Search Result

Results for "

glutamate receptors

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	EAAT (6) Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GLDH) (1) iGluR (162) mGluR (137) 5-HT Receptor (2) Akt (8) Aminopeptidase (1) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (53) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (5) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (21) Calmodulin (2) Carboxypeptidase (1) Caspase (4) CaSR (3) Chloride Channel (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) CXCR (5) Cytochrome P450 (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Dopamine Receptor (2) Dopamine Transporter (1) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Isomer (2) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (96) Environmental Pollutants (7) ERK (3) Ferroptosis (19) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) GABA Receptor (17) Glycine Receptor (GlyR) (1) GlyT (1) GPR35 (5) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (31) Ligands for E3 Ligase (1) Lipoxygenase (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (5) MOFs (1) mTOR (1) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) nAChR (2) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (6) Ninjurin (1) NO Synthase (5) Opioid Receptor (7) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (2) PDK-1 (1) PERK (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phytohormone (1) PI3K (6) PKA (1) PKC (4) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (10) Reference Standards (52) Sigma Receptor (1) Sodium Channel (1) Src (1) TNF Receptor (1) Trk Receptor (2) TRP Channel (1) VEGFR (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (25) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Endocrinology (4) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (39) Metabolic Disease (39) Neurological Disease (301)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Fillers (1) Nucleotide Analogs (1)

360

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GLDH) EAAT mGluR iGluR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-14608

L-Glutamic acid 10+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors .

HY-N2309

Kainic acid Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	EAAT	Neurological Disease
Kainic acid is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid induces seizures .

HY-100714A

D-AP5 25+ Cited Publications D-APV; D-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid	iGluR	Neurological Disease
D-AP5 (D-APV) is a selective and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with a K_d of 1.4 μM. D-AP5 (D-APV) inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors .

HY-B0649

Propofol 20+ Cited Publications 2,6-Diisopropylphenol	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Propofol potently and directly activates GABA_A receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

HY-17551

NMDA 25+ Cited Publications N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.

HY-14608A

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants iGluR Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors .

HY-W014666

Xanthurenic acid 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite mGluR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.

HY-15067

DNQX 10+ Cited Publications FG 9041	iGluR	Cancer
DNQX (FG 9041), a quinoxaline derivative, is a selective, potent competitive non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (IC₅₀s = 0.5, 2 and 40 μM for AMPA, kainate and NMDA receptors, respectively) .

HY-12598

(S)-3,5-DHPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(S)-3,5-DHPG is a weak, but selective *group I metabotropic glutamate* receptors (mGluRs) agonist with K_i** values of 0.9 μM and 3.9 μM for mGluR1a and mGluR5a, respectively . (S)-3,5-DHPG exhibits anxiolytic activity in rats subjected to hypoxia .

HY-107602

UBP310	iGluR	Neurological Disease
UBP310 is a selective GluR5 antagonist, with a K_d of 130 nM .

HY-16974

Afoxolaner 1 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor Chloride Channel Parasite	Infection
Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect *γ-aminobutyric acid receptor* (GABA) and glutamate receptors*, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions*, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod .

HY-122808

(-)-Camphoric acid	mGluR NF-κB AP-1	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid induces **glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induces the activation of NF-κB and AP-1*. Camphoric acid significantly stimulates the differentiation of mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells. Camphoric acid has weak regulatory function towards glutamate* receptors. Camphoric acid can induce mRNA expression of glutamate signaling molecules and activate transcription factors, thereby stimulating osteoblast differentiation .

HY-N2309A

Kainic acid hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	mGluR	Neurological Disease
Kainic acid hydrate is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid hydrate induces seizures .

HY-N7144A

Citronellyl acetate	Environmental Pollutants PKC TRP Channel PKA	Neurological Disease
Citronellyl acetate, a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, is an orally active antinociceptive agent. Citronellyl acetate modulates TRPV1, TRPM8, ASIC, **glutamate receptors, PKC, and PKA**-mediated nociception. Citronellyl acetate can be used for the research of acute pain .

