Adenine Nucleotide

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P_2T-purinoceptors.

Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (ADP ribose) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD⁺) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca²⁺-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose also can enhance autophagy.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis.

Diadenosine pentaphosphate (Ap5A; P1,P5-Di(adenosine-5'-)pentaphosphate) pentasodium is an endogenous generated diadenosine polyphosphate, possessing the dual identities of intracellular alarm signal and extracellular signaling molecule. Diadenosine pentaphosphate regulates calcium signaling in the nervous, cardiac and peripheral sensory systems by activating P2X1/P2X3/P2Y receptor and RyR2 channels (EC₅₀ = 140 μM). Diadenosine pentaphosphate can be used in studies related to intracellular calcium release channels, cardiovascular diseases and nociception (pain).

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate and the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase through its action on P_2T-purinergic receptors.

3′-Phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate tetralithium salt (PAPS tetralithium salt) is the cosubstrate and the source of sulfonic acid groups in sulfation reactions. 3′-Phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate tetralithium salt is important for maintaining sulfation balance in living organisms.

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium is an endogenous purine nucleotide. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium acts as an inhibitor of bovine adrenal estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) with a K_i value of 7.0 μM. It also serves as an indispensable specific cofactor for the pregnenolone-binding protein (PBP) steroid-binding complex, with an EC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM in guinea pigs.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (GpppA) triammonium, a 5′ cap analog, can be used for RNA synthesis in vitro. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine triammonium is a fluorescent substrate analog.

2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of Polynucleotide phosphorylase and Polyadenylate polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium inhibits polyadenylate synthesis in permeabilized bacterial cells. As a chelating agent, 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium forms 1:1 complexes with trivalent lanthanides, Manganese ^(II) and Copper ^(II) ions, with unique coordination modes and structural conformations for each ion type.

Adenosine 3’-monophosphate (3’-AMP) is a nucleotide. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate is a cyclic AMP production agonist. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate increases cyclic AMP levels concentration-dependently in NG108-15 cells. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate can be used in the determination of acid phosphatase activity of human serum, which is estabilished as a laboratory procedure in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, metastatic mammary cancer and Gaucher’s disease. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate inhibits human aortic and coronary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via A_2B receptors.

2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium (5'-Dexoadenosine triphosphate disodium) is a nucleotide with important biological activities and can serve as a substrate for a variety of polymerases, including DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases. 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium plays a key role in DNA synthesis and reverse transcription. 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium is also widely used in in vitro reactions in molecular biology research.

Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate disodium is a metabolism intermediates of sulfur. Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate disodium can used in study sulfotransferases and sulforeductases in various organisms.

7-Deaza-7-propargylamino-dATP TEA is an analog of deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP) that can be used for gene sequencing.

Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate has a significant effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate dicyclohexylammonium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate dicyclohexylammonium induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.

8-Bromoadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetrasodium (8-Br-ATP tetrasodium) is an ATP analogue. ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo.

2-5A pentasodium solution (100 mM) (2′,5′-ApApA pentasodium solution (100 mM)) is a 5'-triphosphorylated (2',5') oligoadenylate. When covalently linked to an antisense molecule complementary to the target sequence, 2-5A pentasodium solution (100 mM) activates RNase L, which subsequently degrades the target RNA bound to the 2-5A pentasodium solution (100 mM) chimera. 2-5A pentasodium solution (100 mM) can be used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus infection, colorectal adenocarcinoma and melanoma.

Adenosine 5′-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) is an α-Phosphate modified adenosine nucleotide.

Diadenosine pentaphosphate (Ap5A; P1,P5-Di(adenosine-5'-)pentaphosphate) pentaammonium is an endogenous generated diadenosine polyphosphate, possessing the dual identities of intracellular alarm signal and extracellular signaling molecule. Diadenosine pentaphosphate regulates calcium signaling in the nervous, cardiac and peripheral sensory systems by activating P2X1/P2X3/P2Y receptor and RyR2 channels (EC₅₀ = 140 μM). Diadenosine pentaphosphate can be used in studies related to intracellular calcium release channels, cardiovascular diseases and nociception (pain).

Adenosine 5′-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (disodium) is an α-Phosphate modified adenosine nucleotide.