Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.
ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Related Products (2859)
Related Products (2859)
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Antibodies (8)
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GPX4 degrader-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181656GPX4 degrader-2 is a GPX4 molecular glue degrader and ferroptosis inducer. GPX4 degrader-2 suppresses GPX4 enzyme activity, promotes ubiquitination-dependent proteasomal degradation of GPX4 protein. GPX4 degrader-2 indues ferroptosis, increases lipid ROS and MDA levels, suppresses glutathione levels in cancer cells. GPX4 degrader-2 inhibits cancer cells proliferation and colony formation. GPX4 degrader-2 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
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7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-77572RCAS No.: 78454-17-8Synonyms: 7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol (Standard); 10-Deacetyl-7-epipaclitaxel (Standard)7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel (Standard) (7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol (Standard); 10-Deacetyl-7-epipaclitaxel (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel (HY-77572). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel (7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol; 10-Deacetyl-7-epipaclitaxel) is a taxane diterpenoid that can be found in Taxus species and is also produced by the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora. 7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. 7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel induces apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway, a process associated with ROS generation, an increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and PARP cleavage. 7-Epi 10-desacetyl paclitaxel can be used in research on hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Robipseudin A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N16504CAS No.: 1460737-79-4Robipseudin A is a geranyl flavonol. Robipseudin A can be isolated from the leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia. Robipseudin A exhibits antioxidant activity in DPPH radical scavenging assay.
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Anti-inflammatory agent 21
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-146421CAS No.: 2408836-40-6Anti-inflammatory agent 21 (compound 9o) is an orally active and low cytotoxic anti-inflammatory agent, with an IC50 value of 0.76 μM for NO. Anti-inflammatory agent 21 acts via accumulation ROS and blocks the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway. Anti-inflammatory agent 21 can ameliorate cartilage destruction and inflammatory cell infiltration in arthritis rats model.
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Cys-PKHB1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P11205CAS No.: 2378833-51-1Synonyms: Cys-txCD47Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca+ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death.
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3-Ethyltoluene
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3-Methylethylbenzene3-Ethyltoluene (3-Methylethylbenzene) is an isomer of Ethyltoluenes. 3-Ethyltoluene inhibits cell survival and proliferation and increases ROS production. 3-Ethyltoluene upregulates cellular inflammatory gene expression. 3-Ethyltoluene induces cell fibrosis with increased level of AST, FGF-23, Cyt-7 p21, TGFβ, TIMP2, and MMP2. 3-Ethyltoluene can be used for liver diseases such as NAFLD research.
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Naph-Se-TMZ
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-169433Naph-Se-TMZ is a PROTAC-like HDAC1 degrader. Naph-Se-TMZ induces ROS-dependent reduction in HDAC1 protein expression and total HDAC activity, and decreases cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. Naph-Se-TMZ exhibits activity in both TMZ-sensitive and TMZ-resistant glioma cells, and its cytotoxicity is reversed by the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (HY-B0215). Naph-Se-TMZ can be used in studies related to glioblastoma.
Naph-Se-TMZ consists of a target protein ligand (red segment): Temozolomide (HY-17364), a DNA intercalator (blue segment): Nitro-Naphthalimide-C2-acylamide (HY-169437), and a molecular linker (black segment). Meanwhile, the activity control for the target protein ligand is Temozolomide-amino hydrochloride (HY-169439), and the DNA intercalator+linker is NNISC-2 (HY-169438).
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HIF-1α stabilizer-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-189274CAS No.: 3128930-57-1HIF-1α stabilizer-1 is a HIF-1α stabilizer and iron chelator. HIF-1α stabilizer-1 induces HIF-dependent transcription and upregulates VEGFA and GLUT1 expression without directly binding to PHD1-3. HIF-1α stabilizer-1 inhibits hyperglycemia-induced ROS accumulation. HIF-1α stabilizer-1 promotes cell migration. HIF-1α stabilizer-1 accelerates wound closure and improves tissue remodeling by enhancing neovascularization and collagen deposition. HIF-1α stabilizer-1 lacks antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa. HIF-1α stabilizer-1 can be used for research on diabetic wounds.
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4-Octyl itaconate-Bn-S-NH2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-1805294-Octyl itaconate-Bn-S-NH2 (Compound 8b) is a vasodilator. 4-Octyl itaconate-Bn-S-NH2 can slowly and stably release H₂S, and it alleviates oxidative stress through an antioxidant reaction that depends on the activation of Nrf2. 4-Octyl itaconate-Bn-S-NH2 inhibits the production of intracellular ROS caused by H₂O₂ damage and the cytotoxicity of cells, and activates potassium channel. 4-Octyl itaconate-Bn-S-NH2 can be used for research on hypertension.
