Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O₂^-), hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Verwandte Produkte (2509)
Antibodies (8)

By Effects:	Inhibitors (933) Agonists (38) Controls (5) Substrates (3) Antagonists (2) Activators (438) Modulators (18) MDM2 Inhibitor (1) Inducers (551)

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Wirkung	Reinheit	Chemical Structure

HY-175521

HIF-1α-IN-8	Inhibitor
HIF-1α-IN-8 is an orally active HIF-1α inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.02 μM. HIF-1α-IN-8 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammation factors of IL-6 and NO, reduces hypoxia-induced ROS production and apoptosis in C8-D1A cells. HIF-1α-IN-8 inhibits HIF-1α/IKKα/NF-κB signaling pathway and reduces the expression of blood-brain barrier permeability-related proteins. HIF-1α-IN-8 reduces brain water content and oxidative stress level in mice with high altitude cerebral edema (HACE) model. HIF-1α-IN-8 can be used for the study of high altitude cerebral edema (HACE).

HY-183327

PI3K/mTOR-IN-22
PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 is an orally active PI3K/mTOR kinase dual inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 400.5 nM and 8.2 nM. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 downregulates phosphorylation of the AKT and mTOR, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis and ROS production, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antitumor activity in breast cancer mice models.

HY-17007S

Saquinavir-d₉	Inhibitor
Saquinavir-d₉ (Ro 31-8959-d₉) is the deuterium labeled Saquinavir (HY-17007). Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.

HY-12590

Glutathione oxidized disodium
Glutathione oxidized disodium is produced by the oxidation of glutathione which is a major intracellular antioxidant and detoxifying agent.

HY-N10593

Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Inhibitor
Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an active flavonoid. Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has antioxidative effect. Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of cardioprotective effects.

HY-182919

Antitumor photosensitizer-10	Activator
Antitumor photosensitizer-10 is an antitumor photosensitizer. Upon near-infrared irradiation, Antitumor photosensitizer-10 generates superoxide anions, reduces the copper-binding capacity of glutathione, releases copper ions, and thereby induces cuproptosis in tumor cells (cuproptosis). Antitumor photosensitizer-10 can be used in breast cancer-related research.

HY-161850

ULK1-IN-3	Agonist
ULK1-IN-3 (Compound 8) is a novel chromone-based as a potential inhibitor of ULK1. ULK1-IN-3 inhibits cell cycle, autophagy and induces apoptosis, oxidative stress in colon cancer cell lines.

HY-182059

GSTP1-IN-1	Activator
GSTP1-IN-1 is a selective GSTP1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.79 μM and a K_d of 0.63 μM. GSTP1-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells, induces ROS production and depletes glutathione. GSTP1-IN-1 achieves systemic exposure and is well tolerated in xenograft mouse models, while inhibiting tumor growth. GSTP1-IN-1 can be used in gastric cancer-related research.

HY-W144308R

Tetrachlorohydroquinone (Standard)	Inducer
Tetrachlorohydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrachlorohydroquinone (HY-W144308). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) is a metabolite of Pentachlorophenol. Tetrachlorohydroquinone induces reactive oxidant stress (ROS), inhibits apoptosis and induces necrosis in primary mouse splenocytes. Tetrachlorohydroquinone increases DNA lesions and induces oxidative stress in rodents.

HY-157788

ZX703	Inducer
ZX703 (compound 5I) is a PROTAC that significantly degrades GPX4 in a dose- and time-dependent manner through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways (DC₅₀=0.315 µM). ZX703 induces ferroptosis by inducing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) accumulation in cells. ZX703 can be used for cancer research.

HY-W130288

1-(1-Naphthyl)piperazine	Activator
1-(1-Naphthyl)piperazine is a 5-HT receptor modulator that acts as both a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist, and binds to human 5-HT6 receptor with a K_i of 120 nM. 1-(1-Naphthyl)piperazine partially inhibits forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in calf substantia nigra. 1-(1-Naphthyl)piperazine inhibits UV-induced immunosuppression. 1-(1-Naphthyl)piperazine induces S-phase cell cycle delay, apoptosis and increases ROS levels, leading to inhibit MNT-1 cell proliferation. 1-(1-Naphthyl)piperazine can be used for melanoma research.

HY-175806

CS47	Inducer
CS47 is a Thioredoxin Reductase 1 (TRXR1) inhibitor and ferroptosis inducer. CS47 binds non-covalently to sites between the FAD and NADPH pockets of TRXR1. CS47 drives glutathione depletion, lipid reactive oxygen species accumulation, HMOX1-dependent iron overload, and selective cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells. CS47 can be used for the research of lung cancer.

HY-165492

Opc 14117	Inhibitor
OPC-14117 is an orally active superoxide radical scavenger that can cross the blood-brain barrier. OPC-14117 inhibits the oxidative stress cascade reaction, significantly reducing the increase in tissue osmotic pressure and alleviating brain edema in the brain contusion model. OPC-14117 blocks the NF-κB-dependent apoptotic pathway in the striatum neuron apoptosis model induced by Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). OPC-14117 can reduce the necrotic volume, protect hippocampal CA3 neurons and restore cognitive function. OPC-14117 can be used to study secondary brain injury and improve neurological prognosis.

HY-18733G

Lipoic acid (GMP)
Lipoic acid (GMP) ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid (GMP)) is Lipoic acid (HY-18733) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.

HY-N0733S1

Glucosamine-2-¹³C hydrochloride		99%
Glucosamine-2-¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as

HY-Y0319D

Acetic acid lead	Activator
Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.

HY-N15722

9-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-3,4-dimethoxy-cinnamic acid	Inhibitor
9-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-3,4-dimethoxy-cinnamic acid is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside found in Microlepia pilosissima, acting as an antioxidant. 9-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-3,4-dimethoxy-cinnamic acid shows a DPPH radical scavenging activity with an ED₅₀ value of 38.1 μM. 9-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-3,4-dimethoxy-cinnamic acid is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases such as inflammation and liver injury.

HY-15121A

DL-Theanine	Inhibitor
DL-Theanine (DL-Glutamic acid γ-ethyl amide) is a natural compound showing tranquilizing effects in the brain.

HY-116429A

7(S)-Maresin 1
7(S)-Maresin 1 is an inactive 7(S) exomer of Maresin 1, containing a 7(R) hydroxyl group. It can be used as a negative control. Maresin 1 is a specific regulator of endogenous DHA production in the human body, which can stimulate the production and secretion of intracellular Ca²⁺.

HY-N0408R

Picroside II (Standard)	Inhibitor
Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways. Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.

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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Verwandte Produkte (2509)

Antibodies (8)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Verwandte Produkte (2509):