HY-100371

(RS)-MCPG 1 Publications Verification alpha-MCPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(RS)-MCPG (alpha-MCPG) is a competitive and selective group I/group II *metabotropic glutamate* receptor (mGluR)** antagonist. (RS)-MCPG blocks theta-burst stimulation (TBS)-induced shifts in both juvenile and neonatal rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-W419700

L-Glutamic acid ammonium 10+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
L-Glutamic acid ammonium is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid ammonium has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid ammonium acts at ionotropic and?metabotropic glutamate receptors .

HY-W014666S

Xanthurenic acid-d4	Apoptosis mGluR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xanthurenic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Xanthurenic acid . Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus .

HY-107481

Fasoracetam NS 105	mGluR	Neurological Disease
Fasoracetam (NS 105) is the activator of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR). Fasoracetam (NS 105) has the potential for the research of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-W016145

L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate acts at ionotropic and?metabotropic glutamate receptors .

HY-18654

ADX88178 1 Publications Verification	mGluR	Neurological Disease
ADX88178 is a potent metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulator (mGluR4 PAM) with an EC₅₀ of 4 nM for human mGluR4.

HY-101226

MSOP	mGluR	Neurological Disease
MSOP is a selective group III metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist with apparent K_D of 51 μM for the L-AP4-sensitive presynaptic mGluR.

HY-14612

CPPHA	mGluR	Neurological Disease
CPPHA is potent and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the mGluR5 and mGluR1 (metabotropic glutamate receptor). CPPHA can potentiate responses of mGluR5 and mGluR1 to activation of these receptors. CPPHA is developed for the research of central nervous system disorders .

HY-110278

ADX71743	mGluR	Neurological Disease
ADX71743 is a highly selective, noncompetitive and brain-penetrant *metabotropic glutamate* receptor 7 negative allosteric modulator (mGlu7 NAM**). ADX71743 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and possesses anxiolytic activity. .

HY-107520

MNI-caged-L-glutamate	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
MNI-caged-L-glutamate is an inert photolabile glutamate precursor. MNI-caged-L-glutamate does not modulate NMDA and AMPA receptor function in cultured neurones. MNI-caged-L-glutamate can be used for research on neurotransmitters .

HY-103230

IEM-1460	iGluR	Neurological Disease
IEM-1460 blocks both AMPA and NMDA glutamate receptor with anticonvulsant effect in vivo .

HY-W017500

N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid	iGluR	Neurological Disease
N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid is a glutamate analogue and a NMDA receptor* agonist* and can be used for neurological diseases research .

HY-101356

CPCCOEt	mGluR	Neurological Disease
CPCCOEt is a low affinity, selective, non-competitive and reversible antagonist of *metabotropic glutamate* receptor 1b (mGluR1b)** .

HY-W014666R

Xanthurenic acid (Standard) 2 Publications Verification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite mGluR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Xanthurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.

HY-103344

ZJ43	Aminopeptidase Carboxypeptidase mGluR	Neurological Disease
ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC₅₀ of 2.4 nM and K_i of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury .

HY-B0649S

Propofol-d17	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Propofol-d₁₇ is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties .

HY-15072

Zonampanel YM 872	iGluR	Metabolic Disease
Zonampanel (YM 872) is a selective antagonist of the glutamate receptor subtype, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptor.

HY-114403

VU6012962	mGluR	Neurological Disease
VU6012962 is an orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 negative allosteric modulator (mGlu₇ NAM) with an IC₅₀ of 347 nM .

HY-103233

DNQX disodium salt 10+ Cited Publications FG 9041 disodium salt	iGluR	Cancer
DNQX (FG 9041) disodium salt, a quinoxaline derivative, is a selective, potent competitive non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (IC₅₀s = 0.5, 2 and 40 μM for AMPA, kainate and NMDA receptors, respectively) .

HY-131286A

Talaglumetad (hydrochloride) LY-544344 (hydrochloride)	Drug Derivative mGluR	Neurological Disease
Talaglumetad hydrochloride (LY-544344 hydrochloride) is an orally active prodrug of Eglumegad (HY-18941) and a *metabotropic glutamate* receptor 2/3 (mGluR2/3) agonist. Talaglumetad hydrochloride undergoes transmembrane transport via the intestinal peptide transporter hPepT1*, and is enzymatically hydrolyzed to produce L-alanine and the parent drug Eglumegad after entering the body. Talaglumetad hydrochloride can be used in research related to metabotropic glutamate* receptor 2-associated neurological systems .

HY-W141876

DL-2-Aminopimelic Acid	Bacterial	Others
DL-2-Aminopimelic Acid is a weak agonist of **glutamate receptors** and also reduces the sensitivity of leech glutamate receptors to glutamate .

HY-103568

YM-298198 hydrochloride	mGluR	Neurological Disease
YM-298198 hydrochloride is a high-affinity, selective, orally active, and non-competitive antagonist of *metabotropic glutamate* receptor type 1 (mGluR1)**. YM-298198 hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disorders .

HY-108546

L-AP3 3-Phosphono-L-alanine	mGluR	Neurological Disease
L-AP3, metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist, inhibits D-phosphoserine and L-phosphoserine with IC₅₀s of 368 μM and 2087 μM, respectively .

HY-110152

LSN2463359	mGluR	Neurological Disease
LSN2463359 is positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu₅). LSN2463359 attenuates aspects of the behavioral response to administration of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. LSN2463359 selectively attenuates reversal learning deficits observed in the neurodevelopmental MAM E17 model . LSN2463359 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-101311

UPF-523 AIDA	mGluR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
UPF-523 (AIDA), a rigid (carboxyphenyl) glycine derivative, is a relatively potent and selective antagonist of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu1a) with an IC₅₀ of 214 μM. But UPF-523 has no effect on group II (mGlu2), group III (mGlu4) receptors or ionotropic glutamate receptors. UPF-523 has the potential for the research of the acute arthritis .

HY-18162

JNJ-42153605	mGluR	Neurological Disease
JNJ-42153605 is a positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate 2 (mGlu2) receptor with an EC₅₀ of 17 nM.

HY-B0649S1

Propofol-d18	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Propofol-d₁₈ is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission .

HY-103232

IEM-1925 bromide	mGluR	Neurological Disease
IEM-1925 bromide is an orally active **glutamate receptor** antagonist, increases the latent period and decreases the duration of status epilepticus in rats in a lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy .

HY-16974R

Afoxolaner (Standard)	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Chloride Channel Parasite	Infection
Afoxolaner (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afoxolaner. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod .

HY-19623

VU0092273	mGluR	Neurological Disease
VU0092273 is a potent mGlu5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) that also binds to the MPEP site, with an EC₅₀ of 0.27 μM .

HY-101227

(±)-threo-3-Methylglutamic acid	EAAT	Metabolic Disease
(±)-threo-3-Methylglutamic acid is a potent EAAT2/4 inhibitor. (±)-threo-3-Methylglutamic acid also is an ionotropic glutamate receptor agonist. (±)-threo-3-Methylglutamic acid inhibits glutamate uptake by rod outer segments .

HY-101375

(RS)-APICA	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(RS)-APICA is a selective *group II metabotropic glutamate* receptor (mGluR II)** antagonist. (RS)-APICA shows potential neuroprotective effect .

HY-119078

VU0080241	mGluR	Neurological Disease
VU0080241 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the *metabotropic glutamate* receptor subtype 4 (mGluR4), with an EC₅₀** of 4.6 μM .

HY-101809A

CNS 5161	iGluR	Cardiovascular Disease
CNS-5161 is a novel NMDA ion-channel antagonist that interacts with the NMDA receptor/ion channel site to produce a noncompetitive blockade of the actions of glutamate.

