P2X Receptor
P2XRs
P2X receptors are a family of seven (P2X1R-P2X7R) cation permeable ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) that open in response to binding by the extracellular ligand, adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). P2X receptors have a high permeability to Ca2+, Na+, and K+ and are expressed widely throughout the nervous, immune, cardiovascular, skeletal, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and endocrine systems.
P2X receptors are widely expressed in excitatory and non-excitatory cells, such as neuron, glia, platelet, epithelia and macrophage, and participate in many important physiological and pathological processes, including synaptic transmission, pain perception, inflammation, cardiovascular modulation, immunomodulation and tumorigenesis.
P2X Receptor Isoform Specific Products
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P2X Receptor Related Products (159)
Related Products (159)
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P2X Receptor Isoform Comparison
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JNJ-42253432
0 ImagesJNJ-42253432 is a CNS-penetrant, high-affinity and orally active P2X7 antagonist, with pKi values of 9.1 and 7.9 for rat and human P2X7 channels, respectively.
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Boldine (Standard)
0 ImagesBoldine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boldine (HY-N6973). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boldine is an aporphine alkaloid telomerase (telomerase) inhibitor (IC50 of 0.17 μM for TERT) and a pannexin/connexin hemichannel blocker, with oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. Boldine inhibits telomerase activity through direct interaction with the telomerase ribonucleoprotein and non-competitive binding near the TERT active site, and downregulates hTERT mRNA while shifting alternative splicing toward non-functional transcripts. Boldine blocks Panx1, Cx43, Cx26, and Cx30 hemichannels as well as P2X7 receptor-mediated calcium influx. Boldine exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities by scavenging ROS, inhibiting NFκB, dephosphorylating SGK1, and reducing TNF-alpha levels. Boldine can be used in research on breast cancer, Alzheimer's disease, glioblastoma, diabetes, and spinal cord injury.
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AZ 11645373
0 ImagesAZ11645373 is a highly selective and potent antagonist at human but not rat P2X7 receptors，AZ11645373 inhibits ATP-evoked IL-1β release from lipopolysaccharide-activated THP-1 cells , with an IC50 value of 90 nM.
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GW791343 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesGW791343 dihydrochloride is a potent human P2X7 receptor negative allosteric modulator (exhibits species-specific activity), produces a non-competitive antagonist effect on human P2X7 receptor, with a pIC50 of 6.9-7.2. GW791343 dihydrochloride can enhance ATP rhythm. GW791343 dihydrochloride can be used in study of neurological disease.
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(E/Z)-Sivopixant
0 ImagesSynonyms: (E/Z)-S-600918(E/Z)-Sivopixant ((E/Z)-S-600918) is a potent P2X3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4 nM. (E/Z)-Sivopixant can be used for respiratory diseases research.
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Filapixant
0 ImagesSynonyms: BAY 1902607Filapixant (BAY 1902607) is an orally active and selective P2X3 receptor antagonist. Filapixant is applicable to the research of refractory chronic cough.
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P2X3-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-128402CAS No.: 2823331-49-1P2X3-IN-1 (example 7) is an inhibitor of P2X3 receptor. P2X3-IN-1 can be used for neurogenic diseases research.
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RO-3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19978CAS No.: 1026582-88-6RO-3 is a potent, and orally active P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonist with pIC50s of 5.9 and 7.0 for human homomultimeric P2X3 and heteromultimeric P2X2/3 receptors, respectively. RO-3 shows selectivity for P2X3 and P2X2/3 over all other functional homomultimeric P2X receptors (IC50 >10 μM at P2X1,2,4,5,7).
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BzATP triethylammonium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-18745CAS No.: 112898-15-4Synonyms: Benzoylbenzoyl-ATP triethylammoniumBzATP triethylammonium acts as a P2X receptor agonist with pEC50s of 8.74, 5.26, 7.10, 7.50, 6.19, 6.31, 5.33 for P2X1, P2X2, P2X3, P2X2/3, P2X4 and P2X7, respectively. BzATP triethylammonium is potent at P2X7 receptors with EC50s of 3.6 μM and 285 μM for rat P2X7 and mouse P2X7, respectively.
