Tenidap
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Tenidap (CP-66248) is an orally active dual inhibitor of 5-LOX and COX with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Tenidap downregulates the expression of IL-1 receptors in chondrocytes, reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits MMP production and cartilage degradation. Tenidap also blocks bone resorption and leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium, interferes with ion and pH changes associated with mouse sperm capacitation, and selectively enhances the activity of hKir2.3 channels (EC50=1.3 μM). Tenidap is applicable to research related to rheumatoid arthritis.
Nur für Forschungszwecke. Wir verkaufen nicht an Patienten.
- Reinheit : 99.93%
- CAS. Nr.: 120210-48-2
- Formel: C14H9ClN2O3S
- Molecular Weight:320.75
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Speicherung:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
IC50 & Target
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COX-1 0.03 μM (IC50) |
COX-2 1.2 μM (IC50) |
15-LOX |
MMP-8 |
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
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| RBL-1 | IC50 |
0.01 μM
Compound: 2 (tenidap)
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In vitro inhibition of Prostaglandin G/H synthase pathway in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cells
In vitro inhibition of Prostaglandin G/H synthase pathway in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cells
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[PMID: 2113951] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
9 μM
Compound: 2 (tenidap)
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In vitro inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase pathway in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cells
In vitro inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase pathway in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cells
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[PMID: 2113951] |
| THP-1 | IC50 |
16 μM
Compound: Tenidap
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In vitro effect on production of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced IL1-beta in human THP-1 cells
In vitro effect on production of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced IL1-beta in human THP-1 cells
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[PMID: 10821716] |
In Vitro
Tenidap potently inhibits leukotriene B4 and prostanoid synthesis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro[1].
Tenidap (20 μg/mL; therapeutic concentrations) reduces IL-1β receptor expression in normal and osteoarthritic human chondrocytes, and potently suppresses IL-1β-induced collagenase and stromelysin synthesis and mRNA levels in these cells[2].
Tenidap potently inhibits bone resorption induced by parathyroid hormone, vitamin D3, IL-1α, TNF-α, and prostaglandin E2 in in vitro bone cultures, with effects independent of prostaglandin synthesis suppression[2].
Tenidap inhibits vitamin D3-induced CD14 expression, partially reverses reduced 3H-thymidine uptake, and suppresses early-stage IFN-γ-stimulated complement C2 production in HL-60 myelomonocytic cells, with no effect on C2 production in differentiated cells[2].
Tenidap potently inhibits adhesion of neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, and T cells to endothelial cells in in vitro adhesion assays, including IL-1-stimulated models[2].
Tenidap (0.01-10 μM; 50 min) potently and dose-dependently enhances Ba2+-sensitive 86Rb+ efflux through hKir2.3 channels in CHO cells with an EC50 of 402 nM[4].
Tenidap (30 μM; 5 min, not specified) is selective for hKir2.3 channels, as it has little or no effect on hKv1.5, μ1 Na+, or hKir2.1 channels in stably transfected cells[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 120210-48-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 320.75
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Formel C14H9ClN2O3S
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
O/C(C1=CC=CS1)=C2C3=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)N(C(N)=O)C/2=O
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Synonyms
CP-66248
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro:
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (77.94 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (7.79 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protokoll
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RNA extraction experimental
By lysing cells, releasing RNA, and removing impurities such as proteins and DNA, high-purity RNA products are finally obtained. The commonly used traditional method is the guanidine isothiocyanate/phenol/chloroform method (Trizol), which is suitable for a variety of animal materials including animal tissues, microorganisms, cultured cells, etc., and most plant materials.
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Collagen-Induced Arthritis
Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) is an autoimmune murine model of rheumatoid arthritis in which immunization with type II collagen (CII) emulsified in an adjuvant induces a T cell- and autoantibody-driven inflammatory arthritis characterized by synovial hyperplasia, immune cell infiltration, and joint destruction. The model typically relies on genetically susceptible mouse strains (e. g. , DBA/1) and reproduces key features of human rheumatoid arthritis, including anti-collagen immune responses and progressive joint inflammation. Disease onset generally occurs within ~3-4 weeks after immunization, depending on antigen/adjuvant combinations and protocol variation. The immunopathology is driven by adaptive immune activation against CII, leading to systemic and local joint inflammation mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and effector immune cells, making CIA a standard preclinical platform for evaluating immunomodulatory and anti-arthritic interventions.
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Mitochondrial membrane-potential fluorescent assay
Mitochondrial membrane potential fluorescent assays estimate ΔΨm in living cells using lipophilic cationic dyes such as TMRM, TMRE, rhodamine 123, and JC-1, which accumulate in mitochondria according to membrane polarization; loss of signal after FCCP or CCCP treatment is interpreted as mitochondrial depolarization. TMRM/TMRE and rhodamine 123 are commonly used for semi-quantitative live-cell microscopy or flow cytometry, while JC-1 can report a shift from red aggregate fluorescence to green monomer fluorescence during depolarization; interpretation requires controls because dye concentration, quenching mode, cell type, dye efflux, and mitochondrial mass can affect fluorescence independently of ΔΨm.