HY-B0649R

Propofol (Standard) 2,6-Diisopropylphenol (Standard)	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Propofol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propofol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propofol potently and directly activates GABA_A receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

HY-170409

BNN27	Trk Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BNN27 is the agonist for TrkA receptor and p75NTR receptor, that exhibits neurotrophic and anti-apoptotic effects. BNN27 increases the levels of glutamate, GABA, and glutamine in the rat hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, improves glutamate turnover. BNN27 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in mouse amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model, exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, exhibits retinal protective efficacy in rat diabete models. BNN27 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D3226

Zinc(II) probe-1

Fluorescent Dyes

Zinc (II) probe-1 (Compound DNP) is a dual-color Fluorescent probe that can simultaneously monitor Zn ²⁺ and H ⁺. Upon interaction with Zn ²⁺, Zinc (II) probe-1 produces bright blue fluorescence (excitation wavelength: 405 nm; blue channel wavelength: 420-500 nm). Upon interaction with H ⁺, Zinc (II) probe-1 exhibits red fluorescence (excitation wavelength: 561 nm; red channel emission wavelength: 630-730 nm). Zinc (II) probe-1 can be used in studies related to depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B1102

Evans Blue

25+ Cited Publications

Direct Blue 53; T-1824; C.I. 23860

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Evans Blue (Direct Blue 53) is a potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake via the membrane bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). Evans Blue is a L-glutamate and kainate receptor-mediated currents inhibitor. Evans Blue has a strong affinity towards serum albumin, making it a high molecular weight protein tracer. Evans Blue is also used to study BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeability .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-117483

Gly-Pro-Glu	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Gly-Pro-Glu is a neuroactive peptide with a potent action on acetylcholine release. Gly-Pro-Glu is the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-I. Gly-Pro-Glu inhibits glutamate binds to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor with an IC₅₀ value of 14.7 μM. Gly-Pro-Glu can be used for the research of neuroprotection .

HY-P1077

CALP1 3 Publications Verification	mGluR Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis Calmodulin	Inflammation/Immunology
CALP1 is a calmodulin (CaM) agonist (K_d of 88 µM) with binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca ²⁺-binding site. CALP1 blocks calcium influx and apoptosis (IC₅₀ of 44.78 µM) through inhibition of calcium channel opening. CALP1 blocks glutamate receptor channels and blocks a store-operated nonselective cation channel. CALP1 activates CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity .

HY-P1077A

CALP1 TFA 3 Publications Verification	mGluR Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis Calmodulin	Inflammation/Immunology
CALP1 TFA is a calmodulin (CaM) agonist (K_d of 88 µM) with binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca ²⁺-binding site. CALP1 TFA blocks calcium influx and apoptosis (IC₅₀ of 44.78 µM) through inhibition of calcium channel opening. CALP1 TFA blocks glutamate receptor channels and blocks a store-operated nonselective cation channel. CALP1 TFA activates CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity .

HY-P11023

E16-uPA24	Peptides	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
E16-uPA24 is a chimeric peptide targeting *urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor* (uPAR)*. E16-uPA24 modifies senescent cells surface with polyglutamic acid, promoting immune cell-mediated responses through glutamate* recognition. E16-uPA24 induces immune clearance of senescent cells and restores tissue homeostasis by enhancing immune cells recruitment and directly coupling senescent cells and immune cells. E16-uPA24 can be used for tissue degeneration, chronic inflammatory disease and age-related tumorigenesis research .

HY-P1327

BVD 10	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
BVD 10, a neuropeptide Y (NPY) analogue peptide, is a highly selective NPY Y1 receptor antagonist. BVD10 significantly prevents NPY-induced glutamate increase. BVD 10 can be used for seizure research .

HY-P1399

Pep2m, myristoylated Myr-Pep2m	PKC	Neurological Disease
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, *N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate* receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions**. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-P1399A

Pep2m, myristoylated TFA Myr-Pep2m TFA	PKC	Neurological Disease
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, *N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate* receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions**. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-P5395

TAT-GluR23A Fusion Peptide	HIV	Others
TAT-GluR23A Fusion Peptide is a biological active peptide. (This is the GluR23A sequence, a control inactive peptide used as a mutant counterpart to glutamate receptor endocytosis inhibitor (GluR23Y), connected to an 11 amino acid cell permeable HIV Trans-Activator of Transcription (TAT) protein transduction domain (PTD). GluR23A is derived from GluR23Y amino acids 869 to 877, with Ala substituted for Tyr, and thus lacking essential phosphorylation sites.Control peptide of HY-P2259)

HY-P1056

pep2-SVKI	iGluR	Neurological Disease
pep2-SVKI is a selective peptide inhibitor. pep2-SVKI inhibits the binding of AMPA-type glutamate receptor (GluA2) (C-terminal PDZ site) to glutamate receptor interacting protein (GRIP), AMPA receptor binding protein (ABP), and C-kinase interacting protein (PICK1). pep2-SVKI increases the amplitude of AMPA receptor-mediated currents and blocks long-term depression (LTD). pep2-SVKI can be used to study neurological diseases .

HY-P1058

Pep2m	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Pep2m is a peptide receptor inhibitor. Pep2m inhibits the interaction between the C-terminus of the AMPA-type glutamate receptor (GluA2) subunit and N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF). Pep2m prevents synaptic long-term depression (LTD). Pep2m can reduce postsynaptic currents in neurons, AMPA-mediated currents in cultured hippocampal neurons, and AMPA receptor surface expression ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}.

HY-P1059

Pep2-AVKI	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Pep2-AVKI is a selective peptide inhibitor of the binding of the AMPA receptor subunit (GluR2) at the C-terminal PDZ site to C-kinase (PICK1). Pep2-AVKI does not affect the binding of (AMPA-type glutamate receptor) GluA2 to GRIP or ABP. Pep2-AVKI does not increase the amplitude of AMPA currents. pep2-AVKI can be used to study neurological diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-14608

L-Glutamic acid 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis
L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors .

HY-N2309

Kainic acid Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	EAAT
Kainic acid is a potent excitotoxic agent. Kainic acid hydrate also is an agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Kainic acid induces seizures .

HY-Y0966

Glycine 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite iGluR VEGFR Ninjurin
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine inhibits the membrane aggregation of NINJ1 and prevents plasma membrane rupture during cell death. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis .

HY-B0649

Propofol 20+ Cited Publications 2,6-Diisopropylphenol	Structural Classification Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor
Propofol potently and directly activates GABA_A receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

HY-17551

NMDA 25+ Cited Publications N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite
NMDA is a specific agonist for NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor.

HY-14608A

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Amino acids Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants iGluR Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt acts at ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors .

HY-100806

Kynurenic acid 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-100807

Quinolinic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Disease markers Pyridine Alkaloids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	MOFs iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis
Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis .

HY-N0215

L-Phenylalanine 5+ Cited Publications (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ligands for E3 Ligase
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca ⁺ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of *N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors* (NMDARs) (K_B of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs**, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-W014666

Xanthurenic acid 2 Publications Verification	Monophenols Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite mGluR Apoptosis
Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.

HY-N5134

5'-Guanylic acid 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP; 5'-guanosine monophosphate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-15121

L-Theanine 5 Publications Verification L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide; Nγ-Ethyl-L-glutamine	Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Amino acids Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Theaceae	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active .

HY-100808

D-Serine 2 Publications Verification (R)-Serine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite
D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration .

HY-112171

γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine 1 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Ala	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite CaSR
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (γ-Glu-Ala), composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .

HY-30004

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-107512

Kynurenic acid sodium 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-Y0966R

Glycine (Standard) 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR VEGFR
Glycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis .

HY-122808

(-)-Camphoric acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Wall.) Nees Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mGluR NF-κB AP-1
(-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid induces **glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induces the activation of NF-κB and AP-1*. Camphoric acid significantly stimulates the differentiation of mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells. Camphoric acid has weak regulatory function towards glutamate* receptors. Camphoric acid can induce mRNA expression of glutamate signaling molecules and activate transcription factors, thereby stimulating osteoblast differentiation .

HY-17387

(-)-Huperzine A 5+ Cited Publications Huperzine A	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Huperziaceae Sesquiterpenes Pyridine Alkaloids Huperzia serrata Plants Disease Research Fields	Cholinesterase (ChE) iGluR
(-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC₅₀ of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W010970

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-N6746

Citrinin NSC 186	Infection Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-14608R

L-Glutamic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases . IC₅₀ & Target:DA . In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus . L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice . L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .

