Verbenalin
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Verbenalin is an orally active terpenoid glycoside that can be extracted from the medicinal plant Verbena officinalis. Verbenalin has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective effects. Verbenalin has a strong binding affinity to the nsp-12 protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Verbenalin can be used in the research of inflammatory and nervous system diseases such as hepatitis and Alzheimer's disease.
Nur für Forschungszwecke. Wir verkaufen nicht an Patienten.
- Reinheit: 99.93%
- CAS. Nr.: 548-37-8
- Formel: C17H24O10
- Molecular Weight:388.37
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Speicherung:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Verbenalin
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Biologische Aktivität
Verbenalin (1-100 μM; 24 h) can downregulate the levels of APP and Aβ42 in APP-overexpressing N2a cells, while there is no significant change in the level of Aβ40[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:APP-overexpressing N2a cells
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Concentration:1, 3, 10, 30 and 100 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Inhibited the APP protein levels in cell lysate and supernatant.
Verbenalin (50-200 mg/kg; gavage; 21 days) has an improving effect in the mouse prostatitis model[2].
Verbenalin (5-20 mg/kg; intravenous injection; single dose) has a protective effect in the rat model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion[3].
Verbenalin (12.5-50 mg/kg; gavage; 16 days) can alleviate liver injury, regulate lipid homeostasis, inhibit oxidative stress-induced ferroptosis, and improve mitochondrial function in the mouse model of alcoholic steatohepatitis[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:KM male mice (24-26 g) treated Xiaozhiling to induce prostatitis model[2]
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Dosage:50, 100 and 200 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral gavage (i.g.); 21 days
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Result:Had significantly increased amounts of water, and prostate white blood cell count and prostate volume density were decreased significantly, the density of lecithin corpuscle score increased, and pathologic prostatitis changes were significantly reduced.
Significantly reduced pathological change in the testis and the change in the epididymis.
Increased significantly the thymic cortex thickness and the number of lymphocytes.
Reduce the renal pathological changes in potential.
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Animal Model:Male KM rats (25-30 g) with focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion[3]
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Dosage:5, 10 and 20 mg/kg
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Administration:Intravenous injection (i.v.); single dose
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Result:Significantly reduced the mortality rate, neurological deficit score and the percentage of cerebral infarction size.
Significantly reduced the levels of Bax, Caspase-3, S-100β level of the serum in the brain tissue.
Increased the levels of Bcl-2 and ATPase in brain tissue and improved pathological damage of hippocampus and cortex.
Inhibited the expression of apoptosis genes, promoted the expression of anti-apoptosis genes, improved brain microcirculation and energy metabolism, hence reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 548-37-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 388.37
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Formel C17H24O10
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(C1=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O2)O)O)O)[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])C(C[C@@H]3C)=O)OC
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Mol Biol Rep
Protective effects of verbenalin and (+)-eudesmin against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced oxidative/nitrosative stress in SH-SY5Y cells. [Abstract]2023 Jan;50(1):331-338. PMID: 36331750 -
Vet Microbiol
The Chinese medicine monomer Schisandrin C inhibits PRRSV infection by regulating the OGT-PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 May:316:110992. PMID: 41865607
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (257.49 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.44 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.44 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
[1]. Lim J, et al. Verbenalin Reduces Amyloid-Beta Peptide Generation in Cellular and Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Molecules. 2022 Dec 8;27(24):8678. [Content Brief]
[2]. Miao M, et al. Effects of verbenalin on prostatitis mouse model. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2016 Jan;23(1):S148-57. [Content Brief]
[3]. Cao L, et al. The protective role of verbenalin in rat model of focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018 Sep;25(6):1170-1177. [Content Brief]
[4]. Hafiza Salaha Mahrosh, et al. An in silico approach to target RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of COVID-19 with naturally occurring phytochemicals. Environ Dev Sustain. 2021 Apr 3;1-14. [Content Brief]
[5]. Dong J, et al. Verbenalin attenuates hepatic damage and mitochondrial dysfunction in alcohol-associated steatohepatitis by regulating MDMX/PPARα-mediated ferroptosis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 May 10;307:116227. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.5749 mL | 12.8743 mL | 25.7486 mL | 64.3716 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5150 mL | 2.5749 mL | 5.1497 mL | 12.8743 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2575 mL | 1.2874 mL | 2.5749 mL | 6.4372 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1717 mL | 0.8583 mL | 1.7166 mL | 4.2914 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1287 mL | 0.6437 mL | 1.2874 mL | 3.2186 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1030 mL | 0.5150 mL | 1.0299 mL | 2.5749 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0858 mL | 0.4291 mL | 0.8583 mL | 2.1457 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0644 mL | 0.3219 mL | 0.6437 mL | 1.6093 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0515 mL | 0.2575 mL | 0.5150 mL | 1.2874 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0429 mL | 0.2146 mL | 0.4291 mL | 1.0729 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0322 mL | 0.1609 mL | 0.3219 mL | 0.8046 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0257 mL | 0.1287 mL | 0.2575 mL | 0.6437 mL |