulin inhibitor 49 (Compound 18) is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 48 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 49 disrupts the cell microtubule network, arrests the cell cycle at G2 phase, and exhibits cytotoxicity (IC50=8.8 μM in HeLa cell). Tubulin inhibitor 49 can be used in the research of cervical cancer.
    Tubulin inhibitor 49
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity