p38 MAPK Activator

Dihydrorotenone is an insecticide and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I. Dihydrorotenone may induce Parkinson's disease. Dihydrorotenone induces apoptosis in human plasma cells by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating the p38 signaling pathway. The oral LD₅₀ of dihydrorotenone in rats is approximately 2.5 g/kg. Dihydrorotenone exhibits insecticide activity and cytotoxicity to plasma cells. Dihydrorotenone can be used to establish animal models of Parkinson's disease, safety assessment of natural pesticides, and potential cancer chemoprevention studies.

Pulchinenoside A (Anemoside A3) is an orally active triterpenoid glycoside found in the root of Pulsatilla chinensis. Pulchinenoside A has amti-inflammation, antitumor, antidepressant, immunoregulatory and neuroprotective efrects. Pulchinenoside A activates NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway. Pulchinenoside A can induce relaxing effect in rat renal arteries. Pulchinenoside A can be used for the researches of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, breast cancer, depression and renovascular hypertension.

AL-8810 is a potent and selective antagonist of the PGF _2α receptor (FP receptor). AL-8810 is an activator of MAPK and ERK1/2. The K_i of the FP receptor of mouse 3T3 cells and rat A7r5 cells are 0.2±0.06 μM and 0.4±0.1 μM, respectively. AL-8810 can be used in the study of elevated intraocular pressure (OHT) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

L-Ornithine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ornithine hydrochloride (HY-W017018). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is an orally active CaSR and p38 activator. L-Ornithine hydrochloride inhibits ROS and supports urea cycle function. L-Ornithine hydrochloride can be used to study kidney diseases involving proximal tubular cell damage caused by oxidative stress or crystallopathy, as well as research related to anxiety disorders.

L-Ornithine-d₆ hydrochloride is the d₆-labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride (HY-W017018). L-Ornithine hydrochloride is an orally active CaSR and p38 activator. L-Ornithine hydrochloride inhibits ROS and supports urea cycle function. L-Ornithine hydrochloride can be used to study kidney diseases involving proximal tubular cell damage caused by oxidative stress or crystallopathy, as well as research related to anxiety disorders.

Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a K_d value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.

Histamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (HY-B1204). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.

Omzirafenib (LUT014) is a topical inhibitor targeting BRAF that cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier. Omzirafenib inhibits BRAF kinase and abnormally activates the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, promoting the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes, repairing skin barrier damage caused by radiation damage, and alleviating inflammatory responses. Omzirafenib is independent of RAS signaling and accelerates the repair and regeneration of damaged skin cells. Omzirafenib can be used to study radiation dermatitis, especially skin damage caused by breast cancer radiotherapy.

MTBT is an anticancer agent and p38 MAPK activator. MTBT can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MTBT increases the phosphorylation of histone H3 serine in cancer cells, thereby arresting the cell cycle in the M phase. The specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK, Adezmapimod (HY-10256), can abrogate the cell cycle arrest induced by MTBT.

R1-ICR-5 is a highly selective RIPK1 PROTAC degrader. Mediated by VHL, R1-ICR-5 induces the degradation of RIPK1, which in turn dysregulates the TNFR1 and TLR3/4 signaling hubs, enhances the signaling outputs of NF-κB, MAPK and IFN, and simultaneously promotes RIPK3 activation and necroptosis (necroptosis). R1-ICR-5 can be used in the research of triple-negative breast cancer and skin inflammation.

2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS; DNBSO) sodium salt (Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate) is a classic colitis inducer that relies on activation of the NF-κB p65/COX-2/p38 pathway. As a hapten, 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt stimulates the production of immune responses in colonic tissues, triggers oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, and thereby leads to colonic injury. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt successfully induces models of colitis and ulcerative colitis in rats, causing pathological changes such as ulcers, edema, stenosis, shortening and organ adhesion in the distal colon, along with significant increases in the levels of inflammatory indicators and endoplasmic reticulum stress marker proteins. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt is widely used in studies on the mechanisms related to colitis and ulcerative colitis.

Meptyldinocap (2,4-DNOPC) is a fungicide and cytotoxic agent that acts against powdery mildew. Meptyldinocap upregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, JNK and p38. Meptyldinocap induces apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress, disrupts calcium homeostasis, inhibits cell proliferation and migration, downregulates the expression of proliferation- and pregnancy-related genes, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction. Meptyldinocap can be used in studies related to powdery mildew and implantation failure.

CT-1 is a secreted protein belonging to the IL-6 cytokine family. Overexpression of CT-1 enhances cell proliferation, migration and angiogenesis via the ADMA/DDAH pathway. CT-1 inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells by simultaneously inducing Ferroptosis in N2-type tumor-associated neutrophils and cancer cells. CT-1 activates the Jak/STAT-3, p42/p44 MAPK and AMPK pathways, and inhibits GSK-3β activity through phosphorylation to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. CT-1 enhances the viability of cardiomyocytes and neurons, reduces cell Apoptosis, induces the expression of heat shock proteins (HSP) and BNP, and inhibits TNF levels. CT-1 exerts anti-tumor activity in mouse models of triple-negative breast cancer. CT-1 improves cognitive impairment in mice. CT-1 is applicable to the research of ischemic heart disease, triple-negative breast cancer, myocardial hypertrophy, Parkinson's disease, hypertensive heart disease, myocardial infarction, acute Chagas cardiomyopathy, high-fat diet-induced cognitive impairment and diabetes-related cognitive impairment.

PF-719 is a highly selective Pyk2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 17 nM. PF-719 promotes the activation of LKB1 and p38 MAPK. PF-719 blocks synaptic deficits induced by Amyloid-beta oligomers and reverses the inhibition of long-term potentiation induced by β-amyloid oligomers. PF-719 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and autoimmune diseases.

Quinalizarin is a protein kinase CK2 inhibitor with a K_i of 0.052 μM. Quinalizarin exhibits antifungal and anticancer activities. Quinalizarin induces ROS production, apoptotic signaling, mitochondrial pathway activation, cell cycle arrest, and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Quinalizarin inhibits hyphal growth, biofilm formation, and mature biofilm integrity of Candida albicans. Quinalizarin can be used in research related to cancer and fungal infections.

Skatole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38.

Aspirin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Aspirin (HY-14654). Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin induces apoptosis. Aspirin inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.

Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) hydroxyl is an alkaloid that regulates protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2; activates caspase-7, caspase-8, and inactivates PARP. Dehydrocorydaline hydroxyl elevates p38 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Dehydrocorydaline hydroxyl shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50=38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain.

N-Methylparoxetine is a derivative of Paroxetine that induces Apoptosis NSCLC cells by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase ( MAPK). N-Methylparoxetine has antitumor activity.

Semaglutide-FITC (Semaglutide-Lys(FITC)) is a fluorescent tracer probe (Ex/Em = 495/520 nm) obtained by covalently coupling the green fluorescent dye fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) (HY-66019) to the long-acting analogue of GLP-1, Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide-FITC can be used for studies on Semaglutide receptor binding (GLP-1R), cell uptake and endocytosis, in vivo tissue distribution, and the targeting efficiency of delivery systems.