Bacterial Activator

N‑acetyltaurine is an orally active endogenous sulfonate that is synthesized from taurine and acetate in the renal cortex. N‑acetyltaurine supports bacterial growth as a sole fixed nitrogen or carbon source. N‑acetyltaurine buffers acetyl moieties of mitochondrial acetyl‑CoA in skeletal muscle. N‑acetyltaurine reduces food intake and body weight in obese and lean wild‑type mice in a GFRAL‑dependent manner. N‑acetyltaurine can be used for the research of diet‑induced obesity, hyperacetatemia and diabetes.

Yeast extract is a concentrate of the soluble components of yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast extract is rich in nutritional components such as partially hydrolyzed proteins, free amino acids, B vitamins, and minerals. As a food ingredient, Yeast extract has both nutritional and flavoring properties. Yeast extract can also promote wound healing.

Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation.

Fructooligosaccharides (Oligolevulose) are a class of orally active dietary fibers and prebiotics. Fructooligosaccharides exist in foods such as breast milk, wheat, honey, onions, garlic and bananas. Fructooligosaccharides resist hydrolysis by the body's digestive enzymes and stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria through colonic fermentation. Fructooligosaccharides significantly prevent bone loss in the femur and lumbar spine.

Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthesis of Pseudomonas quinolone signal relies on the las quorum-sensing system, and its biological activity is associated with the rhl system. Pseudomonas quinolone signal regulates the expression of the virulence gene lasB. Additionally, Pseudomonas quinolone signal plays roles in iron acquisition, cytotoxicity, outer-membrane vesicle biogenesis, and host immune modulation.

Mucinase StcE is a zinc metalloproteinase belonging to the M66 family, which is secreted by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli via the type II general secretion pathway. Mucinase StcE specifically recognizes and cleaves the 'T*XT' motif in mucin-type glycoproteins with α-O-glycans (such as MUC2, Mucin 7, Glycoprotein 340, CD45, CD43, C1 Esterase Inhibitor (HY-P991629), etc.). By degrading the mucus layer to reduce its viscosity, inhibiting complement cascade activation, and localizing complement regulatory factors to the cell membrane, Mucinase StcE helps bacteria penetrate the mucosal barrier, adhere to host cells, and evade immune clearance. Mucinase StcE can serve as a mucin-specific proteolytic tool for research on mucinous carcinomas derived from the colon, esophagus, and salivary glands.

1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.

Polydextrose is an orally active prebiotic. Polydextrose promotes the growth of Pediococcus pentosaceus ATCC 43200. Polydextrose reduces cholesterol and synergistically lowers blood sugar with Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Currently, it is mainly used in the research of diseases such as hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and postoperative iron deficiency anemia.

Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli (GPO) is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also a substrate in the respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli produces electrons through oxidation. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli is an enzyme with important functions in the field of biochemistry, and is widely used in medical testing and scientific research.

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria.

N-Acetyltaurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyltaurine (HY-W587486). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N‑acetyltaurine is an orally active endogenous sulfonate that is synthesized from taurine and acetate in the renal cortex. N‑acetyltaurine supports bacterial growth as a sole fixed nitrogen or carbon source. N‑acetyltaurine buffers acetyl moieties of mitochondrial acetyl‑CoA in skeletal muscle. N‑acetyltaurine reduces food intake and body weight in obese and lean wild‑type mice in a GFRAL‑dependent manner. N‑acetyltaurine can be used for the research of diet‑induced obesity, hyperacetatemia and diabetes.

Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer.

Nystose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nystose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

1-Kestose (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Kestose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.

Brucella bacterial protein is native protein that purified from Brucella for life science related research.

Rehmaglupentasaccharide B is a pentasaccharide which can be found in the roots of dried Rehmannia glutinosa. Rehmaglupentasaccharide B promotes the proliferation of Lactobacillus reuteri.

Ac-Lys (Ac)-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH is a synthetic dipeptide analog that mimics the terminal structure of bacterial peptidoglycan chains. Ac-Lys (Ac)-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH serves as a molecular decoy to investigate the mechanism of action of Vancomycin-class antibiotics, and also acts as an affinity chromatography ligand for purifying proteins that bind to Vancomycin. Ac-Lys (Ac)-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH reduces the activity of Vancomycin against susceptible enterococci. Ac-Lys (Ac)-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH is applicable to the research of Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections.

KEGIHAQ is a novel signal peptide and an effector of the dipeptide transporter DppA. KEGIHAQ binds to the oligopeptide transporter OppA and inhibits OppA expression, which leads to compensatory up-regulation of DppA and thereby promotes dipeptide uptake. KEGIHAQ enhances the acid tolerance of bacteria by regulating the expression of transcriptional regulators rmal and spxA, thus promoting bacterial growth. KEGIHAQ can up-regulate genes related to amino acid metabolism to facilitate amino acid synthesis, energy production and various bacterial physiological activities. KEGIHAQ can serve as a nitrogen source-targeting peptide in high-density culture of lactic acid bacteria.

N-Acetyltaurine hemimagnesium is an orally active endogenous sulfonate that is synthesized from taurine and acetate in the renal cortex. N-Acetyltaurine hemimagnesium supports bacterial growth as a sole fixed nitrogen or carbon source. N-Acetyltaurine hemimagnesium buffers acetyl moieties of mitochondrial acetyl‑CoA in skeletal muscle. N-Acetyltaurine hemimagnesium reduces food intake and body weight in obese and lean wild‑type mice in a GFRAL‑dependent manner. N-Acetyltaurine hemimagnesium can be used for the research of diet‑induced obesity, hyperacetatemia and diabetes.