HY-N7144A

Citronellyl acetate	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Pelargonium hortorum Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants PKC TRP Channel PKA
Citronellyl acetate, a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, is an orally active antinociceptive agent. Citronellyl acetate modulates TRPV1, TRPM8, ASIC, **glutamate receptors, PKC, and PKA**-mediated nociception. Citronellyl acetate can be used for the research of acute pain .

HY-100807R

Quinolinic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Pyridine Alkaloids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis
Quinolinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinolinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-100806R

Kynurenic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-100804

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid 2 Publications Verification	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteinesulfinic acid is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC₅₀s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively .

HY-17388

(±)-Huperzine A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Terpenoids Huperziaceae Sesquiterpenes Huperzia serrata Plants Source Classification	Drug Isomer Cholinesterase (ChE) iGluR
(±)-Huperzine A is the racemate of (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC₅₀ of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W017230

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC₅₀s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively .

HY-W014666R

Xanthurenic acid (Standard) 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite mGluR Apoptosis
Xanthurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.

HY-15121R

L-Theanine (Standard) L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide (Standard); Nγ-Ethyl-L-glutamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Amino acids Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Theanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Theanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active .

HY-N0215R

L-Phenylalanine (Standard) (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-30004R

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-N8115

S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione	Monophenols Gastrodia elata Bl. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Others
S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione is a glutathione derivative. S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione inhibits the in vitro binding of kainic acid to brain glutamate receptors, with an IC₅₀ of 2 μM .

HY-B0649R

Propofol (Standard) 2,6-Diisopropylphenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Propofol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propofol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propofol potently and directly activates GABA_A receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

HY-W017230R

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards mGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively .

HY-100804R

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards mGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteinesulfinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteinesulfinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteinesulfinic acid is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively .

HY-118482

Sauristolactam Saurolactam	Alkaloids Monophenols Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Plants Aristolochiaceae Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Others
Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells . Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation .

HY-14608AR

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Amino acids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Apoptosis Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Glutamic acid (monosodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid (monosodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt can be used in the study of neurological diseases .

HY-N5159

Ampullosporin A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	iGluR
Ampullosporin A is a peptaibol-type polypeptide that can be isolated from the fungus Sepedonium ampullosporum HKI-0053, exhibiting neuroleptic-like activity. Ampullosporin A can inhibit hyperactivity induced by NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 (HY-15084B) and ameliorate social behavior abnormalities caused by subchronic drug treatment. Ampullosporin A alters the activity of **glutamate receptors** without affecting dopamine D1 and D2 receptors .

HY-169871

Argiotoxin 636	Animals Phenols Polyphenols Animal Venoms Source Classification	iGluR
Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .

HY-107512R

Kynurenic acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35 Reference Standards
Kynurenic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-112171R

γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (Standard) γ-Glu-Ala (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite CaSR Reference Standards
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine, composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .

HY-100808R

D-Serine (Standard) (R)-Serine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite
D-Serine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Serine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration[1][2].

HY-W005255R

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-N6746R

Citrinin (Standard) NSC 186 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-100806S

Kynurenic acid-d5 1 Publications Verification
Kynurenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8 .

HY-14608S5

L-Glutamic acid-13C5 1 Publications Verification
L-Glutamic acid- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-Y0966S8

Glycine-d5
Glycine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-14608S7

L-Glutamic acid-d5
L-Glutamic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-N0215S12

L-Phenylalanine-d5

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-100807S

Quinolinic acid-d3 2 Publications Verification
Quinolinic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-14608S8

L-Glutamic acid-d3
L-Glutamic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-14608S3

L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N
L-Glutamic acid- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-N0215S1

L-Phenylalanine-d8

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S8

L-Phenylalanine-13C6

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-Y0966S3

Glycine-13C2
Glycine- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-W014666S

Xanthurenic acid-d4
Xanthurenic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Xanthurenic acid . Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus .

