Mitochondrial Metabolism
Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.
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Mitochondrial Metabolism Related Products (635)
Related Products (635)
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Antibodies (52)
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Related Compound Screening Libraries (2)
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Cereulide-13C6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P3003SCAS No.: 1487375-69-8Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
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Rotenolone
0 ImagesRotenolone is a metabolite of Rotenone (HY-B1756), inhibitor of Mitochondrial complex I, and antiproliferative agent, with an IC50 of 137 nM against bovine complex I. Rotenolone undergoes biotransformation via multiple cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in rainbow trout liver microsomes. Rotenolone exhibits anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and colon cancer. Rotenolone can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and colon cancer.
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OPC-163493
0 ImagesOPC-163493 is an orally active and liver-targeted mitochondrial uncoupling agent. OPC-163493 reduces the production of mitochondrial Δψ and ROS. OPC-163493 has anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering effects. In addition, OPC-163493 has a protective effect on cardiovascular disease.
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SCAL-255
0 ImagesSCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits oxygen consumption rate (OCR), induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 can be used in the research of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancers, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), etc.
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Succinyl-CoA synthetase
0 ImagesSuccinyl-CoA synthetase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme and catalyst. Succinyl-CoA synthetase supports TCA, ketone and heme metabolism and is activated by mitochondrial phosphate. Succinyl-CoA synthetase distributes broadly across mammalian tissues with distinct substrate-related biochemical features. Succinyl-CoA synthetase gains structural stability after phosphorylation and relies on SUCLG1-encoded subunit for activity. Succinyl-CoA synthetase malfunction links to metabolic and neurological disorders. Succinyl-CoA synthetase serves as a research tool for mitochondrial hepatoencephalomyopathy.
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MPP+-d3 iodide
0 ImagesMPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT).
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Arvenin I
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N6579CAS No.: 65247-27-0Arvenin I is a natural cucurbitacin glucoside that activates T cells within the cancer-competitive environment. Arvenin I covalently reacts with and hyperactivates MKK3, thereby reviving the mitochondrial fitness of exhausted T cells through the activation of the p38MAPK pathway. Arvenin I exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative against cancer cells. Arvenin I enhances antitumor effects both as a monotherapy and in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors in mice. Arvenin I can be used for cancer research, such as colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer[1][2].
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M7594_0037
0 ImagesM7594_0037 is a potent inhibitor of human peptide deformylase (HsPDF) that has anti-tumor activity.
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Kresoxim-methyl
0 ImagesSynonyms: BAS 490 FKresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent Kd of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme.
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Metyltetraprole
0 ImagesMetyltetraprole is a QoI fungicide containing a tetrazolinone pharmacophore that binds to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex (complex III), blocks D-Panthenol (HY-B1391) oxidation, and inhibits mitochondrial electron transport, while retaining antifungal activity against QoI-resistant isolates and exhibiting broad-spectrum antifungal effects. Metyltetraprole is used in the study of wheat Septoria leaf blotch, net blotch, cucumber downy mildew, and powdery mildew.
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McN3716
0 ImagesSynonyms: Methyl palmoxirate; NSC359682McN3716 is a carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-1) inhibitor.
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Calcium disodium edetate hydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium calcium salt hydrateCalcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn2+, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold.
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α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Thioctic acid (Standard); (±)-α-Lipoic acid (Standard); DL-α-Lipoic acid (Standard)α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
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Metacetamol
0 ImagesMetacetamol (AMAP) is an analog of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Metacetamol induces dose-dependent necrosis in primary hepatocytes via glutathione depletion, mitochondrial damage, and formation of mitochondrial protein adducts. Metacetamol derivatives act as anticancer and antibacterial agents. Metacetamol can be used in studies related to breast cancer, bacterial infections, and fungal infections (candidiasis).
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Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-23127CAS No.: 32339-43-8Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide is a mitochondrial antioxidant with oral activity. Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide can be used in the research of autoimmune arthritis.
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IM176OUT05
0 ImagesSynonyms: 2-Me-Phen hydrochloride; 2-Me-Phenformin hydrochlorideIM176OUT05 (2-Me-Phen hydrochloride), a biguanide, is a mitochondrial OXPHOS inhibitor. IM176OUT0 inhibits mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. IM176OUT05 activates stem cell metabolism, promotes hair regrowth and increases stemness induction and maintenance during the pluripotent stem cell generation process.
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RYL-552
0 ImagesRYL-552, a mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, is a P. falciparum NADH dehydrogenase 2 (PfNDH2) inhibtor.
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Antitumor agent-159
0 ImagesAntitumor agent-159 (Compound 13b) targets the mitochondria and downregulates cardiolipin levels. Antitumor agent-159 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell MDA-MB-231, arrests the cell cycle at sub-G1 phase, and induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231. Antitumor agent-159 exhibits antitumor efficacy in MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse models.
