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Results for "

intestinal function

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

82

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2

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2

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3

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14

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3

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24

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12

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

2

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1204
    Histamine
    15+ Cited Publications

    Ergamine

    		 Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine
  • HY-153169
    6PPD-Q
    5+ Cited Publications

    6PPD-Quinone

    		 α-synuclein Environmental Pollutants Others
    6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .
    6PPD-Q
  • HY-N7075
    Inulin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
    Inulin
  • HY-P2764
    Apyrase

    		NTPDase Inflammation/Immunology
    Apyrase is an Nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase). Apyrase can hydrolyze extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Apyrase can inhibit Stx2 toxin release of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection and protect the intestinal barrier function. Apyrase can be used for the research of infection and inflammation, such as hemorrhagic colitis .
    Apyrase
  • HY-P1624
    Teduglutide
    2 Publications Verification

    ALX-0600

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide
  • HY-N0321
    Caftaric acid

    trans-Caftaric acid

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Caftaric acid (trans-Caftaric acid) is a polyphenolic antidiuretic, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent that can be hydrolyzed by intestinal microbial esterases. Caftaric acid exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects mainly through intestinal microbial metabolism. Caftaric acid can reduce renal damage, restore electrolyte balance, renal function indicators and antioxidant enzyme activities in a rat albinism model, and further exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities .
    Caftaric acid
  • HY-B0722
    Histamine dihydrochloride
    15+ Cited Publications

    		 Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine dihydrochloride
  • HY-17623
    Tegoprazan
    2 Publications Verification

    CJ-12420; RQ-00000004

    		 Proton Pump Potassium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Inflammation/Immunology
    Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, orally active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Tegoprazan inhibits gastric acid secretion and motility against porcine, canine and human H +/K +-ATPase with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function in mice. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
    Tegoprazan
  • HY-N9933
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    TβMCA

    		 FXR Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
  • HY-A0129
    Histamine phosphate
    15+ Cited Publications

    Histamine diphosphate

    		 Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine phosphate
  • HY-B0294
    Flubendazole
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Parasite Microtubule/Tubulin STAT MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Cancer
    Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites .
    Flubendazole
  • HY-123630
    Allura Red AC

    FD&C RED NO. 40; CI 16035

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye 5-HT Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
    Allura Red AC
  • HY-N2468
    Xylobiose

    1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose

    		 TNF Receptor Claudin HSP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .
    Xylobiose
  • HY-143712
    Allolithocholic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 ROR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
    Allolithocholic acid
  • HY-112624I
    Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)

    Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)

    		 Bacterial Others
    Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
    Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)
  • HY-147105
    LRH-1 agonist-2

    		Orphan Nuclear Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    LRH-1 agonist-2 (Compound 6N) is a selective, full LRH-1 agonist with an EC50 of 15.7 nM. LRH-1 agonist-2 directly interacts with the Thr352 and His390 residues in the LRH-1 binding pocket, promotes allosteric signaling to the activation function surface (AFS), stabilizes the AFS and enhances coactivator recruitment. LRH-1 agonist-2 induces the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and reduces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNFα. LRH-1 modulator-1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects in intestinal organoids. LRH-1 modulator-1 can be used in studies related to inflammatory bowel disease .
    LRH-1 agonist-2
  • HY-N0468
    Rebaudioside D
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
    Rebaudioside D
  • HY-P2879
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
  • HY-W081067
    Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid

    HFPO-DA

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid (HFPO-DA) is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist with an EC50 of 2.1 μM for human PPARα. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid induces peroxisome proliferation and increases the levels of proinflammatory mediators. It impairs intestinal barrier function and disrupts cecal flora balance. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid is applicable to research related to developmental toxicity, hepatotoxicity and intestinal toxicity .
    Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid
  • HY-N3415
    Kumatakenin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
    Kumatakenin
  • HY-P99917
    Eflepedocokin alfa

    		STAT Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of IL-22/IL-22R-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair .
    Eflepedocokin alfa
  • HY-101086
    Acetylcholine iodide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    ACh iodide

    		 Endogenous Metabolite mAChR Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Acetylcholine iodide is a muscarinic receptor modulator. Acetylcholine iodide specifically binds to muscarinic receptors, inhibits sodium absorption, and induces chloride secretion. Acetylcholine iodide changes intestinal ion transport, enhances intestinal secretory function, induces or maintains mammary gland development and lactation. Acetylcholine iodide can be used for intestinal ion transport regulation and mammary gland physiological function research .
    Acetylcholine iodide
  • HY-B2162D
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken)

    Chondroitin polysulfate (from chicken)

    		 ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor MMP Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) (Chondroitin polysulfate (from chicken)) is an orally active, sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from chickens, which belongs to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK, inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines and MMP, and downregulates the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) improves motor function, protects cartilage tissue, reverses chondrocyte aggregation, and regulates the structure of intestinal flora. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) can be used in research related to osteoarthritis .
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken)
  • HY-W002199
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol

    6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol
  • HY-138068
    L-Tryptophanylglycine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Tryptophanylglycine is a dipeptide. L-Tryptophanylglycine exerts its function through competitive substrate interaction with intestinal dipeptide transporters .
    L-Tryptophanylglycine
  • HY-W750796
    Butyric acid-13C4 sodium

    Butanoic acid-13C4 sodium

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite
    Butyric acid-13C4 sodium (Butanoic acid-13C4 sodium) is a stable isotope labeled compound with the activity of promoting cell proliferation and regulating gene expression. Butyric acid-13C4 sodium can be used in metabolic research and compound development to help scientists gain a deeper understanding of the role of short-chain fatty acids in organisms. Butyric acid-13C4 sodium also plays an important role in nutrition and intestinal health research, especially in the regulation of probiotic function and intestinal microbiota.
    Butyric acid-13C4 sodium
  • HY-P990131
    Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 CD47 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) is an anti-mouse CD47/IAP IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) restores the phagocytic function of myeloid cells and alleviate B cell inhibition. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can be used for researches on cancer, inflammation and infection conditions such as melanoma, intestinal mucosal repair and sepsis .
    Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301)
  • HY-B1953
    Thiacloprid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Insecticide nAChR Infection
    Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts .
    Thiacloprid
  • HY-W007355S
    Skatole-d3

    3-Methylindole-d3; 3-Methyl-1H-indole-d3

    		 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Bacterial Fungal Others
    Skatole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38 .
    Skatole-d3
  • HY-170522
    ISM012-042

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inflammation/Immunology
    ISM012-042 is an orally active PHD1 and PHD2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.9 and 2.5 nM, respectively. ISM012-042 (2.5 μM) can protect Caco-2 cells from DSS-induced barrier disruption. In lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), ISM012-042 has anti-inflammatory effects and can dose-dependently reduce the expression of IL-12 subunit IL-12p35 and TNF. ISM012-042 restores intestinal barrier function and alleviates intestinal inflammation in various experimental colitis models. ISM012-042 can be used for intestinal mucosal repair and research into immune diseases .
    ISM012-042
  • HY-P1454
    Fz7-21
    3 Publications Verification

    Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2

    		 Wnt Cancer
    Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt–β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids .
    Fz7-21
  • HY-149276
    SLC26A3-IN-2
    1 Publications Verification

    		 GLUT Metabolic Disease
    SLC26A3-IN-2 is an orally active inhibitor of anion exchanger protein SLC26A3 (IC50=360 nM). SLC26A3 belongs to solute carrier (SLC) proteins, and the SLC26 family. SLC26 family has broad anion specificity for chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate and oxalate. SLC26A3 down-regulates in adenoma, DRA, involves in in intestinal absorption of chloride and oxalate. The loss of SLC26A3 function mutations is associated with chloride-losing diarrhea .
    SLC26A3-IN-2
  • HY-P990132
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410)

    		CD47 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CD47/IAP IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer and intestinal mucosal repair .
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410)
  • HY-121811
    Pongamol

    Lanceolatin C

    		 Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pongamol is an orally active flavonoid with an IC50 of 75 μM and a Ki of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC50 of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .
    Pongamol
  • HY-B1204R
    Histamine (Standard)

    Ergamine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Histamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (HY-B1204). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine (Standard)
  • HY-B0722R
    Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine dihydrochloride (HY-B0722). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W007355S1
    Skatole-d8

    3-Methylindole-d8; 3-Methyl-1H-indole-d8

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Bacterial Fungal Others
    Skatole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38 .
    Skatole-d8
  • HY-P1454A
    Fz7-21 TFA
    3 Publications Verification

    Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2 TFA

    		 Wnt Cancer
    Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) TFA is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 TFA impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt-β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids .
    Fz7-21 TFA
  • HY-N7635
    Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate

    		 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Claudin p38 MAPK Akt PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory effects. In ulcerative colitis models, Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can inhibit the inflammatory response, enhance the intestinal epithelial barrier function, and modulate the gut microbiota. Its mechanism of action is related to the PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the research of diseases such as colitis .
    Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-W276164
    Sodium octadecyl sulfate

    Sodium stearyl sulfate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Sodium octadecyl sulfate (Sodium stearyl sulfate) is a long-chain alkyl sodium sulfate that functions as an emulsifier, crosslinking agent, and regulator. Sodium octadecyl sulfate has high safety, with a LD50 greater than 3.00 Gm./Kg for both intraperitoneal injection in mice and oral administration in rats. Sodium octadecyl sulfate enhances continuous contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle in frogs and boosts intestinal smooth muscle activity in albino rats. However, Sodium octadecyl sulfate exerts no significant effect on isolated tortoise myocardium and does not alter the conduction function of frog sciatic nerves. Sodium octadecyl sulfate can also be used to coat the surface of starch aggregates, promote crosslinking and increase aggregate size through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions, and further form a coexistent B-V type crystalline structure with acid-hydrolyzed gelatinized starch, thereby effectively modifying the structure and surface properties of high-starch systems .
    Sodium octadecyl sulfate
  • HY-156959
    Ovalicin

    		JAK TRP Channel MetAP Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ovalicin is a multi-target inhibitor that targets MetAP2, HRH2, JAK2 and TRPV1, with anti-inflammatory and anti-atopic dermatitis activities. Ovalicin covalently binds to MetAP2 to inhibit its function, thereby blocking the replication of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Vittaforma corneae. Ovalicin alleviates intestinal injury and prolongs survival in infected mouse models, without showing obvious hepatorenal toxicity. Ovalicin attenuates LPS-induced calcium influx, reduces the infiltration of macrophages and mast cells in the skin, and regulates the expression of inflammation-related genes such as IL-31, effectively relieving allergic symptoms in mouse models. Ovalicin can be used for the research of microsporidiosis and atopic dermatitis .
    Ovalicin
  • HY-139583
    Sunobinop

    S 117957; IMB 115

    		 Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Sunobinop (S 117957; IMB 115) is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable selective partial agonist of the human nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (NOP), which exhibits high affinity for human targets (Ki=3.3 nM; EC50=4.03 nM; Emax=47.8%) without activating μ and κ opioid receptors. Sunobinop significantly reduces wakefulness time and increases non-rapid eye movement sleep in rats by activating NOP receptors, and produces no significant side effects on learning, memory, reward, respiration or intestinal function at effective doses. Sunobinop displays competitive antagonist properties in specific signaling pathways, such as β-arrestin 2 recruitment. With these unique pharmacological properties, Sunobinop can be used to investigate insomnia, moderate-to-severe alcohol use disorder, and urinary incontinence caused by overactive bladder .
    Sunobinop
  • HY-B1204S1
    Histamine-d4

    Ergamine-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Histamine-d4 (Ergamine-d4) is deuterium labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine-d4
  • HY-P1015
    VIP(Guinea pig)

    Vasoactive intestinal Peptide, guinea pig

    		 PACAP Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    VIP Guinea pig (Vasoactive intestinal peptide), a trophic and mitogenic factor, stimulates growth in whole cultured embryos. VIP Guinea pig functions as a simple gastrointestinal hormone and suggest a possible neurotransmitter function .
    VIP(Guinea pig)
  • HY-161343
    HDL-16

    		P2Y Receptor Necroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    HDL-16 is a potent P2Y14R antagonist with an IC50 of 0.3095 nM. HDL-16 ameliorates DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis through suppressing necroptosis of intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) and protecting mucosal barrier function .
    HDL-16
  • HY-B0294R
    Flubendazole (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Parasite Microtubule/Tubulin STAT MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Cancer
    Flubendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flubendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites .
    Flubendazole (Standard)
  • HY-17623S
    Tegoprazan-d6

    CJ-12420-d6; RQ-00000004-d6

    		 Proton Pump Na+/K+ ATPase Metabolic Disease
    Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
    Tegoprazan-d6
  • HY-123630R
    Allura Red AC (Standard)

    FD&C RED NO. 40 (Standard); CI 16035 (Standard)

    		 Fluorescent Dye Interleukin Related 5-HT Receptor IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    Allura Red AC (Standard) is an analytical standard of Allura Red AC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
    Allura Red AC (Standard)
  • HY-B1204S2
    Histamine-13C5, 15N3

    Ergamine-13C5, 15N3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Histamine- 13C5, 15N3 (Ergamine- 13C5, 15N3) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine-13C5, 15N3
  • HY-P1624A
    Teduglutide TFA

    ALX-0600 TFA

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide TFA

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