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(S)-IP-DK143
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181817(S)-IP-DK143 is a polymeric micellar formulation. (S)-IP-DK143 inhibits the proliferation of cervical cancer cells, induces ROS-mediated apoptosis, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction. (S)-IP-DK143 activates the p38 MAPK signaling pathway, increases the phosphorylation level of p38. (S)-IP-DK143 can be used for the research of cervical cancer.
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SIN 14
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-173518CAS No.: 3064262-80-9SIN 14, a derivative of Sinomenine (HY-15122), is an orally active HO-1 activator (KD = 17.2 μM). SIN 14 binds to the catalytic core domain of HO-1 and induces HO-1 activation in catalysis. SIN 14 significantly increases HO-1 stability. SIN 14 has anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits M1 macrophage polarization while promoting M2 polarization in LPS (Lipopolysaccharides)(HY-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. SIN 14 inhibits inflammatory mediator production (eg: NO, IL-6, IL-1β and CCL2, inhibits production of ROS and down-regulates the expression of COX-2 and iNOS. SIN 14 can inhibit RA-related inflammatory edema in collagen-induced arthritis (ClA) mice.
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Bifenox-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-136513SSynonyms: MC-4379-d3Bifenox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Bifenox. Bifenox (MC-4379) is a nitrophenyl ether herbicide. Bifenox disrupts cellular membrane, inhibits photosynthesis and inhibits the protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Bifenox increases the ROS production in the microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
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Vicanicin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N15449CAS No.: 33211-22-2Vicanicin is a depsidone compound found in lichens. Vicanicin inhibits the expression of Hsp70, regulates the redox-sensitive mechanisms within cells, promotes the increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer cells, changes the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activates caspase-3, and triggers apoptosis. Vicanicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) and androgen-insensitive (DU-145) human prostate cancer cells. Vicanicin is promising for research of prostate cancer.
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Roseopurpurin B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N19938CAS No.: 1995864-56-6Roseopurpurin B is a polyketide compound found in Aspergillus aculeatus DL1011 and Penicillium roseopurpureum (CMB-MF038), with DPPH scavenging activity. Roseopurpurin B shows no cytotoxicity against human cancer cells, and exhibits no growth inhibitory activity against Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria.
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DiOC5(3) (solution)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-DY1114CAS No.: 53213-81-3DiOC5(3) (solution) is a mitochondrial Fluorescent dye that alters membrane potential, and it also acts as an inhibitor of NADH-ubiquinone reductase (respiratory complex I). DiOC5(3) (solution) increases the NADH/NAD ratio and induces excessive production of ROS. DiOC5(3) (solution) induces Apoptosis. DiOC5(3) accumulates in the mitochondria of leukemia stem-like cells via organic anion-transporting polypeptides, specifically labels these cells, and inhibits their proliferation. DiOC5(3) (solution) enhances the cellular uptake of Hoechst 33342 (HY-15559), reduces Hoechst 33342-associated cytotoxicity, and improves the resolution of DNA content analysis by flow cytometry. DiOC5(3) (solution) shows no detectable fluorescence signal when excited in the 400-500 nm ultraviolet light range. DiOC5(3) (solution) is applicable to leukemia-related research.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
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KD36
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-179702KD36 is a selective KRAS-G12C inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. KD36 can inhibit the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT, induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, thereby leading to apoptosis of KRAS-G12C mutant cells. KD36 can be used in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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Cochliodinol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W714006CAS No.: 11051-88-0Cochliodinol (compound 1) is a metabolite derived from the Apis mellifera ligustica. Cochliodinol has strong free radical scavenging activity of 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrohydrazine (DPPH) (IC50=3.06 μg/mL).
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NF340
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108659CAS No.: 202982-98-7NF340 is a P2Y11 receptor inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.3-7.7 against human P2Y11 receptor, and it exhibits high selectivity over other P2Y family receptors. NF340 binds to the ATP-binding amino acid residues of the P2Y11 receptor to inhibit its activity, block nociceptive activity, and reduce spinal dorsal horn P2Y11 receptor upregulation induced by spinal nerve injury. NF340 attenuates the NFκB signaling pathway activated by IL-1β by decreasing IκBα phosphorylation, nuclear p65 accumulation, and NFκB promoter activity. NF340 inhibits IL-1β-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces intracellular ROS and 4-HNE levels, and suppresses IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes. NF340 inhibits ATP-induced elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration and cell migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. NF340 can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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4-Hydroxybenzophenone-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W014937SCAS No.: 93496-64-1Synonyms: 4HBP-d44-Hydroxybenzophenone-d4 (4HBP-d4) is the deuterated-labeled 4-Hydroxybenzophenone (HY-W014937). 4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Azoxystrobin-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0849SCAS No.: 1346606-39-0Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