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P2X4 antagonist-1
0 ImagesP2X4 antagonist-1 is a P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 15 nM. P2X4 antagonist-1 inhibits ATP (HY-B2176)-induced calcium influx. P2X4 antagonist-1 can be used for the research of pain syndromes, endometriosis, cancer.
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Ro 0437626
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108673CAS No.: 134362-79-1Ro 0437626 is a selective purinergic (P2X1) receptor antagonist (IC50 = 3 μM), but shows low affinity for P2X2, P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors (IC50 > 100 μM).
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NF110
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108671CAS No.: 111150-22-2NF110 is a P2X3 receptor antagonist (Ki = 36 nM) and inactive toward P2Y receptors stably expressed (IC50s > 10 M). NF110 blocks alphabeta-methylene-ATP-induced currents (IC50 = 527 nM) in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons.
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2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium
0 Images2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium is a non-specific P2-receptor agonist. 2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium causes noncompetitive inhibition of ADP-induced human platelet aggregation.
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PSB-10211
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182715CAS No.: 66295-57-6PSB-10211 is a P2X2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.086 μM against rat P2X2 receptors. PSB-10211 inhibits ATP-mediated currents of rat P2X2 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. PSB-10211 can be used in studies related to pain and urinary incontinence.
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7DG
0 ImagesSynonyms: 7-Desacetoxy-6,7-dehydrogedunin7DG (7-Desacetoxy-6,7-dehydrogedunin) is a PKR inhibitor, P2X7 purinergic receptor inhibitor, and skin-lightening agent. 7DG binds outside the ATP-catalytic domain of PKR, blocks the kinase activity-independent protein-protein interactions of PKR, inhibits the phosphorylation and activity of PKR, disrupts ASC assembly and caspase-1 activation, and suppresses the activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome. 7DG inhibits pyroptosis, suppresses the ATP-P2X7 signaling pathway, and abolishes ATP-induced increases in the expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, PMEL/gp100, and melanin content. 7DG exerts skin-lightening effects in cultured skin in vitro. 7DG can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gout, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and hyperpigmentary skin disorders.
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P2X7-IN-2 TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-18725APurity: 99.93%P2X7-IN-2 TFA (compound 58) is a P2X7 receptor inhibitor. P2X7-IN-2 TFA inhibits IL-Iβ release with an IC50 value of 0.01 nM. P2X7-IN-2 TFA can be used for the research of autoimmunity, inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
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P2X7-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-18725CAS No.: 1058709-63-9P2X7-IN-2 (compound 58) is a P2X7 receptor inhibitor. P2X7-IN-2 inhibits IL-Iβ release with an IC50 value of 0.01 nM. P2X7-IN-2 can be used for the research of autoimmunity, inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
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MRS2339
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182642CAS No.: 436847-13-1MRS2339 is a ribose-modified nucleotide and a nucleotidase-resistant P2 receptor agonist. MRS2339 activates P2X4R. MRS2339 induces ionic currents via P2X receptors, reduces cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area and heart weight/body weight ratio, lacks vasodilatory activity, and extends the lifespan of mice with cardiomyopathy. MRS2339 can be used in research related to heart failure and cardiomyopathy.
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MRS4719-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-151547SMRS4719-d3 is the deuterium labeled MRS4719 (HY-151547). MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke.
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Boldine hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W683756CAS No.: 16625-69-7Boldine hydrochloride is an aporphine alkaloid telomerase (telomerase) inhibitor (IC50 of 0.17 μM for TERT) and a pannexin/connexin hemichannel blocker, with oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. Boldine hydrochloride inhibits telomerase activity through direct interaction with the telomerase ribonucleoprotein and non-competitive binding near the TERT active site, and downregulates hTERT mRNA while shifting alternative splicing toward non-functional transcripts. Boldine hydrochloride blocks Panx1, Cx43, Cx26, and Cx30 hemichannels as well as P2X7 receptor-mediated calcium influx. Boldine hydrochloride exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities by scavenging ROS, inhibiting NFκB, dephosphorylating SGK1, and reducing TNF-alpha levels. Boldine hydrochloride can be used in research on breast cancer, Alzheimer's disease, glioblastoma, diabetes, and spinal cord injury.
