Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1)
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) is an antibody targeting CD3. Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) activates the phospholipase C and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathways, elevates intracellular calcium levels, regulates the T3 epitope, and triggers T lymphocyte proliferation. Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) also inhibits lymphocyte proliferation, abolishes IL-2 production, and blocks the expression of IL-2 receptors. Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) is applicable to research related to graft-versus-host disease, acute myeloid leukemia, and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 97.26%
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All Phospholipase Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Description
Isotype
Mouse IgG1 kappa
Recommend Isotype Controls
Species Reactivity
Human
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CD3 |
IL-2 |
PI3K |
PLC |
In Vitro
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (10 μg/mL) significantly elevates the intracellular free calcium concentration in freshly isolated human primary T lymphocytes from a basal level of 32.5 nM to 112 nM[1].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (10 μg/mL; 10 min) activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase in purified human primary T lymphocytes[1].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (1 μL of 1-mg/mL solution per million WBCs; ~30 min) eliminates human T cells while preserving non-T human cell populations in unfractionated human UCB WBCs[2].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (0.01-1 μg/mL; 3-24 h incubation, 1-3 days culture) induces time- and dose-dependent modulation of T3 antigenic sites on PBMC from UCHT1-nonresponsive human donors, with complete depletion at 1 μg/mL after 6 h, and T3-reexpressing cells regain partial proliferative responsiveness to PHA in parallel with T3 reexpression[3].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (1-10000 ng/mL; 1-6 days) triggers mitogenic proliferation in PBMC from 62.5% of healthy adult donors (80% male, 45% female) via an IL 2-independent mechanism, with optimal activity at 100 ng/mL over 3 days[4].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (100 ng/mL; 3 days)-induced proliferation in PBMC from responsive healthy donors at 100 ng/mL over 3 days is not inhibited by anti-Tac antibody, confirming an IL2-independent mechanism[4].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (1 μg/mL) induces a biphasic [Ca2+]i response in human peripheral blood T lymphocytes, with an initial transient peak from intracellular Ca2+ release and a sustained plateau from extracellular Ca2+ influx; the transient peak is eliminated by intracellular BAPTA buffering[5].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (0.01-10 μg/mL; 10 min pre-incubation, 3-6 days culture) potently suppresses proliferation of PBMC and T cells from UCHT1-nonresponsive human donors induced by PHA, Concanavalin A (Con A) (HY-P2149), Candidin (HY-182559), or allogeneic non-T cells[3].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (1 μg/mL; added at culture initiation or 0-48 h post-stimulation, 3-6 days culture) maximally abrogates proliferation of PHA-stimulated PBMC and allogeneic non-T cell-stimulated T cells from UCHT1-nonresponsive human donors only when added at culture initiation, with no inhibitory effect when added 24 h (PHA) or 48 h (allogeneic non-T cells) post-stimulation[3].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (1 μg/mL) almost completely abrogates IL-2 production by PBMC stimulated with PHA and T cells stimulated with allogeneic non-T cells from UCHT1-nonresponsive human donors across all tested time points[3].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (1 μg/mL; continuous incubation, 1-3 days culture) completely blocks IL-2 receptor expression on PHA-stimulated PBMC from UCHT1-nonresponsive human donors over 3 days of culture[3].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (100 ng/mL; 1-3 days) induces IL2 receptor expression in 65-72% of PBMC from responsive healthy donors after 2-3 days of incubation at 100 ng/mL, but fails to induce meaningful IL2 receptor expression in PBMC from non-responsive donors[4].
Anti-CD3 Antibody (UCHT-1) (1 μg/mL; 15 min, 1 h) induces full IL-2 secretion, IL-2 receptor expression, and proliferation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with extracellular Ca2+, even when intracellular Ca2+ release-mediated transient [Ca2+]i peaks are buffered by BAPTA; extracellular Ca2+ is required for IL-2 secretion and proliferation but not IL-2 receptor expression[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:PBMC and T cells
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Concentration:0.1 μg/mL; 1 μg/mL; 10 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:10 min pre-incubation, 3-6 days culture
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Result:Potently suppressed proliferation of PBMC and T cells from UCHT1-nonresponsive human donors induced by PHA, Concanavalin A, Candidin, or allogeneic non-T cells
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:NSGS, NRGS, NSG, NRG immunodeficient mice (xenogeneic GVHD model; preconditioned with sublethal total body irradiation or busulfan injection)[2]
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Dosage:1 μg per 1 million white blood cells (in vitro preincubation); 1 mg/kg (i.p. single dose); 10 mg/kg (i.p. single dose)
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Administration:in vitro preincubation; ~30 minutes at 4°C prior to intravenous cell injection; i.p.; single dose within 48 hours of cell injection
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Result:Eliminated detectable human CD45+CD3+ T cells in peripheral blood 2 weeks after injection.
Prevented xenogeneic GVHD-induced mortality and weight loss.
Preserved non-T human cell engraftment, primarily myeloid markers, in peripheral blood.
Gene ID
Accession
Conjugated
Unconjugated
Reconsititution
The product can be reconstituted/diluted with sterile PBS or saline.
Format
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Product Image
Application
ELISA, FACS, Functional assay
Chemical Information
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Appearance Liquid
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Color Colorless to light yellow
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Formulation
Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (267 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Inhibitory Antibodies User Guide (603 KB)
References
[1]. Turner L, et al. RANTES-activated human T lymphocytes. A role for phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 1995 Sep 01;155(5):2437-44. [Content Brief]
[2]. Wunderlich M, et al. OKT3 prevents xenogeneic GVHD and allows reliable xenograft initiation from unfractionated human hematopoietic tissues. Blood. 2014 Jun 12;123(24):e134-44. [Content Brief]
[3]. Van Wauwe JP, et al. Inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation by monoclonal antibody directed against the T3 antigen on human T cells. Cellular immunology. 1984 Jul;86(2):525-34. [Content Brief]
[4]. Van Wauwe JP, et al. Human T lymphocyte activation by monoclonal antibodies; OKT3, but not UCHT1, triggers mitogenesis via an interleukin 2-dependent mechanism. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 1984 Jul;133(1):129-32. [Content Brief]
[5]. Gelfand EW, et al. Uptake of extracellular Ca2+ and not recruitment from internal stores is essential for T lymphocyte proliferation. European journal of immunology. 1988 Jun;18(6):917-22. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)