Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.
ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inhibitors
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM2 Inhibitor
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Related Products (2859)
Related Products (2859)
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Antibodies (8)
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Piperlongumine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Piplartine (Standard)Piperlongumine is a alkaloid, possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities. Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome.
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Tremulacin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N11072CAS No.: 29836-40-6Tremulacin is a 5-LOX inhibitor. Tremulacin reduces the biosynthesis of LTB4 and slow-reacting substances of anaphylaxis. Tremulacin alleviates carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats, croton oil-induced ear edema in mice, and acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. Tremulacin inhibits TNF-α-stimulated ROS production and MMP-1 expression, and promotes collagen secretion in human dermal fibroblasts. Tremulacin is investigated for studies on inflammation-related diseases.
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(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (E)-O-Methylferulic acid (Standard)(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway. Anti-apoptotic effects.
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Nalmefene (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107744RCAS No.: 55096-26-9Nalmefene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nalmefene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nalmefene is a long acting opioid (MOR and DOR antagonist), and a partial KOR agonist. Nalmefene is used for opioid overdose and alcohol dependence.
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Citronellol-d6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W010201SCAS No.: 220687-53-6Synonyms: (±)-Citronellol-d6; (±)-β-Citronellol-d6Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
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Antileishmanial agent-43
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183621Antileishmanial agent-43 is a 3,4,5‑trisubstituted isoxazole with selective antileishmanial activity. Antileishmanial agent-43 shows IC50 values of 12.7 μM against Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes and 0.96 μM against intracellular amastigotes. Antileishmanial agent-43 induces ROS elevation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, resulting in lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial depolarization and ATP imbalance. Antileishmanial agent-43 causes cell shrinkage, phosphatidylserine externalization, plasma membrane permeabilization, and promotes autophagy. Antileishmanial agent-43 can be used for the research of leishmaniasis.
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Gallic acid hydrate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid hydrate (Standard)Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Gallic acid hydrate has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities.
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Chloranil (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (Standard); TCBQ (Standard)Chloranil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloranil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloranil, an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells.
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Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108915RCAS No.: 62637-93-8Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
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Atiprimod hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-110102CAS No.: 130065-61-1Synonyms: Azaspirane hydrochloride; SKF 106615-12 hydrochloride; SKF 106615Atiprimod (Azaspirane) hydrochloride is a STAT3 inhibitor with antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic activities. Atiprimod blocks the signaling pathways of IL-6 and VEGF by inhibiting the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of STAT3. Atiprimod blocks the JAK-STAT signaling pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JAK2 and JAK3. Atiprimod also inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest, and induces autophagy and apoptosis. Atiprimod triggers persistent ER stress-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer cells by activating the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP axis and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of STAT3/NF-κB. Atiprimod shows great anti-tumor activities in tumor xenograft mouse models. Atiprimod can be used for the study of pituitary adenoma, breast cancer, multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
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(-)-Lyoniresinol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N3349ACAS No.: 31768-94-2(-)-Lyoniresinol is a lignan isolated from the Tarenna attenuata with antioxidant activities. (-)-Lyoniresinol has radical scavenging activities against DPPH with an IC50 of 82.4 μM.
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Vanillyl alcohol (Standard)
0 ImagesVanillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanillyl alcohol (HY-N2067). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol) is an orally active phenolic alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol reduces ROS generation. suppresses Bax, increases Bcl-2. Vanillyl alcohol has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and neuroprotective effects. Vanillyl alcohol is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages.
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LY231617 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103253RCAS No.: 141545-89-3LY231617 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY231617 (HY-103253). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY231617 is a potent and blood-brain barrier penetrable antioxidant. LY231617 is a neuroprotective agent in brain, it can be used for the research of nervous disease.
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Propiconazole-d7
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0847SCAS No.: 1246818-14-3Propiconazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 μM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 μg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
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3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone (Standard)
0 Images3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects.
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U-78517
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-164295CAS No.: 122003-11-6U-78517 is a potent antioxidant. U-78517 effectively inhibits DCVC-induced lipid peroxidation.
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FX-11 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-16214RCAS No.: 213971-34-7Synonyms: LDHA Inhibitor FX11 (Standard)FX-11 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FX-11 (HY-16214). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts.
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(+)-Columbianetin (Standard)
0 Images(+)-Columbianetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Columbianetin (HY-N0363). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) acts as an inhibitor of JNK/ERK. (+)-Columbianetin inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, reduces the production of MMP-1, reverses UVA-induced Collagen (HY-NP003) degradation, and alleviates UVA-mediated inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation. (+)-Columbianetin regulates the AP-1 and ASK1-MAPK signaling pathways, inhibits the production of ROS and blocks sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. (+)-Columbianetin is applicable to research related to skin aging.
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Antibacterial agent 318
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181075Antibacterial agent 318 is an antibacterial agent that binds to bacterial DNA, blocks its replication, and forms supramolecular complexes. Antibacterial agent 318 acts as an oxidative stress inducer, elevating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, oxidizing glutathione (GSH) to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), depleting cellular GSH reserves, and inducing bacterial cell death through oxidative damage. Antibacterial agent 318 disrupts the bacterial cell membrane and reduces bacterial metabolic activity. Antibacterial agent 318 exhibits rapid bactericidal activity, inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, and displays minimal cytotoxicity toward non-cancerous mammalian cells. Antibacterial agent 318 is applicable in research on drug-resistant bacterial infections.
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Arecaidine-propargyl ester
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183853CAS No.: 35516-99-5Arecaidine-propargyl ester is a selective M2 muscarinic receptor agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability, with a pKi of 5.91 for hm1, 7.06 for hm2, 6.07 for hm3, 6.01 for hm4, and 6.03 for hm5. Arecaidine-propargyl ester stimulates central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. Arecaidine-propargyl ester increases intracellular ROS, induces DNA damage and Apoptosis, and upregulates the expression of MnSOD and SIRT1. Arecaidine-propargyl ester reduces sympathetic nerve outflow, induces dose-dependent hypotension, and triggers negative chronotropic effects at high peripheral doses. Arecaidine-propargyl ester can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and glioblastoma.