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LPS-Induced Endotoxemia/Systemic Inflammation
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia is a widely used in vivo model of acute systemic inflammation in which LPS, a Gram-negative bacterial endotoxin, activates innate immune signaling primarily through TLR4, leading to rapid and transient induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in circulation and tissues. This cytokine surge is commonly used as a measurable readout of systemic inflammatory activation and immune dysregulation, and is typically assessed within hours after intraperitoneal LPS administration in mouse models of endotoxemia. The model captures key features of systemic inflammatory response syndrome, including cytokine release, immune cell activation, and downstream tissue responses, and has been used to evaluate anti-inflammatory interventions such as cytokine modulation, lipid mediators, and immune cell-targeting therapies.
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Mitochondrial membrane-potential and mitochondrial mass staining
Mitochondrial membrane potential staining measures the electrochemical polarization across the mitochondrial inner membrane in live cells using lipophilic cationic fluorescent probes; early rhodamine-based work showed that selective mitochondrial dye accumulation is lost when the mitochondrial transmembrane potential is dissipated. JC-1 reports mitochondrial polarization by shifting from green monomer fluorescence to red J-aggregate fluorescence as dye concentration increases within energized mitochondria; therefore, the red/green fluorescence ratio is used as a relative readout of mitochondrial membrane potential. TMRE or TMRM staining provides a single-channel relative readout because these cationic rhodamine esters accumulate in polarized mitochondria, and lower fluorescence indicates reduced mitochondrial polarization when acquisition and dye-loading conditions are controlled. Mitochondrial mass staining is commonly performed with MitoTracker Green FM or related MitoTracker dyes as
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Research Protocol for Inflammation-related Diseases
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytosolic innate immune signaling platform that integrates priming signals and danger-signal activation to promote caspase-1 activation, maturation of IL-1β and IL-18, and gasdermin D-mediated pyroptotic cell death. The core experimental logic is to determine whether inflammatory disease phenotypes are driven by increased NLRP3 expression, ASC-containing inflammasome assembly, caspase-1 cleavage, GSDMD cleavage, and extracellular release of IL-1β/IL-18 rather than by nonspecific cell injury alone. The pathway is strongly linked to inflammation-related disease phenotypes because monosodium urate crystals activate NALP3/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in gout-like crystal inflammation, cholesterol crystals activate NLRP3 inflammasomes in atherogenesis models, and DSS-induced intestinal inflammation has been reported to involve NLRP3 inflammasome activity. However, experimental colitis studies also show context-dependent protective effects of NLRP3 inflammasome co
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Osteoclast differentiation from monocyte/macrophage precursors
Osteoclast differentiation is an in vitro induction assay in which monocyte/macrophage-lineage precursors are exposed to macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL), generating multinucleated osteoclasts that are commonly identified by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining and functionally confirmed by resorption pits on dentin, bone, or mineralized substrates. M-CSF supports survival and expansion of osteoclast precursors, while RANKL binding to RANK drives osteoclast commitment, fusion, maturation, and resorptive function; osteoprotegerin inhibits this pathway by binding RANKL and preventing RANK activation. The main readouts are the number of TRAP-positive multinucleated cells, formation of F-actin rings, and resorbed surface area; TRAP-positive multinucleated cells indicate osteoclast differentiation, whereas pit formation on dentin, bone, or mineralized coating indicates functional bone-resorbing activity.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (280 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
[2]. Breedveld F, et al. Tenidap: a novel cytokine-modulating antirheumatic drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl. 1994;100:31-44. [Content Brief]
[3]. Chávez JC, et al. Participation of the Cl-/HCO(3)- exchangers SLC26A3 and SLC26A6, the Cl- channel CFTR, and the regulatory factor SLC9A3R1 in mouse sperm capacitation. Biol Reprod. 2012;86(1):1-14. Published 2012 Jan 19. [Content Brief]
[4]. Liu Y, et al. Tenidap, a novel anti-inflammatory agent, is an opener of the inwardly rectifying K+ channel hKir2.3. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002;435(2-3):153-160. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.1177 mL | 15.5885 mL | 31.1769 mL | 77.9423 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6235 mL | 3.1177 mL | 6.2354 mL | 15.5885 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3118 mL | 1.5588 mL | 3.1177 mL | 7.7942 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2078 mL | 1.0392 mL | 2.0785 mL | 5.1962 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1559 mL | 0.7794 mL | 1.5588 mL | 3.8971 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1247 mL | 0.6235 mL | 1.2471 mL | 3.1177 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1039 mL | 0.5196 mL | 1.0392 mL | 2.5981 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0779 mL | 0.3897 mL | 0.7794 mL | 1.9486 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0624 mL | 0.3118 mL | 0.6235 mL | 1.5588 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0520 mL | 0.2598 mL | 0.5196 mL | 1.2990 mL |