2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-105066
    Davunetide
    		Modulator 98.57%
    Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity.
    Davunetide
  • HY-101770
    BTB-1
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    BTB-1 is a potent, selective and reversible mitotic motor protein Kif18A inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.69 μM.
    BTB-1
  • HY-B0015S
    Paclitaxel-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Paclitaxel-d5 is a deuterium-labeled Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization.
    Paclitaxel-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-10996A
    KHS101 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.65%
    KHS101 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant anticancer agent that primarily functions by inhibiting HSPD1 (IC50 = 14.4 μM) and TACC3 across different cellular backgrounds. KHS101 promotes the aggregation of HSPD1 with client proteins, destabilizes TACC3, and reduces the levels of TACC3, Aurora A and PLK1. KHS101 induces autophagy, apoptosis, cell cycle exit and neuronal differentiation; it suppresses cancer cell growth, motility, EMT and stemness; it also impairs mitochondrial bioenergetics and glycolysis in glioblastoma cells. KHS101 can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme and breast cancer.
    KHS101 hydrochloride
  • HY-N2438
    Methylophiopogonanone B
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Methylophiopogonanone B is a homoisoflavonoid compound. Methylophiopogonanone B can be isolated from O. japonicus root. Methylophiopogonanone B promotes Rho activation and Tubulin depolymerization. Methylophiopogonanone B significantly increases GTP-Rho, but not GTP-Rac or GTP-CDC42. Methylophiopogonanone B induces cell morphological change via melanocyte dendrite retraction and stress fiber formation. Methylophiopogonanone B exhibits strong antioxidant activity. Methylophiopogonanone B can be used in the research of cervical cancer.
    Methylophiopogonanone B
  • HY-N2500
    Deoxypodophyllotoxin
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Deoxypodophyllotoxin (DPT), a derivative of podophyllotoxin, is a lignan with potent antimitotic, anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties isolated from Anthriscus sylvestris. Deoxypodophyllotoxin, targets the microtubule, has a major impact in oncology not only as anti-mitotics but also as potent inhibitors of angiogenesis. Deoxypodophyllotoxin induces cell autophagy and apoptosis. Deoxypodophyllotoxin evokes increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentrations in DRG neurons.
    Deoxypodophyllotoxin
  • HY-164088
    DBM-C5-VC-PAB-MMAE
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    DBM-C5-VC-PAB-MMAE (Compound 3a) is a Drug-Linker conjugate for ADC. DBM-C5-VC-PAB-MMAE is composed of a linker C5-VC-PAB with a maleimide group DBM and an ADC toxin MMAE (HY-15162).
    DBM-C5-VC-PAB-MMAE
  • HY-161307
    T-518
    		98.40%
    T-518 is an orally active, BBB-penetrant and potent DFMO-based HDAC6 inhibitor with high selectivity (IC50 = 36 nM). T-518 improves axonal transport. T-518 ameliorates object recognition deficit. T-518 can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and tauopathy.
    T-518
  • HY-150233
    Cys-McMMAF
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    Cys-McMMAF is the released payload of AlMcMMAF, an anti-5T4 humanized A1 antibody conjugated to the microtubule disrupting MMAF (HY-15579) via a maleimidocaproyl linker. Cys-McMMAF has antitumor efficacy in two tumor mouse models (H1975 and MDA-MB-361-DYT2 models).
    Cys-McMMAF
  • HY-141604
    Glembatumumab vedotin
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Glembatumumab vedotin (CDX-011) is an ADC comprising a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody (CR011) directed against glycoprotein NMB (GPNMB) and conjugated to the potent tubulinbinding cytotoxic agent MMAE via a protease-sensitive vc linker. Glembatumumab vedotin has potent anticancer effects.
    Glembatumumab vedotin
  • HY-129811
    Bis-ANS dipotassium
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Bis-ANS dipotassium is a fluorescent probe of hydrophobic protein. Bis-ANS binds to tubulin with a Kd of 2 μM. Bis-ANS dipotassium is a potent biphasic modulator of protein liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Bis-ANS dipotassium promotes LLPS at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations.
    Bis-ANS dipotassium
  • HY-N2450
    Sulforaphene
    		Inhibitor 99.78%
    Sulforaphene, isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10-4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2, NF‐κB and other signals.
    Sulforaphene
  • HY-B0736A
    Sertaconazole nitrate
    		Inhibitor 99.19%
    Sertaconazole nitrate (FI7056) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole nitrate is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells.
    Sertaconazole nitrate
  • HY-164154
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF
    		Inhibitor
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is an isotype control of ADC human IgG1-vcMMAF and can inhibit tubulin polymerization. The antibody portion is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is MC-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF (vcMMAF; HY-112786).
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF
  • HY-12662
    PE859
    		Inhibitor 99.01%
    PE859 is a potent inhibitor of both tau and Aβ aggregation with IC50 values of 0.66 and 1.2 μM, respectively.
    PE859
  • HY-14536A
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
    		Inhibitor
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
  • HY-164146
    BCN-HS-PEG2(vcPABC-MMAE)2
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    BCN-HS-PEG2(vcPABC-MMAE)2 is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC consists an ADC linker and a tubulin polymerization inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162). BCN-HS-PEG2(vcPABC-MMAE)2 can be used in the synthesis of antibody-agent conjugates (ADCs).
    BCN-HS-PEG2(vcPABC-MMAE)2
  • HY-157544
    PC5-VC-PAB-MMAE
    		Inhibitor 98.91%
    PC5-VC-PAB-MMAE consists the ADCs linker (PC5-VC-PAB) and potent tubulin inhibitor (MMAE). PC5-VC-PAB-MMAE is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC.
    PC5-VC-PAB-MMAE
  • HY-B2050
    Trifluralin
    		98.0%
    Trifluralin is a selective, preemergence, soil-applied herbicide providing control of many important annual grass and broadleaf weed species. Trifluralin prevents weed growth by inhibiting root development through the interruption of mitosis. Trifluralin binds to tubulin and results in the failure of spindle apparatus and cell plate formation. Trifluralin inhibits radicle development on roots. Trifluralin inhibits cell mitosis. Trifluralin is considered to be neurotoxic and haematotoxic.
    Trifluralin
  • HY-13503
    Epothilone A
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Epothilone A is a competitive inhibitor of the binding of [3H] paclitaxel to tubulin polymers, with a Ki of 0.6-1.4 μM.
    Epothilone A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity