Autophagy Inducer

GPP78 (CAY10618) is a potent Nampt inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 nM for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) depletion. GPP78 is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells with an IC₅₀ of 3.8 nM by inducing autophagy. GPP78 has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects.

Olaparib-d₄-1 (AZD2281-d₄-1) is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (HY-10162). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.

MOPIPP is a novel indolebased chalcone, and vacuolin-1, is a non-lethal vacuoleinducing 2-propyl analog of MOMIPP (HY-119624). MOPIPP induces cellular vacuolization and increases autophagosomes numbers. MOPIPP can be used for the study of glioblastoma cells.

Cucurbitacin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin B belongs to a class of highly oxidized tetracyclic triterpenoids and is oral active. Cucurbitacin B inhibits tumor cell growth, migration and invasion and cycle arrest, but induces cell apoptosis. Cucurbitacin B has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective activity.

Tioxolone is an inhibitor for the carbonic anhydrase. Tioxolone exhibits anti-leishmanial, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. Tioxolone can be used in research of acne and psoriasis.

Carbamazepine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent, with an IC₅₀ of 131 μM.

Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) is an orally active compound extracted from red mold-fermented rice, with multiple biological activities including anti-androgenic, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and anti-cancer properties. Monascuspiloin attenuates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, enhances AMPK phosphorylation, downregulates FASN/SREBP2, induces apoptosis, G2/M phase arrest and autophagy in prostate cancer cells, interferes with dihydrotestosterone-receptor binding, enhances radiation-induced DNA damage, stimulates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and alleviates hepatic oxidative stress. Monascuspiloin regulates hepatic metabolic pathways and modulates the expression of genes and proteins related to hepatic lipid metabolism. Monascuspiloin can be used in studies related to prostate cancer and alcoholic liver injury.

Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate is a ROCK inhibitor with K_i values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.

Thalidomide-4-O-C2-NH2 hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

Atorvastatin (hemicalcium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atorvastatin (hemicalcium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt (CI-981) is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively.

Cy5-Paclitaxel bromide is a fluorescently labeled drug probe formed by conjugating the fluorescent dye Cy5 (Cyanine 5) with the chemotherapeutic agent Paclitaxel, which is used to track the cellular uptake, subcellular distribution and drug delivery process of Paclitaxel. The Cy5 (Cyanine 5) fluorophore is covalently linked to Paclitaxel, possessing both fluorescent tracing function and the biological activities of Paclitaxel (promoting tubulin polymerization and arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase); after entering cells, Cy5 emits far-red fluorescence, enabling real-time monitoring of drug localization and release.

Afatinib impurity 11 is an impurity of Afatinib. Afatinib is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFR^wt, EGFR^L858R, EGFR^L858R/T790M and HER2, respectively.

Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nordihydroguaiaretic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is a 5-lipoxygenase (5LOX) (IC₅₀=8 μM) and tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

5-Aminolevulinic acid-d₂ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride).

N-Desmethyl clomipramine-d₃ hydrochloride (Desmethylclomipramine-d₃ hydrochloride; Norclomipramine-d₃ hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled N-Desmethyl clomipramine hydrochloride (HY-12388A). N-Desmethyl clomipramine hydrochloride is the orally active major active metabolite of the tricyclic antidepressant Clomipramine (HY-B0457A), possessing multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiparasitic effects. N-Desmethyl clomipramine hydrochloride blocks autophagosome-lysosome fusion, leading to the accumulation of LC3-II, p62, ATG7, WIPI2, and ATG5-12, reactivates the p53/p21 pathway, induces apoptosis through C-PARP and C-CAS3, and inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of renal cancer cells. N-Desmethyl clomipramine hydrochloride inhibits LdTOPIA, inducing R-loop accumulation in the nucleus of Leishmania, ultimately causing parasite death. N-Desmethyl clomipramine hydrochloride can be used for research on depression, metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and leishmaniasis.

2-Chloronaphthalene, serving as an intermediate in organic synthesis, is classified as a persistent organic pollutant. 2-Chloronaphthalene can induce apoptosis and autophagy, while inhibiting cell proliferation. 2-Chloronaphthalene leads to cell death through the interplay between autophagy and apoptosis.

Thalidomide-PEG4-Propargyl is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology. Thalidomide-PEG4-Propargyl is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Bexarotene-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

Cabergoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cabergoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cabergoline is an ergot derived-dopamine D2-like receptor agonist that has high affinity for D2, D3, and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=0.7, 1.5, and 1.2, respectively).

2′-Hydroxychalcone is a hydroxyl derivative of chalcones with anticancer activities. 2'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits NF-κB pathway and induces autophagy and apoptosis in breast cancer cells. 2′-Hydroxychalcone shows a better antifungal activity against the complex Paracoccidioides spp.