HY-Y0966S1

Glycine-d2
Glycine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-Y0966S

Glycine-15N
Glycine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors .

HY-Y0966S6

Glycine-13C2,15N
Glycine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-14608S

L-Glutamic acid-13C
L-Glutamic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-N0215S10

L-Phenylalanine-13C9

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₉ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-Y0966S10

Glycine-d3
Glycine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-Y0966S2

Glycine-2-13C
Glycine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-Y0966S4

Glycine-1-13C
Glycine-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-100807S2

Quinolinic acid-13C4,15N
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-14608S2

L-Glutamic acid-15N
L-Glutamic acid- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals .

HY-14608S1

L-Glutamic acid-1-13C
L-Glutamic acid-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-15121S

L-Theanine-d5

L-Theanine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide）is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake .

HY-N0215S5

L-Phenylalanine-15N

L-Phenylalanine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S11

L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-B0649S

Propofol-d17
Propofol-d₁₇ is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties .

HY-Y0966S7

Glycine-2-13C,15N
Glycine-2- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-14608S6

L-Glutamic acid-5-13C
L-Glutamic acid-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-100808S

D-Serine-d3

D-Serine-d₃ ((R)-Serine-d₃) is a deuterium labeled D-Serine (HY-100808). D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration .

HY-N0215S3

L-Phenylalanine-d2

L-Phenylalanine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S7

L-Phenylalanine-3-13C

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-3- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-B0649S1

Propofol-d18
Propofol-d₁₈ is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission .

HY-100807S1

Quinolinic acid-13C7
Quinolinic acid- ¹³C₇ is the ¹³C labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.

HY-14608S4

L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N,d5
L-Glutamic acid- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₅ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-15121S1

L-Theanine-13C2,15N2

L-Theanine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₂ (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Theanine (HY-15121). L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active.

HY-N0215S2

L-Phenylalanine-13C

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-14608S10

L-Glutamic acid-13C2
L-Glutamic acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled L-Glutamic acid . L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals .

HY-N0215S14

L-Phenylalanine-15N,d8

L-Phenylalanine- ¹⁵N,d₈ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-90003S

Tianeptine-d12

Tianeptine-d₁₂ is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine (HY-90003).Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

HY-B0822S1

Fipronil-13C6

Fipronil- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 nM and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively). Fipronil also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 nM and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.

HY-N0215S6

DL-Phenylalanine-d5 hydrochloride

DL-Phenylalanine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-178251S

L-Phenylalanine-d

L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine (HY-N0215). L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-W016145S

L-Glutamic acid-13C5 hydrate salt

L-Glutamic acid- ¹³C₅ hydrate salt is the ¹³C labeled L-Glutamic acid hydrate salt. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate acts at ionotropic and?metabotropic glutamate receptors.

HY-W707528

Propofol-d14
Propofol-d₁₄ (2,6-Diisopropylphenol-d₁₄) is the deuterium labeled Propofol (HY-B0649). Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

HY-Y0966S9

Glycine-15N,d2
Glycine- ¹⁵N,d₂ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-Y0966S5

Glycine-1-13C,15N
Glycine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-Y0966S11

Glycine-13C2,15N,d2
Glycine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N,d₂ is the deuterium, ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glycine . Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors .

HY-14608S9

L-Glutamic acid-15N,d5
L-Glutamic acid- ¹⁵N,d₅ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

HY-144224S

Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride

Tianeptine-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tianeptine hydrochloride. Tianeptine hydrochloride is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine hydrochloride is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine hydrochloride is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine hydrochloride increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine hydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine hydrochloride inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine hydrochloride can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-118022

VU0361747		Alkynes
VU0361747 is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4 PAM). VU0361737 has neuroprotective effect. VU0361737 significantly reverses Amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-Y0966

Glycine 10+ Cited Publications		Fillers
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine inhibits the membrane aggregation of NINJ1 and prevents plasma membrane rupture during cell death. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis .

HY-W010970

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt		Nucleotide Analogs
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

glutamate receptors

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products